Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SecurityComponent often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SecurityComponent, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class SecurityComponent extends Component{ |
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13 | |||
14 | /** |
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15 | * Default configurations |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @var array |
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18 | */ |
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19 | protected $config = [ |
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20 | 'form' => [], |
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21 | 'requireSecure' => [], |
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22 | 'requirePost' => [], |
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23 | 'requireAjax' => [], |
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24 | 'requireGet' => [], |
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25 | 'validateForm' => true, |
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26 | 'validateCsrfToken' => false |
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27 | ]; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * Auth startup |
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31 | * All security checking are done in this method |
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32 | * |
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33 | */ |
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34 | public function startup(){ |
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35 | |||
36 | $this->requestRequired(); |
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37 | $this->secureRequired(); |
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38 | |||
39 | $this->validateDomain(); |
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40 | |||
41 | if($this->request->isPost() && $this->config["validateForm"]){ |
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42 | if(!$this->form($this->config["form"])){ |
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43 | $this->invalidRequest(); |
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44 | } |
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45 | } |
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46 | |||
47 | if($this->config["validateCsrfToken"]){ |
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48 | if(!$this->CsrfToken()){ |
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49 | $this->invalidRequest(); |
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50 | } |
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51 | } |
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52 | } |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * Check & validate from the required HTTP methods, like: Post, Ajax, Get |
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56 | * |
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57 | * If invalid, this will fire invalid request error. |
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58 | * |
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59 | */ |
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60 | private function requestRequired(){ |
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61 | foreach (['Post', 'Ajax', 'Get'] as $method) { |
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62 | $key = 'require' . $method; |
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63 | View Code Duplication | if (!empty($this->config[$key])) { |
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64 | if (in_array($this->request->param('action'), $this->config[$key], true) || $this->config[$key] === ['*']) { |
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65 | if (!$this->request->{"is" . $method}()) { |
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66 | $this->invalidRequest(); |
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67 | } |
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68 | } |
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69 | } |
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70 | } |
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71 | } |
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72 | |||
73 | /** |
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74 | * Check & validate if secured connection is required. |
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75 | * |
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76 | * It calls forceSSL() method in the controller |
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77 | * |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private function secureRequired(){ |
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80 | $key = "requireSecure"; |
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81 | View Code Duplication | if(!empty($this->config[$key])){ |
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82 | if (in_array($this->request->param('action'), $this->config[$key], true) || $this->config[$key] === ['*']) { |
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83 | if (!$this->request->isSSL()) { |
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84 | $this->controller->forceSSL(); |
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85 | } |
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86 | } |
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87 | } |
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88 | } |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * Check & validate if request is coming from the same domain; if equals to $this->request->host() |
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92 | * HTTP referer tells the domain where the request came from. |
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93 | * |
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94 | */ |
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95 | private function validateDomain(){ |
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96 | |||
97 | $isValid = true; |
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98 | $referer = $this->request->referer(); |
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99 | |||
100 | if($this->request->isPost()){ |
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101 | if(!isset($referer)) { |
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102 | $isValid = false; |
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103 | } else { |
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104 | $referer_host = parse_url($referer, PHP_URL_HOST); |
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105 | $server_host = $this->request->host(); |
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106 | $isValid = ($referer_host === $server_host)? true: false; |
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107 | } |
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108 | } |
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109 | |||
110 | if(!$isValid){ |
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111 | Logger::log("Request Domain", "User: ". Session::getUserId() ." Request is not coming from the same domain with invalid HTTP referer", __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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112 | $this->invalidRequest(); |
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113 | } |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Handles invalid request with a 400 Bad Request Error |
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118 | * |
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119 | */ |
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120 | private function invalidRequest(){ |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * Sets the actions that require secured connection(SSL) |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @param array $actions |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public function requireSecure($actions = []){ |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Sets the actions that require a POST request |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @param array $actions |
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137 | */ |
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138 | public function requirePost($actions = []){ |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Sets the actions that require a Ajax request |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @param array $actions |
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146 | */ |
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147 | public function requireAjax($actions = []){ |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * Sets the actions that require a GET request |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @param array $actions |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public function requireGet($actions = []){ |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * validate submitted form |
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162 | * - Unknown fields cannot be added to the form. |
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163 | * - Fields cannot be removed from the form. |
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164 | * |
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165 | * Use $exclude to exclude anything mightn't be sent with the form, like possible empty arrays, checkboxes, radio buttons, ...etc. |
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166 | * By default, the submit field will be excluded. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @param array $config configuration data |
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169 | * @return boolean |
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170 | */ |
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171 | public function form($config){ |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * validate CSRF token |
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206 | * CSRF token can be passed with submitted forms and links associated with sensitive server-side operations. |
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207 | * |
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208 | * In case of GET request, you need to set 'validateCsrfToken' in $config to true. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param array $config configuration data |
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211 | * @return boolean |
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212 | */ |
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213 | public function CsrfToken($config = []){ |
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229 | |||
230 | } |
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231 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.