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"""Python micro framework for building nature-inspired algorithms.""" |
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from __future__ import print_function |
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import os |
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import logging |
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import json |
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import datetime |
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import xlsxwriter |
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from numpy import amin, amax, median, mean, std |
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from NiaPy import util, algorithms, benchmarks, task |
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from NiaPy.algorithms import AlgorithmUtility |
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__all__ = ["algorithms", "benchmarks", "util", "task"] |
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__project__ = "NiaPy" |
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__version__ = "2.0.0rc4" |
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VERSION = "{0} v{1}".format(__project__, __version__) |
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logging.basicConfig() |
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logger = logging.getLogger("NiaPy") |
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logger.setLevel("INFO") |
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class Runner: |
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r"""Runner utility feature. |
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Feature which enables running multiple algorithms with multiple benchmarks. |
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It also support exporting results in various formats (e.g. LaTeX, Excel, JSON) |
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Attributes: |
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D (int): Dimension of problem |
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NP (int): Population size |
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nFES (int): Number of function evaluations |
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nRuns (int): Number of repetitions |
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useAlgorithms (list of Algorithm): List of algorithms to run |
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useBenchmarks (list of Benchmarks): List of benchmarks to run |
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results (): Dictionary containing the results |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, D=10, nFES=100, nRuns=1, useAlgorithms="ArtificialBeeColonyAlgorithm", useBenchmarks="Ackley"): |
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r"""Initialize Runner. |
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**__init__(self, D, NP, nFES, nRuns, useAlgorithms, useBenchmarks, ...)** |
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Arguments: |
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D (int): Dimension of problem |
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nFES (int): Number of function evaluations |
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nGEN (int): Number of generations |
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nRuns (int): Number of repetitions |
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useAlgorithms (list of Algorithm): List of algorithms to run |
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useBenchmarks (list of Benchmarks): List of benchmarks to run |
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""" |
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self.D = D |
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self.nFES = nFES |
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self.nRuns = nRuns |
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self.useAlgorithms = useAlgorithms |
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self.useBenchmarks = useBenchmarks |
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self.results = {} |
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def benchmarkFactory(self, name): |
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r"""Create optimization task. |
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Args: |
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name (str): Benchmark name. |
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Returns: |
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Task: Optimization task to use. |
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""" |
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from NiaPy.task import StoppingTask, OptimizationType |
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return StoppingTask(D=self.D, nFES=self.nFES, optType=OptimizationType.MINIMIZATION, benchmark=name) |
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@classmethod |
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def __createExportDir(cls): |
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r"""Create export directory if not already createed.""" |
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if not os.path.exists("export"): |
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os.makedirs("export") |
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@classmethod |
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def __generateExportName(cls, extension): |
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r"""Generate export file name. |
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Args: |
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extension (str): File format. |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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return "export/" + str(datetime.datetime.now()).replace(":", ".") + "." + extension |
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def __exportToLog(self): |
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r"""Print the results to terminal.""" |
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print(self.results) |
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def __exportToJson(self): |
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r"""Export the results in the JSON form. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.Runner.__createExportDir` |
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""" |
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self.__createExportDir() |
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with open(self.__generateExportName("json"), "w") as outFile: |
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json.dump(self.results, outFile) |
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logger.info("Export to JSON completed!") |
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def __exportToXls(self): |
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r"""Export the results in the xlsx form. |
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See Also: |
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:func:`NiaPy.Runner.__generateExportName` |
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""" |
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self.__createExportDir() |
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workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(self.__generateExportName("xlsx")) |
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worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() |
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row, col, nRuns = 0, 0, 0 |
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for alg in self.results: |
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_, col = worksheet.write(row, col, alg), col + 1 |
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for bench in self.results[alg]: |
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worksheet.write(row, col, bench) |
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nRuns = len(self.results[alg][bench]) |
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for i in range(len(self.results[alg][bench])): |
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_, row = worksheet.write(row, col, self.results[alg][bench][i]), row + 1 |
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row, col = row - len(self.results[alg][bench]), col + 1 |
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row, col = row + 1 + nRuns, col - 1 + len(self.results[alg]) |
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workbook.close() |
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logger.info("Export to XLSX completed!") |
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def __exportToLatex(self): |
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r"""Export the results in the form of latex table. |
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See Also: |
