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# encoding=utf8 |
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import logging |
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import numpy as np |
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from NiaPy.algorithms.algorithm import Algorithm |
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logging.basicConfig() |
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logger = logging.getLogger('NiaPy.algorithms.modified') |
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logger.setLevel('INFO') |
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__all__ = ['AdaptiveBatAlgorithm', 'SelfAdaptiveBatAlgorithm'] |
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class AdaptiveBatAlgorithm(Algorithm): |
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r"""Implementation of Adaptive bat algorithm. |
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Algorithm: |
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Adaptive bat algorithm |
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Date: |
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April 2019 |
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Authors: |
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Klemen Berkovič |
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License: |
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MIT |
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Attributes: |
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Name (List[str]): List of strings representing algorithm name. |
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epsilon (float): Scaling factor. |
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alpha (float): Constant for updating loudness. |
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r (float): Pulse rate. |
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Qmin (float): Minimum frequency. |
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Qmax (float): Maximum frequency. |
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See Also: |
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* :class:`NiaPy.algorithms.Algorithm` |
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""" |
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Name = ['AdaptiveBatAlgorithm', 'ABA'] |
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@staticmethod |
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def typeParameters(): |
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r"""Return dict with where key of dict represents parameter name and values represent checking functions for selected parameter. |
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Returns: |
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Dict[str, Callable]: |
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* epsilon (Callable[[Union[float, int]], bool]): Scale factor. |
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* alpha (Callable[[Union[float, int]], bool]): Constant for updating loudness. |
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* r (Callable[[Union[float, int]], bool]): Pulse rate. |
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* Qmin (Callable[[Union[float, int]], bool]): Minimum frequency. |
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* Qmax (Callable[[Union[float, int]], bool]): Maximum frequency. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.Algorithm.typeParameters` |
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""" |
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d = Algorithm.typeParameters() |
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d.update({ |
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'epsilon': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x > 0, |
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'alpha': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x > 0, |
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'r': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x > 0, |
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'Qmin': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)), |
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'Qmax': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) |
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}) |
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return d |
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def setParameters(self, NP=100, A=0.5, epsilon=0.001, alpha=1.0, r=0.5, Qmin=0.0, Qmax=2.0, **ukwargs): |
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r"""Set the parameters of the algorithm. |
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Args: |
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A (Optional[float]): Starting loudness. |
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epsilon (Optional[float]): Scaling factor. |
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alpha (Optional[float]): Constant for updating loudness. |
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r (Optional[float]): Pulse rate. |
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Qmin (Optional[float]): Minimum frequency. |
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Qmax (Optional[float]): Maximum frequency. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.Algorithm.setParameters` |
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""" |
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Algorithm.setParameters(self, NP=NP, **ukwargs) |
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self.A, self.epsilon, self.alpha, self.r, self.Qmin, self.Qmax = A, epsilon, alpha, r, Qmin, Qmax |
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def getParameters(self): |
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r"""Get algorithm parameters. |
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Returns: |
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Dict[str, Any]: Arguments values. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.algorithm.Algorithm.getParameters` |
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""" |
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d = Algorithm.getParameters(self) |
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d.update({ |
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'A': self.A, |
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'epsilon': self.epsilon, |
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'alpha': self.alpha, |
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'r': self.r, |
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'Qmin': self.Qmin, |
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'Qmax': self.Qmax |
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}) |
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return d |
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View Code Duplication |
def initPopulation(self, task): |
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r"""Initialize the starting population. |
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Parameters: |
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task (Task): Optimization task |
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Returns: |
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Tuple[numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray[float], Dict[str, Any]]: |
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1. New population. |
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2. New population fitness/function values. |
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3. Additional arguments: |
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* A (float): Loudness. |
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* S (numpy.ndarray): TODO |
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* Q (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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* v (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.Algorithm.initPopulation` |
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""" |
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Sol, Fitness, d = Algorithm.initPopulation(self, task) |
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A, S, Q, v = np.full(self.NP, self.A), np.full([self.NP, task.D], 0.0), np.full(self.NP, 0.0), np.full([self.NP, task.D], 0.0) |
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d.update({'A': A, 'S': S, 'Q': Q, 'v': v}) |
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return Sol, Fitness, d |
