| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * The application class. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * Handles the request for each call to the application. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |  * @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  * @author     Omar El Gabry <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | class App { | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 13 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |      * controller | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |      * @var mixed | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |     private $controller = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |      * action method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |      * @var string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |     private $method = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * passed arguments | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      * @var array | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |     private $args = array(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |      * request | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |      * @var Request | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |     public $request = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |      * response | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |      * @var Response | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |     public $response = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |      * application constructor | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      * @access public | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     public function __construct(){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |         // initialize request and respond objects | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |         $this->request  = new Request(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |         $this->response = new Response(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |     public function run(){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         // split the requested URL | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         $this->splitUrl(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         if(!self::isControllerValid($this->controller)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |             return $this->notFound(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |         if(!empty($this->controller)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |             $controllerName = $this->controller; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |             if(!self::isMethodValid($controllerName, $this->method)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |                 return $this->notFound(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |             if(!empty($this->method)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |                 if(!self::areArgsValid($controllerName, $this->method, $this->args)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |                     return $this->notFound(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |                 } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |                 // finally instantiate the controller object, and call it's action method. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |                 return $this->invoke($controllerName, $this->method, $this->args); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |             } else{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |                 $this->method = "index"; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |                 if(!method_exists($controllerName, $this->method)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |                     return $this->notFound(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |                 } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |                 return $this->invoke($controllerName, $this->method, $this->args); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |         } else{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |             // if no controller defined, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |             // then send to login controller, and it should take care of the request | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |             // either redirect to login page, or dashboard. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |             $this->method = "index"; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |             return $this->invoke("LoginController", $this->method, $this->args); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |      * instantiate controller object and trigger it's action method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |      * @param  string $controller | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |      * @param  string $method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |      * @param  array  $args | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |      * @return Response  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |      private function invoke($controller, $method = "index", $args = []){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |          $this->request->addParams(['controller' => $controller, 'action' => $method, 'args' => $args]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |          $this->controller = new $controller($this->request, $this->response); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |          $result = $this->controller->startupProcess(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |          if ($result instanceof Response) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |             return $result->send(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |          } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |          if(!empty($args)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |              $response = call_user_func_array([$this->controller, $method], $args); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |          }else{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 |  |  |              $response = $this->controller->{$method}(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |          } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |          if ($response instanceof Response) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |             return $response->send(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |          } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |         return $this->response->send(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |      } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |      * detect if controller is valid | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |      * any request to error controller will be considered as invalid, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |      * because error pages will be rendered(even with ajax) from inside the application | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |      * @param  string $controller | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |      * @return boolean | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |     private static function isControllerValid($controller){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |         if(!empty($controller)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |             if (!preg_match('/\A[a-z]+\z/i', $controller) || | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |                 strtolower($controller) === "errorscontroller" || | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |                 !file_exists(APP . 'controllers/' . $controller . '.php')){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |                 return false; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |             }else { return true; } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |         }else { return true; } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |      * detect if action method is valid | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |      * make a request to 'index' method will be considered as invalid, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |      * the constructor will take care of index methods. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |      * @param string $controller | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |      * @param string $method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |      * @return boolean | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |     private static function isMethodValid($controller, $method){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |         if(!empty($method)){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |             if (!preg_match('/\A[a-z]+\z/i', $method) || | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |                 !method_exists($controller, $method)  || | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |                 strtolower($method) === "index" ){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |                 return false; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |             }else { return true; } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |         }else { return true; } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |      * detect if arguments are valid(number and alphanumeric) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |      * You can enhance, or modify this method, or don't use it at all. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  |      * @param string $controller | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |      * @param string $method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 186 |  |  |      * @param array  $args | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 187 |  |  |      * @return boolean | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 188 |  |  |      * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/346777/how-to-dynamically-check-number-of-arguments-of-a-function-in-php?lq=1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 189 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 190 |  |  |     private static function areArgsValid($controller, $method, $args){ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 191 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 192 |  |  |         $reflection = new ReflectionMethod ($controller, $method); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 193 |  |  |         $_args = $reflection->getNumberOfParameters(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 194 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 195 |  |  |         if($_args !== count($args)) { return false; } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 196 |  |  |         foreach($args as $arg){ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 197 |  |  |             if(!preg_match('/\A[a-z0-9]+\z/i', $arg)){ return false; } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 198 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 199 |  |  |         return true; | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 200 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 201 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 202 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 203 |  |  |      * Split the URL for the current request. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 204 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 205 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 206 |  |  |     public function splitUrl(){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 207 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 208 |  |  |         $url = $this->request->query("url"); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 209 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 210 |  |  |         if (!empty($url)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 211 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 212 |  |  |             $url = explode('/', filter_var(trim($url, '/'), FILTER_SANITIZE_URL)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 213 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 214 |  |  |             $this->controller = !empty($url[0]) ? ucwords($url[0]) . 'Controller' : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 215 |  |  |             $this->method = !empty($url[1]) ? $url[1] : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 216 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 217 |  |  |             unset($url[0], $url[1]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 218 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 219 |  |  |             $this->args = !empty($url)? array_values($url): []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 220 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 221 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 222 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 223 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 224 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 225 |  |  |      * Shows not found error page | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 226 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 227 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 228 |  |  |     private function notFound(){ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 229 |  |  |         return (new ErrorsController())->error(404)->send(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 230 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 231 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 232 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 233 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.