Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SaveRevisionJsonRepresentation often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SaveRevisionJsonRepresentation, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | trait SaveRevisionJsonRepresentation |
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| 8 | { |
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| 9 | /** |
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| 10 | * Build the entire data array for further json insert into the revisions table. |
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| 11 | * |
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| 12 | * Extract the actual model's data. |
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| 13 | * Extract all of the model's direct relations data. |
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| 14 | * Extract all of the model's pivoted relations data. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @return array |
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| 17 | * @throws \ReflectionException |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | protected function buildRevisionData(): array |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Get all the fields that should be revisioned from the model instance. |
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| 38 | * Automatically unset primary and timestamp keys. |
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| 39 | * Also count for revision fields if any are set on the model. |
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| 40 | * |
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| 41 | * @return array |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | protected function buildRevisionDataFromModel(): array |
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| 44 | { |
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| 45 | $data = $this->wasRecentlyCreated === true ? $this->getAttributes() : $this->getRawOriginal(); |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | $fieldsToRevision = $this->revisionOptions->revisionFields; |
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| 48 | $fieldsToNotRevision = $this->revisionOptions->revisionNotFields; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | unset($data[$this->getKeyName()]); |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | if ($this->usesTimestamps() && ! $this->revisionOptions->revisionTimestamps) { |
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| 53 | unset($data[$this->getCreatedAtColumn()]); |
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| 54 | unset($data[$this->getUpdatedAtColumn()]); |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | if ($fieldsToRevision && is_array($fieldsToRevision) && ! empty($fieldsToRevision)) { |
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| 58 | foreach ($data as $field => $value) { |
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| 59 | if (! in_array($field, $fieldsToRevision)) { |
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| 60 | unset($data[$field]); |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | } |
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| 63 | } elseif ($fieldsToNotRevision && is_array($fieldsToNotRevision) && ! empty($fieldsToNotRevision)) { |
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| 64 | foreach ($data as $field => $value) { |
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| 65 | if (in_array($field, $fieldsToNotRevision)) { |
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| 66 | unset($data[$field]); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | } |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | return $data; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Extract revisionable data from a model's relation. |
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| 76 | * Extract the type, class and related records. |
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| 77 | * Store the extracted data into an array to be json inserted into the revisions table. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @param string $relation |
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| 80 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 81 | * @return array |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | protected function buildRevisionDataFromDirectRelation(string $relation, array $attributes = []): array |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Extract revisionable data from a model's relation pivot table. |
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| 112 | * Extract the type, class, related records and pivot values. |
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| 113 | * Store the extracted data into an array to be json inserted into the revisions table. |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @param string $relation |
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| 116 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 117 | * @return array |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | protected function buildRevisionDataFromPivotedRelation(string $relation, array $attributes = []): array |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Verify if the data array contains the foreign keys. |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * @param array $data |
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| 169 | * @return bool |
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| 170 | */ |
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| 171 | protected function dataHasForeignKeys(array $data = []): bool |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Verify if the data array contains the pivoted foreign keys. |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @param array $data |
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| 180 | * @return bool |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | protected function dataHasPivotForeignKeys(array $data = []): bool |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * Attach the foreign keys to the data array. |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * @param array $data |
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| 191 | * @param string $primaryKey |
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| 192 | * @param string $foreignKey |
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| 193 | * @return array |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | protected function dataWithForeignKeys(array $data, string $primaryKey, string $foreignKey): array |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Attach the pivoted foreign keys to the data array. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param array $data |
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| 209 | * @param string $primaryKey |
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| 210 | * @param string $foreignKey |
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| 211 | * @param string $relatedKey |
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| 212 | * @return array |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | protected function dataWithPivotForeignKeys(array $data, string $primaryKey, string $foreignKey, string $relatedKey): array |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * Build the data array with each attribute<->value set for the given model. |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @param array $data |
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| 229 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 230 | * @param int $index |
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| 231 | * @param string $field |
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| 232 | * @param string|int|null $value |
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| 233 | * @return array |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | View Code Duplication | protected function dataWithAttributeValue(array $data, array $attributes, int $index, string $field, $value = null): array |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Build the data array with each pivoted attribute<->value set for the given model. |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @param array $data |
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| 248 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 249 | * @param int $index |
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| 250 | * @param string $field |
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| 251 | * @param string|int|null $value |
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| 252 | * @return array |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | View Code Duplication | protected function dataWithPivotAttributeValue(array $data, array $attributes, int $index, string $field, $value = null): array |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Get the relations that should be revisionable alongside the original model. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return array |
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| 267 | * @throws \ReflectionException |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | protected function getRelationsForRevision(): array |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: