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PasswordEncoder::hashPassword()   A

Complexity

Conditions 4
Paths 6

Size

Total Lines 43

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 21
CRAP Score 4

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
dl 0
loc 43
ccs 21
cts 21
cp 1
rs 9.232
c 0
b 0
f 0
cc 4
nc 6
nop 4
crap 4
1
<?php
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/**
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 * This file is part of PHPOffice Common
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 *
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 * PHPOffice Common is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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 * General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * For the full copyright and license information, please read the LICENSE
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 * file that was distributed with this source code. For the full list of
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 * contributors, visit https://github.com/PHPOffice/Common/contributors.
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 *
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 * @link        https://github.com/PHPOffice/Common
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 * @copyright   2009-2016 PHPOffice Common contributors
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 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt LGPL version 3
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 */
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namespace PhpOffice\Common\Microsoft;
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/**
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 * Password encoder for microsoft office applications
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 */
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class PasswordEncoder
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{
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    const ALGORITHM_MD2 = 'MD2';
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    const ALGORITHM_MD4 = 'MD4';
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    const ALGORITHM_MD5 = 'MD5';
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    const ALGORITHM_SHA_1 = 'SHA-1';
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    const ALGORITHM_SHA_256 = 'SHA-256';
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    const ALGORITHM_SHA_384 = 'SHA-384';
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    const ALGORITHM_SHA_512 = 'SHA-512';
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    const ALGORITHM_RIPEMD = 'RIPEMD';
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    const ALGORITHM_RIPEMD_160 = 'RIPEMD-160';
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    const ALGORITHM_MAC = 'MAC';
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    const ALGORITHM_HMAC = 'HMAC';
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    /**
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     * Mapping between algorithm name and algorithm ID
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     *
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     * @var array
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     * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/documentformat.openxml.wordprocessing.writeprotection.cryptographicalgorithmsid(v=office.14).aspx
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     */
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    private static $algorithmMapping = array(
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        self::ALGORITHM_MD2        => array(1, 'md2'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_MD4        => array(2, 'md4'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_MD5        => array(3, 'md5'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_SHA_1      => array(4, 'sha1'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_MAC        => array(5, ''), // 'mac' -> not possible with hash()
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        self::ALGORITHM_RIPEMD     => array(6, 'ripemd'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_RIPEMD_160 => array(7, 'ripemd160'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_HMAC       => array(9, ''), //'hmac' -> not possible with hash()
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        self::ALGORITHM_SHA_256    => array(12, 'sha256'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_SHA_384    => array(13, 'sha384'),
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        self::ALGORITHM_SHA_512    => array(14, 'sha512'),
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    );
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    private static $initialCodeArray = array(
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        0xE1F0,
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        0x1D0F,
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        0xCC9C,
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        0x84C0,
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        0x110C,
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        0x0E10,
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        0xF1CE,
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        0x313E,
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        0x1872,
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        0xE139,
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        0xD40F,
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        0x84F9,
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        0x280C,
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        0xA96A,
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        0x4EC3,
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    );
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    private static $encryptionMatrix = array(
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        array(0xAEFC, 0x4DD9, 0x9BB2, 0x2745, 0x4E8A, 0x9D14, 0x2A09),
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        array(0x7B61, 0xF6C2, 0xFDA5, 0xEB6B, 0xC6F7, 0x9DCF, 0x2BBF),
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        array(0x4563, 0x8AC6, 0x05AD, 0x0B5A, 0x16B4, 0x2D68, 0x5AD0),
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        array(0x0375, 0x06EA, 0x0DD4, 0x1BA8, 0x3750, 0x6EA0, 0xDD40),
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        array(0xD849, 0xA0B3, 0x5147, 0xA28E, 0x553D, 0xAA7A, 0x44D5),
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        array(0x6F45, 0xDE8A, 0xAD35, 0x4A4B, 0x9496, 0x390D, 0x721A),
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        array(0xEB23, 0xC667, 0x9CEF, 0x29FF, 0x53FE, 0xA7FC, 0x5FD9),
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        array(0x47D3, 0x8FA6, 0x0F6D, 0x1EDA, 0x3DB4, 0x7B68, 0xF6D0),
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        array(0xB861, 0x60E3, 0xC1C6, 0x93AD, 0x377B, 0x6EF6, 0xDDEC),
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        array(0x45A0, 0x8B40, 0x06A1, 0x0D42, 0x1A84, 0x3508, 0x6A10),
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        array(0xAA51, 0x4483, 0x8906, 0x022D, 0x045A, 0x08B4, 0x1168),
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        array(0x76B4, 0xED68, 0xCAF1, 0x85C3, 0x1BA7, 0x374E, 0x6E9C),
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        array(0x3730, 0x6E60, 0xDCC0, 0xA9A1, 0x4363, 0x86C6, 0x1DAD),
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        array(0x3331, 0x6662, 0xCCC4, 0x89A9, 0x0373, 0x06E6, 0x0DCC),
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        array(0x1021, 0x2042, 0x4084, 0x8108, 0x1231, 0x2462, 0x48C4),
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    );
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    private static $passwordMaxLength = 15;
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    /**
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     * Create a hashed password that MS Word will be able to work with
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     * @see https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vsod/2010/04/05/how-to-set-the-editing-restrictions-in-word-using-open-xml-sdk-2-0/
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     *
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     * @param string $password
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     * @param string $algorithmName
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     * @param string $salt
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     * @param int $spinCount
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function hashPassword($password, $algorithmName = self::ALGORITHM_SHA_1, $salt = null, $spinCount = 10000)
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    {
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        $origEncoding = mb_internal_encoding();
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        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
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        $password = mb_substr($password, 0, min(self::$passwordMaxLength, mb_strlen($password)));
