Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SecurityComponent often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SecurityComponent, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | class SecurityComponent extends Component{ |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * Default configurations |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | * @var array |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | protected $config = [ |
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| 20 | 'form' => [], |
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| 21 | 'requireSecure' => [], |
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| 22 | 'requirePost' => [], |
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| 23 | 'requireAjax' => [], |
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| 24 | 'requireGet' => [], |
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| 25 | 'validateForm' => true, |
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| 26 | 'validateCsrfToken' => false |
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| 27 | ]; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * Auth startup |
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| 31 | * All security checking are done in this method |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | public function startup(){ |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Check & validate from the required HTTP methods, like: Post, Ajax, Get |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @return bool |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | private function requestRequired(){ |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Check & validate if secured connection is required. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return bool |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | private function secureRequired(){ |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Check & validate if request is coming from the same domain; if equals to $this->request->host() |
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| 99 | * HTTP referer tells the domain where the request came from. |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * @return bool |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | private function validateDomain(){ |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Handles invalid request with a 400 Bad Request Error If no callback is specified. |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @param string|null $callback |
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| 129 | * @return mixed |
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| 130 | * @throws Exception |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | private function invalidRequest($callback = null){ |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Sets the actions that require secured connection(SSL) |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param array $actions |
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| 143 | */ |
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| 144 | public function requireSecure($actions = []){ |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Sets the actions that require a POST request |
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| 150 | * |
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| 151 | * @param array $actions |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | public function requirePost($actions = []){ |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Sets the actions that require a Ajax request |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @param array $actions |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | public function requireAjax($actions = []){ |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Sets the actions that require a GET request |
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| 168 | * |
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| 169 | * @param array $actions |
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| 170 | */ |
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| 171 | public function requireGet($actions = []){ |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * validate submitted form |
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| 177 | * - Unknown fields cannot be added to the form. |
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| 178 | * - Fields cannot be removed from the form. |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * Use $exclude to exclude anything mightn't be sent with the form, like possible empty arrays, checkboxes, radio buttons, ...etc. |
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| 181 | * By default, the submit field will be excluded. |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * @param array $config configuration data |
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| 184 | * @return boolean |
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| 185 | */ |
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| 186 | public function form($config){ |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * validate CSRF token |
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| 221 | * CSRF token can be passed with submitted forms and links associated with sensitive server-side operations. |
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| 222 | * |
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| 223 | * In case of GET request, you need to set 'validateCsrfToken' in $config to true. |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @param array $config configuration data |
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| 226 | * @return boolean |
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| 227 | */ |
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| 228 | public function CsrfToken($config = []){ |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | } |
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| 246 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.