Complex classes like Driver_Simple often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Driver_Simple, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | class Driver_Simple extends Driver { |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * The name of the driver |
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| 24 | * @var string |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | public $name = 'simple'; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Wait time is meaningless in simple driver as it does not support javascript |
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| 30 | * @var integer |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | public $default_wait_time = 10; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * The raw html content of the page |
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| 36 | * @var string |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $_content; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * The DOMDocument of the current page |
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| 42 | * @var DOMDocument |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | protected $_dom; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * The DOMXpath object for finding elements on the page |
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| 48 | * @var DOMXpath |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $_xpath; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Object for handling forms on the page |
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| 54 | * @var Driver_Simple_Forms |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $_forms; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Environment object for handling backups of environment state |
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| 60 | * @var Environment |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $_environment; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Driver_Simple_RequestFactory object for opening new pages |
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| 66 | * @var Driver_Simple_RequestFactory |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | protected $_request_factory; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | 57 | function __construct() |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Getter / Setter for the request factory object for the driver |
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| 84 | * @param Driver_Simple_RequestFactory $request_factory |
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| 85 | * @return Driver_Simple_RequestFactory|Driver_Simple |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | 18 | public function request_factory(Driver_Simple_RequestFactory $request_factory = NULL) |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | 18 | if ($request_factory !== NULL) |
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| 90 | { |
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| 91 | 14 | $this->_request_factory = $request_factory; |
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| 92 | 14 | return $this; |
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| 93 | } |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | 9 | return $this->_request_factory; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Getter for the current environment |
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| 100 | * @return Environment |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | 7 | public function environment() |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Restore the environment |
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| 109 | * @return Driver_Simple $this |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | 1 | public function clear() |
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| 112 | { |
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| 113 | 1 | $this->environment()->restore(); |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | 1 | return $this; |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Getter / Setter of the raw content html |
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| 120 | * @param string $content |
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| 121 | * @return string|Driver_Simple |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | 48 | public function content($content = NULL) |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * Initialze the dom, xpath and forms objects, based on the content string |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | 48 | public function initialize() |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * Getter the current forms object |
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| 148 | * @return Driver_Simple_Forms |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | 7 | public function forms() |
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| 151 | { |
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| 152 | 7 | return $this->_forms; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * Getter for the current xpath object for the page |
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| 157 | * @return DOMXpath |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | 20 | public function xpath() |
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| 160 | { |
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| 161 | 20 | return $this->_xpath; |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
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| 165 | * Get the DOMElement for the current id, or root if no id is given |
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| 166 | * @param string $id |
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| 167 | * @return DOMElement |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | 15 | public function dom($id = NULL) |
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| 170 | { |
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| 171 | 15 | return $id ? $this->xpath()->find($id) : $this->_dom; |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Initiate a get request to a given uri |
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| 176 | * @param string $uri |
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| 177 | * @param array $query an array for the http query |
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| 178 | * @return Driver_Simple $this |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | 5 | public function get($uri, array $query = array()) |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Initiate a post request to a given uri |
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| 187 | * @param string $uri |
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| 188 | * @param array $query |
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| 189 | * @param array $post |
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| 190 | * @param array $files set the $_FILES array appropriately |
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| 191 | * @return Driver_Simple $this |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | 1 | public function post($uri, array $query = array(), array $post = array(), array $files = array()) |
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| 194 | { |
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| 195 | 1 | return $this->request('POST', $uri, $query, $post, $files); |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Initiate a request with a custom method |
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| 200 | * @param string $method |
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| 201 | * @param string $uri |
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| 202 | * @param array $query |
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| 203 | * @param array $post |
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| 204 | * @param array $files set the $_FILES array |
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| 205 | * @return Driver_Simple $this |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | 5 | public function request($method, $uri, array $query = array(), array $post = array(), array $files = array()) |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * NODE GETTERS |
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| 236 | * ===================================== |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
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| 240 | * Get the tag name of a Node with id. e.g. DIV, SPAN ... |
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| 241 | * @param string $id |
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| 242 | * @return string |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | 3 | public function tag_name($id) |
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| 245 | { |
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| 246 | 3 | return $this->dom($id)->tagName; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * Get the attribute of a Node with id. If the attribute does not exist, returns NULL |
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| 251 | * @param string $id |
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| 252 | * @param string $name |
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| 253 | * @return string |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | 4 | public function attribute($id, $name) |
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| 256 | { |
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| 257 | 4 | $node = $this->dom($id); |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | 4 | return $node->hasAttribute($name) ? $node->getAttribute($name) : NULL; |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Return the raw html of a Node with id, along with all of its children. |
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| 264 | * @param string $id |
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| 265 | * @return string |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 3 | public function html($id) |
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| 268 | { |
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| 269 | 3 | if ($id === NULL) |
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| 270 | return $this->dom()->saveHTML(); |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | 3 | $node = $this->dom($id); |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | 3 | return $node->ownerDocument->saveXml($node); |
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| 275 | } |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Return the text of a Node with id, with all the spaces collapsed, similar to browser rendering. |
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| 279 | * @param string $id |
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| 280 | * @return string |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | 3 | public function text($id) |
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| 283 | { |
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| 284 | 3 | $text = $this->dom($id)->textContent; |
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| 285 | 3 | $text = preg_replace('/[ \s\f\n\r\t\v ]+/u', ' ', $text); |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | 3 | return trim($text); |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Return the value of a Node of a form element, e.g. INPUT, TEXTAREA or SELECT |
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| 292 | * @param string $id |
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| 293 | * @return string |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | 5 | public function value($id) |