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        //   Get the single-byte values by iterating through the Unicode characters of the truncated password.
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        //   For each character, if the low byte is not equal to 0, take it. Otherwise, take the high byte.
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        $passUtf8 = mb_convert_encoding($password, 'UCS-2LE', 'UTF-8');
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        $byteChars = array();
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        for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($password); $i++) {
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            $byteChars[$i] = ord(substr($passUtf8, $i * 2, 1));
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            if ($byteChars[$i] == 0) {
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                $byteChars[$i] = ord(substr($passUtf8, $i * 2 + 1, 1));
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            }
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        }
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        // build low-order word and hig-order word and combine them
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        $combinedKey = self::buildCombinedKey($byteChars);
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        // build reversed hexadecimal string
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        $hex = str_pad(strtoupper(dechex($combinedKey & 0xFFFFFFFF)), 8, '0', \STR_PAD_LEFT);
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        $reversedHex = $hex[6] . $hex[7] . $hex[4] . $hex[5] . $hex[2] . $hex[3] . $hex[0] . $hex[1];
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        $generatedKey = mb_convert_encoding($reversedHex, 'UCS-2LE', 'UTF-8');
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        // Implementation Notes List:
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        //   Word requires that the initial hash of the password with the salt not be considered in the count.
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        //   The initial hash of salt + key is not included in the iteration count.
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        $algorithm = self::getAlgorithm($algorithmName);
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        $generatedKey = hash($algorithm, $salt . $generatedKey, true);
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $spinCount; $i++) {
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            $generatedKey = hash($algorithm, $generatedKey . pack('CCCC', $i, $i >> 8, $i >> 16, $i >> 24), true);
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        }
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        $generatedKey = base64_encode($generatedKey);
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        mb_internal_encoding($origEncoding);
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        return $generatedKey;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get algorithm from self::$algorithmMapping
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     *
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     * @param string $algorithmName
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private static function getAlgorithm($algorithmName)
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    {
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        $algorithm = self::$algorithmMapping[$algorithmName][1];
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        if ($algorithm == '') {
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            $algorithm = 'sha1';
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        }
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        return $algorithm;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the algorithm ID
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     *
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     * @param string $algorithmName
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public static function getAlgorithmId($algorithmName)
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    {
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        return self::$algorithmMapping[$algorithmName][0];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Build combined key from low-order word and high-order word
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     *
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     * @param array $byteChars byte array representation of password
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     * @return int
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     */
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    private static function buildCombinedKey($byteChars)
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    {
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        $byteCharsLength = count($byteChars);
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        // Compute the high-order word
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        // Initialize from the initial code array (see above), depending on the passwords length.
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        $highOrderWord = self::$initialCodeArray[$byteCharsLength - 1];
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        // For each character in the password:
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        //   For every bit in the character, starting with the least significant and progressing to (but excluding)
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        //   the most significant, if the bit is set, XOR the key’s high-order word with the corresponding word from
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        //   the Encryption Matrix
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $byteCharsLength; $i++) {
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            $tmp = self::$passwordMaxLength - $byteCharsLength + $i;
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            $matrixRow = self::$encryptionMatrix[$tmp];
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            for ($intBit = 0; $intBit < 7; $intBit++) {
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                if (($byteChars[$i] & (0x0001 << $intBit)) != 0) {
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                    $highOrderWord = ($highOrderWord ^ $matrixRow[$intBit]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        // Compute low-order word
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        // Initialize with 0
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        $lowOrderWord = 0;
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        // For each character in the password, going backwards
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        for ($i = $byteCharsLength - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
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            // low-order word = (((low-order word SHR 14) AND 0x0001) OR (low-order word SHL 1) AND 0x7FFF)) XOR character
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            $lowOrderWord = (((($lowOrderWord >> 14) & 0x0001) | (($lowOrderWord << 1) & 0x7FFF)) ^ $byteChars[$i]);
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        }
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        // Lastly, low-order word = (((low-order word SHR 14) AND 0x0001) OR (low-order word SHL 1) AND 0x7FFF)) XOR strPassword length XOR 0xCE4B.
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        $lowOrderWord = (((($lowOrderWord >> 14) & 0x0001) | (($lowOrderWord << 1) & 0x7FFF)) ^ $byteCharsLength ^ 0xCE4B);
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        // Combine the Low and High Order Word
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        return self::int32(($highOrderWord << 16) + $lowOrderWord);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Simulate behaviour of (signed) int32
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     *
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     * @codeCoverageIgnore
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     * @param int $value
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     * @return int
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     */
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    private static function int32($value)
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    {
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        $value = ($value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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        if ($value & 0x80000000) {
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            $value = -((~$value & 0xFFFFFFFF) + 1);
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        }
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        return $value;
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    }
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}
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