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""" |
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Operating system functions. |
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""" |
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__all__ = [ |
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'abspath', |
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'directory_size', |
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'is_file_in_directory', |
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'get_ocrd_tool_json', |
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'get_moduledir', |
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'get_processor_resource_types', |
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'guess_media_type', |
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'pushd_popd', |
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'unzip_file_to_dir', |
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'atomic_write', |
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'redirect_stderr_and_stdout_to_file', |
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] |
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from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory, gettempdir |
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from functools import lru_cache |
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from contextlib import contextmanager, redirect_stderr, redirect_stdout |
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from shutil import which |
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from json import loads |
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from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError |
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from os import getcwd, chdir, stat, chmod, umask, environ |
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from pathlib import Path |
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from os.path import abspath as abspath_, join |
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from zipfile import ZipFile |
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from subprocess import run, PIPE |
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from mimetypes import guess_type as mimetypes_guess |
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from filetype import guess as filetype_guess |
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from atomicwrites import atomic_write as atomic_write_, AtomicWriter |
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from .constants import EXT_TO_MIME |
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from .config import config |
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from .logging import getLogger |
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from .introspect import resource_string |
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def abspath(url): |
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""" |
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Get a full path to a file or file URL |
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See os.abspath |
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""" |
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if url.startswith('file://'): |
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url = url[len('file://'):] |
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return abspath_(url) |
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@contextmanager |
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def pushd_popd(newcwd=None, tempdir=False): |
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if newcwd and tempdir: |
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raise Exception("pushd_popd can accept either newcwd or tempdir, not both") |
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try: |
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oldcwd = getcwd() |
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except FileNotFoundError: |
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# This happens when a directory is deleted before the context is exited |
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oldcwd = gettempdir() |
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try: |
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if tempdir: |
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with TemporaryDirectory() as tempcwd: |
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chdir(tempcwd) |
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yield Path(tempcwd).resolve() |
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else: |
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if newcwd: |
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chdir(newcwd) |
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yield Path(newcwd).resolve() |
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finally: |
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chdir(oldcwd) |
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def unzip_file_to_dir(path_to_zip, output_directory): |
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""" |
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Extract a ZIP archive to a directory |
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""" |
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with ZipFile(path_to_zip, 'r') as z: |
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z.extractall(output_directory) |
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@lru_cache() |
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def get_ocrd_tool_json(executable): |
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""" |
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Get the ``ocrd-tool`` description of ``executable``. |
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""" |
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ocrd_tool = {} |
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executable_name = Path(executable).name |
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try: |
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ocrd_all_tool = loads(resource_string('ocrd', 'ocrd-all-tool.json')) |
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ocrd_tool = ocrd_all_tool[executable] |
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except (JSONDecodeError, OSError, KeyError): |
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try: |
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ocrd_tool = loads(run([executable, '--dump-json'], stdout=PIPE, check=False).stdout) |
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except (JSONDecodeError, OSError) as e: |
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getLogger('ocrd.utils.get_ocrd_tool_json').error(f'{executable} --dump-json produced invalid JSON: {e}') |
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if 'resource_locations' not in ocrd_tool: |
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ocrd_tool['resource_locations'] = ['data', 'cwd', 'system', 'module'] |
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return ocrd_tool |
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@lru_cache() |
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def get_moduledir(executable): |
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moduledir = None |
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try: |
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ocrd_all_moduledir = loads(resource_string('ocrd', 'ocrd-all-module-dir.json')) |
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moduledir = ocrd_all_moduledir[executable] |
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except (JSONDecodeError, OSError, KeyError): |
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try: |
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moduledir = run([executable, '--dump-module-dir'], encoding='utf-8', stdout=PIPE, check=False).stdout.rstrip('\n') |
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except (JSONDecodeError, OSError) as e: |
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getLogger('ocrd.utils.get_moduledir').error(f'{executable} --dump-module-dir failed: {e}') |
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return moduledir |
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def list_resource_candidates(executable, fname, cwd=getcwd(), moduled=None, xdg_data_home=None): |
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""" |
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Generate candidates for processor resources according to |
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https://ocr-d.de/en/spec/ocrd_tool#file-parameters |
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""" |
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candidates = [] |
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candidates.append(join(cwd, fname)) |
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xdg_data_home = config.XDG_DATA_HOME if not xdg_data_home else xdg_data_home |
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processor_path_var = '%s_PATH' % executable.replace('-', '_').upper() |
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if processor_path_var in environ: |
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candidates += [join(x, fname) for x in environ[processor_path_var].split(':')] |
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candidates.append(join(xdg_data_home, 'ocrd-resources', executable, fname)) |
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candidates.append(join('/usr/local/share/ocrd-resources', executable, fname)) |
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if moduled: |
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candidates.append(join(moduled, fname)) |
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return candidates |
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def list_all_resources(executable, moduled=None, xdg_data_home=None): |
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""" |
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List all processor resources in the filesystem according to |
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https://ocr-d.de/en/spec/ocrd_tool#file-parameters |
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""" |
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candidates = [] |
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try: |
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resource_locations = get_ocrd_tool_json(executable)['resource_locations'] |
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except FileNotFoundError: |
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# processor we're looking for resource_locations of is not installed. |
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# Assume the default |