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def localSearch(self, best, A, task, **kwargs): |
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r"""Improve the best solution according to the Yang (2010). |
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Args: |
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best (numpy.ndarray): Global best individual. |
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A (float): Loudness. |
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task (Task): Optimization task. |
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**kwargs (Dict[str, Any]): Additional arguments. |
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Returns: |
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numpy.ndarray: New solution based on global best individual. |
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""" |
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return task.repair(best + self.epsilon * A * self.normal(0, 1, task.D), rnd=self.Rand) |
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def updateLoudness(self, A): |
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r"""Update loudness when the prey is found. |
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Args: |
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A (float): Loudness. |
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Returns: |
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float: New loudness. |
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""" |
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nA = A * self.alpha |
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return nA if nA > 1e-13 else self.A |
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def runIteration(self, task, Sol, Fitness, xb, fxb, A, S, Q, v, **dparams): |
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r"""Core function of Bat Algorithm. |
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Parameters: |
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task (Task): Optimization task. |
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Sol (numpy.ndarray): Current population |
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Fitness (numpy.ndarray[float]): Current population fitness/funciton values |
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best (numpy.ndarray): Current best individual |
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f_min (float): Current best individual function/fitness value |
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S (numpy.ndarray): TODO |
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Q (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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v (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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dparams (Dict[str, Any]): Additional algorithm arguments |
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Returns: |
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Tuple[numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray[float], Dict[str, Any]]: |
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1. New population |
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2. New population fitness/function vlues |
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3. Additional arguments: |
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* A (numpy.ndarray[float]): Loudness. |
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* S (numpy.ndarray): TODO |
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* Q (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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* v (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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""" |
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for i in range(self.NP): |
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Q[i] = self.Qmin + (self.Qmax - self.Qmin) * self.uniform(0, 1) |
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v[i] += (Sol[i] - xb) * Q[i] |
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if self.rand() > self.r: S[i] = self.localSearch(best=xb, A=A[i], task=task, i=i, Sol=Sol) |
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else: S[i] = task.repair(Sol[i] + v[i], rnd=self.Rand) |
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Fnew = task.eval(S[i]) |
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if (Fnew <= Fitness[i]) and (self.rand() < A[i]): Sol[i], Fitness[i] = S[i], Fnew |
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if Fnew <= fxb: xb, fxb, A[i] = S[i].copy(), Fnew, self.updateLoudness(A[i]) |
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return Sol, Fitness, xb, fxb, {'A': A, 'S': S, 'Q': Q, 'v': v} |
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class SelfAdaptiveBatAlgorithm(AdaptiveBatAlgorithm): |
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r"""Implementation of Hybrid bat algorithm. |
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Algorithm: |
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Hybrid bat algorithm |
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Date: |
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April 2019 |
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Author: |
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Klemen Berkovič |
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License: |
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MIT |
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Reference paper: |
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Fister Jr., Iztok and Fister, Dusan and Yang, Xin-She. "A Hybrid Bat Algorithm". Elektrotehniski vestnik, 2013. 1-7. |
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Attributes: |
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Name (List[str]): List of strings representing algorithm name. |
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A_l (Optional[float]): Lower limit of loudness. |
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A_u (Optional[float]): Upper limit of loudness. |
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r_l (Optional[float]): Lower limit of pulse rate. |
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r_u (Optional[float]): Upper limit of pulse rate. |
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tao_1 (Optional[float]): Learning rate for loudness. |
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tao_2 (Optional[float]): Learning rate for pulse rate. |
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See Also: |
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* :class:`NiaPy.algorithms.basic.BatAlgorithm` |
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""" |
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Name = ['SelfAdaptiveBatAlgorithm', 'SABA'] |
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@staticmethod |
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def algorithmInfo(): |
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r"""Get basic information about the algorithm. |
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Returns: |
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str: Basic information. |
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""" |
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return r"""Fister Jr., Iztok and Fister, Dusan and Yang, Xin-She. "A Hybrid Bat Algorithm". Elektrotehniski vestnik, 2013. 1-7.""" |
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View Code Duplication |
@staticmethod |
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def typeParameters(): |
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r"""Get dictionary with functions for checking values of parameters. |
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Returns: |
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Dict[str, Callable]: TODO |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.basic.BatAlgorithm.typeParameters` |
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""" |
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d = AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.typeParameters() |
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d.pop('A', None), d.pop('r', None) |
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d.update({ |
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'A_l': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x >= 0, |
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'A_u': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x >= 0, |