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:func:`NiaPy.Runner.__createExportDir` |
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:func:`NiaPy.Runner.__generateExportName` |
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""" |
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self.__createExportDir() |
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metrics = ["Best", "Median", "Worst", "Mean", "Std."] |
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def only_upper(s): |
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return "".join(c for c in s if c.isupper()) |
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with open(self.__generateExportName("tex"), "a") as outFile: |
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outFile.write("\\documentclass{article}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\usepackage{siunitx}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\sisetup{\n") |
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outFile.write("round-mode=places,round-precision=3}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\begin{document}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\begin{table}[h]\n") |
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outFile.write("\\centering\n") |
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begin_tabular = "\\begin{tabular}{cc" |
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for alg in self.results: |
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for _i in range(len(self.results[alg])): |
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begin_tabular += "S" |
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firstLine = " &" |
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for benchmark in self.results[alg].keys(): |
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firstLine += " & \\multicolumn{1}{c}{\\textbf{" + benchmark + "}}" |
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firstLine += " \\\\" |
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break |
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begin_tabular += "}\n" |
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outFile.write(begin_tabular) |
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outFile.write("\\hline\n") |
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outFile.write(firstLine + "\n") |
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outFile.write("\\hline\n") |
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for alg in self.results: |
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for metric in metrics: |
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line = "" |
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if metric != "Worst": |
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line += " & " + metric |
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else: |
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shortAlg = "" |
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if alg.endswith("Algorithm"): |
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shortAlg = only_upper(alg[:-9]) |
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else: |
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shortAlg = only_upper(alg) |
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line += "\\textbf{" + shortAlg + "} & " + metric |
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for benchmark in self.results[alg]: |
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if metric == "Best": |
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line += " & " + str(amin(self.results[alg][benchmark])) |
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elif metric == "Median": |
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line += " & " + str(median(self.results[alg][benchmark])) |
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elif metric == "Worst": |
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line += " & " + str(amax(self.results[alg][benchmark])) |
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elif metric == "Mean": |
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line += " & " + str(mean(self.results[alg][benchmark])) |
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else: |
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line += " & " + str(std(self.results[alg][benchmark])) |
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line += " \\\\" |
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outFile.write(line + "\n") |
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outFile.write("\\hline\n") |
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outFile.write("\\end{tabular}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\end{table}\n") |
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outFile.write("\\end{document}") |
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logger.info("Export to Latex completed!") |
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def run(self, export="log", verbose=False): |
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"""Execute runner. |
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Arguments: |
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export (str): Takes export type (e.g. log, json, xlsx, latex) (default: "log") |
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verbose (bool: Switch for verbose logging (default: {False}) |
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Raises: |
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TypeError: Raises TypeError if export type is not supported |
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Returns: |
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dict: Returns dictionary of results |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.Runner.useAlgorithms` |
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* :func:`NiaPy.Runner.useBenchmarks` |
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* :func:`NiaPy.Runner.__algorithmFactory` |
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""" |
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for alg in self.useAlgorithms: |
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alg_name = "" |
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if not isinstance(alg, "".__class__): |
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alg_name = str(type(alg).__name__) |
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else: |
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alg_name = alg |
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self.results[alg_name] = {} |
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if verbose: |
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logger.info("Running %s...", alg_name) |
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for bench in self.useBenchmarks: |
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bench_name = "" |
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if not isinstance(bench, "".__class__): |
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bench_name = str(type(bench).__name__) |
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else: |
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bench_name = bench |
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if verbose: |
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logger.info("Running %s algorithm on %s benchmark...", alg_name, bench_name) |
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benchmark_stopping_task = self.benchmarkFactory(bench) |
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self.results[alg_name][bench_name] = [] |
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for _ in range(self.nRuns): |
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algorithm = AlgorithmUtility().get_algorithm(alg) |
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self.results[alg_name][bench_name].append(algorithm.run(benchmark_stopping_task)) |
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if verbose: |
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logger.info("---------------------------------------------------") |
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if export == "log": |
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self.__exportToLog() |
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elif export == "json": |
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self.__exportToJson() |
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elif export == "xlsx": |
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self.__exportToXls() |
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elif export == "latex": |
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self.__exportToLatex() |
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else: |
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raise TypeError("Passed export type is not supported!") |
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