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resource_locations = ['data', 'cwd', 'system', 'module'] |
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xdg_data_home = config.XDG_DATA_HOME if not xdg_data_home else xdg_data_home |
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# XXX cwd would list too many false positives |
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# if 'cwd' in resource_locations: |
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# cwd_candidate = join(getcwd(), 'ocrd-resources', executable) |
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# if Path(cwd_candidate).exists(): |
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# candidates.append(cwd_candidate) |
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processor_path_var = '%s_PATH' % executable.replace('-', '_').upper() |
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if processor_path_var in environ: |
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for processor_path in environ[processor_path_var].split(':'): |
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if Path(processor_path).is_dir(): |
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candidates += Path(processor_path).iterdir() |
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if 'data' in resource_locations: |
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datadir = Path(xdg_data_home, 'ocrd-resources', executable) |
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if datadir.is_dir(): |
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candidates += datadir.iterdir() |
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if 'system' in resource_locations: |
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systemdir = Path('/usr/local/share/ocrd-resources', executable) |
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if systemdir.is_dir(): |
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candidates += systemdir.iterdir() |
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if 'module' in resource_locations and moduled: |
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# recurse fully |
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for resource in itertree(Path(moduled)): |
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if resource.is_dir(): |
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continue |
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if any(resource.match(pattern) for pattern in |
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# Python distributions do not distinguish between |
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# code and data; `is_resource()` only singles out |
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# files over directories; but we want data files only |
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# todo: more code and cache exclusion patterns! |
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['*.py', '*.py[cod]', '*~', 'ocrd-tool.json', |
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'environment.pickle', 'resource_list.yml', 'lib.bash']): |
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continue |
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candidates.append(resource) |
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# recurse once |
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for parent in candidates: |
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if parent.is_dir() and parent.name != '.git': |
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candidates += parent.iterdir() |
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return sorted([str(x) for x in candidates]) |
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def get_processor_resource_types(executable, ocrd_tool=None): |
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""" |
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Determine what type of resource parameters a processor needs. |
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Return a list of MIME types (with the special value `*/*` to |
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designate that arbitrary files or directories are allowed). |
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""" |
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if not ocrd_tool: |
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# if the processor in question is not installed, assume both files and directories |
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if not which(executable): |
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return ['*/*'] |
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ocrd_tool = get_ocrd_tool_json(executable) |
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if not next((True for p in ocrd_tool.get('parameters', {}).values() if 'content-type' in p), False): |
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# None of the parameters for this processor are resources (or not |
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# the resource parameters are not properly declared, so output both |
192
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# directories and files |
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return ['*/*'] |
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return [p['content-type'] for p in ocrd_tool['parameters'].values() |
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if 'content-type' in p] |
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# ht @pabs3 |
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# https://github.com/untitaker/python-atomicwrites/issues/42 |
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class AtomicWriterPerms(AtomicWriter): |
200
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def get_fileobject(self, **kwargs): |
201
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f = super().get_fileobject(**kwargs) |
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try: |
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mode = stat(self._path).st_mode |
204
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except FileNotFoundError: |
205
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# Creating a new file, emulate what os.open() does |
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mask = umask(0) |
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umask(mask) |
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mode = 0o664 & ~mask |
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fd = f.fileno() |
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chmod(fd, mode) |
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return f |
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213
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@contextmanager |
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def atomic_write(fpath): |
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with atomic_write_(fpath, writer_cls=AtomicWriterPerms, overwrite=True) as f: |
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yield f |
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218
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219
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def is_file_in_directory(directory, file): |
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""" |
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Return True if ``file`` is in ``directory`` (by checking that all components of ``directory`` are in ``file.parts``) |
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""" |
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directory = Path(directory) |
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file = Path(file) |
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return list(file.parts)[:len(directory.parts)] == list(directory.parts) |
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def itertree(path): |
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""" |
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Generate a list of paths by recursively enumerating ``path`` |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(path, Path): |
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path = Path(path) |
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if path.is_dir(): |
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for subpath in path.iterdir(): |
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yield from itertree(subpath) |
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yield path |
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def directory_size(path): |
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""" |
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Calculates size of all files in directory ``path`` |
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""" |
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path = Path(path) |
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return sum(f.stat().st_size for f in path.glob('**/*') if f.is_file()) |
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245
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def guess_media_type(input_file : str, fallback : str = None, application_xml : str = 'application/xml'): |
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""" |
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Guess the media type of a file path |
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""" |
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mimetype = filetype_guess(input_file) |
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if mimetype is not None: |
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mimetype = mimetype.mime |
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else: |
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mimetype = mimetypes_guess(input_file)[0] |
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if mimetype is None: |
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mimetype = EXT_TO_MIME.get(''.join(Path(input_file).suffixes), fallback) |
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if mimetype is None: |
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raise ValueError("Could not determine MIME type of input_file must") |
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if mimetype == 'application/xml': |
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mimetype = application_xml |
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return mimetype |
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262
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@contextmanager |
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def redirect_stderr_and_stdout_to_file(filename): |
264
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with open(filename, 'at', encoding='utf-8') as f: |
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with redirect_stderr(f), redirect_stdout(f): |
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yield |
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