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| 296 | { |
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| 297 | 5 | return $this->forms()->get_value($id); |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Check if a Node with id is visible. |
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| 302 | * A Node is considered hidden if it has a "display:none" inline style or its a script or head tag. |
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| 303 | * @param string $id |
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| 304 | * @return boolean |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | 2 | public function is_visible($id) |
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| 307 | { |
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| 308 | 2 | $node = $this->dom($id); |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | 2 | $hidden_nodes = $this->xpath()->query("./ancestor-or-self::*[contains(@style, 'display:none') or contains(@style, 'display: none') or name()='script' or name()='head']", $node); |
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| 311 | 2 | return $hidden_nodes->length == 0; |
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| 312 | } |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Check if a Node with id of an option element is selected |
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| 316 | * @param string $id |
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| 317 | * @return boolean |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | 2 | public function is_selected($id) |
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| 320 | { |
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| 321 | 2 | return (bool) $this->dom($id)->getAttribute('selected'); |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Check if a Node with id of an input element (radio or checkbox) is checked |
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| 326 | * @param string $id |
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| 327 | * @return boolean |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | 2 | public function is_checked($id) |
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| 330 | { |
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| 331 | 2 | return (bool) $this->dom($id)->getAttribute('checked'); |
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| 332 | } |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** |
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| 335 | * Set the value of a Node with id of a form element |
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| 336 | * @param string $id |
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| 337 | * @param string $value |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | 4 | public function set($id, $value) |
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| 340 | { |
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| 341 | 4 | $this->forms()->set_value($id, $value); |
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| 342 | 4 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Set the option value that is selected of a Node of a select element |
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| 346 | * @param string $id |
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| 347 | * @param string $value |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | 4 | public function select_option($id, $value) |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | 4 | $this->forms()->set_value($id, $value); |
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| 352 | 4 | } |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Return the serialized representation of the input values of a form. |
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| 356 | * Do not include files or disabled inputs, as well as submit inputs and buttons |
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| 357 | * @param string $id |
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| 358 | * @return string |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | 1 | public function serialize_form($id) |
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| 361 | { |
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| 362 | 1 | return $this->forms()->serialize_form($id); |
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| 363 | } |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * Click on a Node with id, triggering a link or form submit |
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| 367 | * @param string $id |
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| 368 | * @throws Exception_Driver If not a clickable element |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | 3 | public function click($id) |
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| 371 | { |
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| 372 | 3 | $node = $this->dom($id); |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | 3 | if ($node->hasAttribute('href')) |
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| 375 | { |
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| 376 | 3 | $this->get($node->getAttribute('href')); |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | 2 | elseif (($node->tagName == 'input' AND $node->getAttribute('type') == 'submit') OR $node->tagName == 'button') |
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| 379 | { |
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| 380 | 2 | $form = $this->xpath()->find('./ancestor::form', $node); |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | 2 | $action = $form->hasAttribute('action') ? $form->getAttribute('action') : $this->request->uri(); |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | 2 | $method = $form->hasAttribute('method') ? strtoupper($form->getAttribute('method')) : 'GET'; |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | 2 | $post = $this->forms()->serialize_form($form); |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | 2 | $files = $this->forms()->serialize_files($form); |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | 2 | if (in_array($node->tagName, array('button', 'input')) AND $node->hasAttribute('name')) |
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| 391 | { |
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| 392 | 2 | $post = $post.'&'.$node->getAttribute('name').'='.$node->getAttribute('value'); |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | 2 | parse_str($post, $post); |
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| 395 | 2 | parse_str($files, $files); |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | 2 | if ($method == 'GET') |
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| 398 | { |
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| 399 | 1 | $this->get($action, $post); |
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| 400 | } |
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| 401 | else |
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| 402 | { |
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| 403 | 2 | $this->post($action, array(), $post, $files); |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | } |
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| 406 | else |
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| 407 | { |
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| 408 | 1 | throw new Exception_Driver('The html tag :tag cannot be clicked', array(':tag' => $node->tagName)); |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | 3 | } |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * Go to a given url address |
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| 414 | * @param string $uri |
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| 415 | * @param array $query |
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| 416 | * @return Driver_Simple $this |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | 1 | public function visit($uri, array $query = array()) |
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| 419 | { |
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| 420 | 1 | return $this->get($uri, $query); |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Get the current path (without host and protocol) |
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| 425 | * @return string |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | 2 | public function current_path() |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Get the current url |
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| 434 | * @return string |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | 2 | public function current_url() |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Find all ids of a given XPath |
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| 443 | * @param string $xpath |
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| 444 | * @param string $parent id of the parent node |
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| 445 | * @return array |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | 15 | public function all($xpath, $parent = NULL) |
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| 448 | { |
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| 449 | 15 | $xpath = $parent.$xpath; |
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| 450 | 15 | $ids = array(); |
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| 451 | 15 | foreach ($this->xpath()->query($xpath) as $index => $elmenets) |
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| 452 | { |
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| 453 | 15 | $ids[] = "($xpath)[".($index+1)."]"; |
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| 454 | } |
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| 455 | 15 | return $ids; |
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| 456 | } |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * Check if anything has been loaded |
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| 460 | * @return boolean |
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| 461 | */ |
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| 462 | 1 | public function is_page_active() |
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| 463 | { |
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| 464 | 1 | return (bool) $this->content(); |
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| 465 | } |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | /** |
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| 468 | * Return the current user agent |
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| 469 | * @return string |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | 2 | public function user_agent() |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** |
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| 477 | * Set the cookie (by setting the $_COOKIE array directly) |
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| 478 | * @param string $name |
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| 479 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 480 | * @param array $parameters - not utalized by this driver |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | 1 | public function cookie($name, $value, array $parameters = array()) |
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| 483 | { |
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| 484 | 1 | $_COOKIE[$name] = $value; |
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| 485 | 1 | } |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | } |
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| 488 |
Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.