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'r_l': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x >= 0, |
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'r_u': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and x >= 0, |
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'tao_1': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and 0 <= x <= 1, |
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'tao_2': lambda x: isinstance(x, (float, int)) and 0 <= x <= 1 |
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}) |
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return d |
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def setParameters(self, A_l=0.9, A_u=1.0, r_l=0.001, r_u=0.1, tao_1=0.1, tao_2=0.1, **ukwargs): |
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r"""Set core parameters of HybridBatAlgorithm algorithm. |
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Arguments: |
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A_l (Optional[float]): Lower limit of loudness. |
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A_u (Optional[float]): Upper limit of loudness. |
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r_l (Optional[float]): Lower limit of pulse rate. |
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r_u (Optional[float]): Upper limit of pulse rate. |
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tao_1 (Optional[float]): Learning rate for loudness. |
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tao_2 (Optional[float]): Learning rate for pulse rate. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.modified.AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.setParameters` |
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""" |
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AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.setParameters(self, **ukwargs) |
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self.A_l, self.A_u, self.r_l, self.r_u, self.tao_1, self.tao_2 = A_l, A_u, r_l, r_u, tao_1, tao_2 |
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def getParameters(self): |
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r"""Get parameters of the algorithm. |
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Returns: |
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Dict[str, Any]: Parameters of the algorithm. |
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See Also: |
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* :func:`NiaPy.algorithms.modified.AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.getParameters` |
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""" |
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d = AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.getParameters(self) |
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d.update({ |
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'A_l': self.A_l, |
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'A_u': self.A_u, |
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'r_l': self.r_l, |
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'r_u': self.r_u, |
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'tao_1': self.tao_1, |
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'tao_2': self.tao_2 |
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}) |
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return d |
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def initPopulation(self, task): |
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Sol, Fitness, d = AdaptiveBatAlgorithm.initPopulation(self, task) |
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A, r = np.full(self.NP, self.A), np.full(self.NP, self.r) |
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d.update({'A': A, 'r': r}) |
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return Sol, Fitness, d |
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def selfAdaptation(self, A, r): |
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r"""Adaptation step. |
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Args: |
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A (float): Current loudness. |
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r (float): Current pulse rate. |
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Returns: |
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Tuple[float, float]: |
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1. New loudness. |
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2. Nwq pulse rate. |
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""" |
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return self.A_l + self.rand() * (self.A_u - self.A_l) if self.rand() < self.tao_1 else A, self.r_l + self.rand() * (self.r_u - self.r_l) if self.rand() < self.tao_2 else r |
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def runIteration(self, task, Sol, Fitness, xb, fxb, A, r, S, Q, v, **dparams): |
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r"""Core function of Bat Algorithm. |
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Parameters: |
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task (Task): Optimization task. |
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Sol (numpy.ndarray): Current population |
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Fitness (numpy.ndarray[float]): Current population fitness/funciton values |
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xb (numpy.ndarray): Current best individual |
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fxb (float): Current best individual function/fitness value |
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A (numpy.ndarray[flaot]): Loudness of individuals. |
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r (numpy.ndarray[float[): Pulse rate of individuals. |
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S (numpy.ndarray): TODO |
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Q (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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v (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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dparams (Dict[str, Any]): Additional algorithm arguments |
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Returns: |
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Tuple[numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray[float], Dict[str, Any]]: |
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1. New population |
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2. New population fitness/function vlues |
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3. Additional arguments: |
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* A (numpy.ndarray[float]): Loudness. |
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* r (numpy.ndarray[float]): Pulse rate. |
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* S (numpy.ndarray): TODO |
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* Q (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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* v (numpy.ndarray[float]): TODO |
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""" |
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for i in range(self.NP): |
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A[i], r[i] = self.selfAdaptation(A[i], r[i]) |
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Q[i] = self.Qmin + (self.Qmax - self.Qmin) * self.uniform(0, 1) |
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v[i] += (Sol[i] - xb) * Q[i] |
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if self.rand() > r[i]: S[i] = self.localSearch(best=xb, A=A[i], task=task, i=i, Sol=Sol) |
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else: S[i] = task.repair(Sol[i] + v[i], rnd=self.Rand) |
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Fnew = task.eval(S[i]) |
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if (Fnew <= Fitness[i]) and (self.rand() < (self.A_l - A[i]) / self.A): Sol[i], Fitness[i] = S[i], Fnew |
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if Fnew <= fxb: xb, fxb = S[i].copy(), Fnew |
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return Sol, Fitness, xb, fxb, {'A': A, 'r': r, 'S': S, 'Q': Q, 'v': v} |
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346
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# vim: tabstop=3 noexpandtab shiftwidth=3 softtabstop=3 |
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