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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace frictionlessdata\tableschema;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * validates a table schema descriptor object  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * returns a list of validation errors.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class SchemaValidator  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param object $descriptor  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return SchemaValidationError[]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public static function validate($descriptor)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $validator = new self($descriptor);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $validator->getValidationErrors();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param object $descriptor  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct($descriptor)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->descriptor = $descriptor;  | 
            
                            
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                        $this->errors = [];  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return SchemaValidationError[]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getValidationErrors()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->errors = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->validateSchema();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (count($this->errors) == 0) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->validateKeys();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->errors;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int   $code  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param mixed $extraDetails  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function addError($code, $extraDetails = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->errors[] = new SchemaValidationError($code, $extraDetails);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function validateSchema()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Validate  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $validator = new \JsonSchema\Validator();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $descriptor = json_decode(json_encode($this->descriptor));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $validator->validate(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $descriptor,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            (object) ['$ref' => 'file://'.realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/schemas/table-schema.json']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!$validator->isValid()) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            foreach ($validator->getErrors() as $error) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->addError(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    SchemaValidationError::SCHEMA_VIOLATION,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    sprintf('[%s] %s', $error['property'], $error['message']) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function validateKeys()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $fieldNames = array_map(function ($field) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return $field->name;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }, $this->descriptor->fields);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($this->descriptor->primaryKey)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $primaryKey = is_array($this->descriptor->primaryKey) ? $this->descriptor->primaryKey : [$this->descriptor->primaryKey];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            foreach ($primaryKey as $primaryKeyField) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if (!in_array($primaryKeyField, $fieldNames)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $this->addError(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        SchemaValidationError::SCHEMA_VIOLATION,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        "primary key must refer to a field name ({$primaryKeyField})" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($this->descriptor->foreignKeys)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            foreach ($this->descriptor->foreignKeys as $foreignKey) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $fields = is_array($foreignKey->fields) ? $foreignKey->fields : [$foreignKey->fields];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                foreach ($fields as $field) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    if (!in_array($field, $fieldNames)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        $this->addError(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                            SchemaValidationError::SCHEMA_VIOLATION,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                            "foreign key fields must refer to a field name ({$field})" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if ($foreignKey->reference->resource == '') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    // empty resource = reference to self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    foreach ($foreignKey->reference->fields as $field) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        if (!in_array($field, $fieldNames)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                            $this->addError(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                SchemaValidationError::SCHEMA_VIOLATION,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                "foreign key reference to self must refer to a field name ({$field})" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: