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<?php |
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/** |
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* Uploader Class |
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* |
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* Main class for uploading, deleting files & directories |
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* |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @author Omar El Gabry <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class Uploader{ |
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/** |
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* The mime types allowed for upload |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $allowedMIME = [ |
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"image" => array('image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'), |
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"csv" => array('text/csv', 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'text/plain'), |
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"file" => array('application/msword', |
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'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document', |
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'application/pdf', |
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'application/zip', |
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'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint') |
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]; |
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/** |
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* The min and max image size allowed for upload (in bytes) |
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* 1 KB = 1024 bytes, and 1 MB = 1048,576 bytes. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $fileSize = [100, 5242880]; |
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/** |
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* The max height and width image allowed for image |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $dimensions = [2000, 2000]; |
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/** |
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* Array of validation errors |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $errors = []; |
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/*** |
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* @access private |
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*/ |
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private function __construct() {} |
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/** |
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* upload profile picture |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @param mixed $id random id used in creating filename |
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* @return mixed false in case of failure, otherwise array of file created |
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* |
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*/ |
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public static function uploadPicture($file, $id){ |
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self::$fileSize = [100, 2097152]; |
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return self::upload($file, IMAGES . "profile_pictures/", $id, "image"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* upload a file - default |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @param mixed $id random id used for creating filename |
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* @return mixed false in case of failure, array otherwise |
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* |
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*/ |
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public static function uploadFile($file, $id = null){ |
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return self::upload($file, APP . "uploads/" , $id); |
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} |
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/** |
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* upload a CSV File |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @return mixed false in case of failure, array otherwise |
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* |
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*/ |
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public static function uploadCSV($file){ |
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return self::upload($file, APP . "uploads/", null, "csv"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* upload & validate file |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @param string $dir directory where we will upload the file |
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* @param mixed $id random id used for creating filename |
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* @param string $type it tells whether the file is image, csv, or normal file(default). |
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* @return mixed false in case of failure, array otherwise |
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* @throws Exception If file couldn't be uploaded |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function upload($file, $dir, $id, $type = "file"){ |
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$mimeTypes = self::getAllowedMime($type); |
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$validation = new Validation(); |
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$rules = "required|fileErrors|fileUploaded|mimeType(".Utility::commas($mimeTypes).")|fileSize(".Utility::commas(self::$fileSize).")"; |
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$rules = ($type === "image")? $rules . "|imageSize(".Utility::commas(self::$dimensions).")": $rules; |
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if(!$validation->validate([ |
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"File" => [$file, $rules]], true)){ |
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self::$errors = $validation->errors(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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if($type === "csv"){ |
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// you need to add the extension in case of csv files, |
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// because mime() will return text/plain. |
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$basename = "grades" . "." . "csv"; |
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$path = $dir . $basename; |
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$data = ["basename" => $basename, "extension" => "csv"]; |
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} else { |
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if(!empty($id)){ |
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// get safe filename |
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$filename = self::getFileName($file); |
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// mime mapping to extension |
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$ext = self::MimeToExtension(self::mime($file)); |
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// get hashed version using the given $id |
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// the $id is used to have a unique file name |
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// so, for example you would use it for profile picture, |
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// because every user can have only one picture |
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$hashedFileName = self::getHashedName($id); |
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$basename = $hashedFileName . "." . $ext; |
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$path = $dir . $basename; |
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// delete all files with the same name, but with different formats. |
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// not needed, but i like to clear unnecessary files |
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self::deleteFiles($dir . $hashedFileName, $mimeTypes); |
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$data = ["filename" => $filename, "basename" => $basename, "hashed_filename" => $hashedFileName, "extension" => $ext]; |
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} else { |
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$filename = self::getFileName($file); |
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$ext = self::MimeToExtension(self::mime($file)); |
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// hashed file name is created from the original filename and extension |
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// so uploading test.pdf & test.doc won't conflict, |
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// but, uploading file with test.pdf will return "file already exists" |
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$hashedFileName = self::getHashedName(strtolower($filename . $ext)); |
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$basename = $hashedFileName . "." . $ext; |
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$path = $dir . $basename; |
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if(!$validation->validate(["File" => [$path, "fileUnique"]])) { |
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self::$errors = $validation->errors(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$data = ["filename" => $filename, "basename" => $basename, "hashed_filename" => $hashedFileName, "extension" => $ext]; |
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} |
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} |
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// upload the file. |
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if(!move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], $path)){ |
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throw new Exception("File couldn't be uploaded"); |
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} |
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// set 644 permission to avoid any executable files |
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if(!chmod($path, 0644)) { |
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throw new Exception("File permissions couldn't be changed"); |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* get mime type allowed from $allowedMIME |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private static function getAllowedMime($key){ |
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return isset(self::$allowedMIME[$key])? self::$allowedMIME[$key]: []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If you can have only one file name based on each user, Then: |
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* Before uploading every new file, Delete all files with the same name and different extensions |
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* |
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* @param string $filePathWithoutExtension |
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* @param array $allowedMIME |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function deleteFiles($filePathWithoutExtension, $allowedMIME){ |
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foreach($allowedMIME as $mime){ |
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$ext = self::MimeToExtension($mime); |
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$path = $filePathWithoutExtension . "." . $ext; |
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if(file_exists($path)){ |
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unlink($path); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes a file |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @throws Exception File couldn't be deleted |
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* |
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*/ |
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public static function deleteFile($path){ |
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if(file_exists($path)){ |
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if(!unlink($path)){ |
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throw new Exception("File ". $path ." couldn't be deleted"); |
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} |
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} else { |
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throw new Exception("File ". $path ." doesn't exist!"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* create a directory with random hashed name |
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* |
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* @param string $dir |
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* @return string |
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* @throws Exception If directory couldn't be created or If directory already exists! |
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*/ |
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public static function createDirectory($dir){ |
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$hashedDirName = self::getHashedName(); |
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$newDir = $dir . $hashedDirName; |
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// create a directory if not exists |
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if(!file_exists($newDir) && !is_dir($newDir)){ |
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if(mkdir($newDir, 0755) === false){ |
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throw new Exception("directory couldn't be created"); |
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} |
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} else { |
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throw new Exception("Directory: " .$hashedDirName. "already exists or directory given is invalid"); |
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} |
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return $hashedDirName; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes a directory. |
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* |
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* @param string $dir |
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* @throws Exception If directory couldn't be deleted |
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*/ |
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public static function deleteDir($dir){ |
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if(!self::delTree($dir)){ |
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throw new Exception("Directory: " . $dir ." couldn't be deleted"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if file exists in the File System or not |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @return boolean |
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* |
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*/ |
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public static function isFileExists($path){ |
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return file_exists($path) && is_file($path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* deletes a directory recursively |
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* |
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* @param string $dir |
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* @return boolean |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function delTree($dir) { |
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$files = scandir($dir); |
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foreach ($files as $file) { |
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if ($file != "." && $file != ".."){ |
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(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? self::delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); |
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} |
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} |
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return rmdir($dir); |
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} |
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/** |
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* get mime type of file |
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* |
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* Don't use either $_FILES["file"]["type"], or pathinfo($_FILES['file']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION, |
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* Because their values aren't secure and can be easily be spoofed. |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @return mixed false if failed, string otherwise |
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* @throws Exception if finfo_open() method doesn't exists |
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* |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
private static function mime($file){ |
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if(!file_exists($file["tmp_name"])){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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if(!function_exists('finfo_open')) { |
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throw new Exception("Function finfo_open() doesn't exist"); |
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} |
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$finfo_open = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); |
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$finfo_file = finfo_file($finfo_open, $file["tmp_name"]); |
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finfo_close($finfo_open); |
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list($mime) = explode(';', $finfo_file); |
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return $mime; |
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} |
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/** |
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* get hashed file name, and Optionally provided by an id |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* @param string $id random id |
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* @return string hashed file name |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function getHashedName($id = null){ |
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if($id === null) $id = time(); |
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return substr(hash('sha256', $id), 0, 40); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert/Map the MIME of a file to extension |
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* |
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* @param string $mime |
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* @return string extension |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function MimeToExtension($mime){ |
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$arr = array( |
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'image/jpeg' => 'jpeg', // for both jpeg & jpg. |
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'image/png' => 'png', |
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'image/gif' => 'gif', |
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'application/msword' => 'doc', |
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'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document' => 'docx', |
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'application/pdf' => 'pdf', |
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'application/zip' => 'zip', |
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'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' => 'ppt' |
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); |
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return isset($arr[$mime])? $arr[$mime]: null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* get file name |
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* This ensures file name will be safe |
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* |
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* @param array $file |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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private static function getFileName($file){ |
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$filename = pathinfo($file['name'], PATHINFO_FILENAME); |
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$filename = preg_replace("/([^A-Za-z0-9_\-\.]|[\.]{2})/", "", $filename); |
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$filename = basename($filename); |
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return $filename; |
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} |
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/** |
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* get errors |
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* |
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* @return array errors |
381
|
|
|
*/ |
382
|
|
|
public static function errors(){ |
383
|
|
|
return self::$errors; |
384
|
|
|
} |
385
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
} |
387
|
|
|
|
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.