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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) Ne-Lexa |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view |
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* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* @see https://github.com/Ne-Lexa/guzzle-doh-middleware |
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*/ |
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namespace Nelexa\Doh; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Client; |
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use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions; |
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use LibDNS\Decoder\DecoderFactory; |
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use LibDNS\Messages\Message; |
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use LibDNS\Records\Record; |
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use LibDNS\Records\Resource; |
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use LibDNS\Records\ResourceTypes; |
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use Nelexa\Doh\Storage\DnsRecord; |
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use Nelexa\Doh\Storage\StorageInterface; |
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final class DomainResolver |
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{ |
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/** @var \GuzzleHttp\Client */ |
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private $client; |
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/** @var \Nelexa\Doh\Storage\StorageInterface */ |
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private $storage; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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private $dohServers; |
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/** |
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* @param \Nelexa\Doh\Storage\StorageInterface $storage |
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* @param string[] $dohServers |
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* @param bool $debug |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(StorageInterface $storage, array $dohServers, bool $debug) |
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{ |
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$this->storage = $storage; |
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$this->dohServers = empty($dohServers) ? DohServers::DEFAULT_SERVERS : $dohServers; |
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$curlOptions = []; |
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if (\defined('CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE') && \defined('CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4')) { |
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$curlOptions[\CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE] = \CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4; |
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} |
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$this->client = new Client([ |
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RequestOptions::HEADERS => [ |
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'Accept' => 'application/dns-udpwireformat, application/dns-message', |
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'User-Agent' => 'DoH-Client', |
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], |
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RequestOptions::CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 10.0, |
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RequestOptions::TIMEOUT => 10.0, |
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RequestOptions::VERSION => '2.0', |
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RequestOptions::DEBUG => $debug, |
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'curl' => $curlOptions, |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $domainName |
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* @param array $options |
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* |
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* @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException |
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* |
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* @return \Nelexa\Doh\Storage\DnsRecord|null |
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* |
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* @psalm-suppress InvalidThrow |
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*/ |
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public function resolveDomain(string $domainName, array $options): ?DnsRecord |
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{ |
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$dnsRecord = $this->findDnsRecordInStorage($domainName, $options); |
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if ($dnsRecord === null) { |
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$dnsMessage = $this->doDnsRequest($domainName); |
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$dnsRecords = $this->indexingDnsRecords($dnsMessage); |
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/** @var \DateInterval|int|string|null $defaultTtl */ |
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$defaultTtl = $options[DohMiddleware::OPTION_DOH_TTL] ?? null; |
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$savedRecords = $this->saveDnsRecords($dnsRecords, $defaultTtl); |
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$dnsRecord = $savedRecords[$domainName] ?? null; |
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while ($dnsRecord !== null && $dnsRecord->isCnameRecord()) { |
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foreach ($dnsRecord->getData() as $cnameDomain) { |
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if ($cnameDomain !== $domainName) { // infinite loop protection |
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$dnsRecord = $savedRecords[$cnameDomain] ?? null; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $dnsRecord; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $domainName |
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* @param array $options |
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* |
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* @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException |
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* |
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* @psalm-suppress InvalidThrow |
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* |
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* @return \Nelexa\Doh\Storage\DnsRecord|null |
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*/ |
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private function findDnsRecordInStorage(string $domainName, array $options): ?DnsRecord |
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{ |
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$dnsRecord = $this->storage->get($domainName); |
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if ($dnsRecord !== null) { |
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// resolve cname record |
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if ($dnsRecord->isCnameRecord()) { |
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$cnameDomains = $dnsRecord->getData(); |
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$dnsRecord = null; |
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foreach ($cnameDomains as $cnameDomain) { |
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if ($cnameDomain !== $domainName) { // infinite loop protection |
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$dnsRecord = $this->resolveDomain($cnameDomain, $options); |
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if ($dnsRecord !== null) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ($dnsRecord !== null) { |
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$dnsRecord->cacheHit = true; |
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} |
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} |
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return $dnsRecord; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \LibDNS\Messages\Message $dnsMessage |
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* |
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* @return array<string, array<int, array{data?: list<string>, ttl?: list<int>}>> |
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*/ |
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private function indexingDnsRecords(Message $dnsMessage): array |
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{ |
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$entries = []; |
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/** @var Record $answerRecord */ |
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foreach ($dnsMessage->getAnswerRecords() as $answerRecord) { |
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if ($answerRecord instanceof Resource) { |
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$answerDomainName = (string) $answerRecord->getName()->getValue(); |
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$resourceType = $answerRecord->getType(); |
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if ( |
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$resourceType === ResourceTypes::A |
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|| $resourceType === ResourceTypes::AAAA |
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|| $resourceType === ResourceTypes::CNAME |
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) { |
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/** @var \LibDNS\Records\Types\IPv4Address|\LibDNS\Records\Types\IPv6Address $dataField */ |
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foreach ($answerRecord->getData() as $dataField) { |
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$entries[$answerDomainName][$resourceType]['data'][] = (string) $dataField; |
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} |
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$entries[$answerDomainName][$resourceType]['ttl'][] = $answerRecord->getTTL(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $entries; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $domainName |
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* |
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* @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException |
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* |
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* @psalm-suppress InvalidThrow |
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* |
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* @return \LibDNS\Messages\Message |
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*/ |
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private function doDnsRequest(string $domainName): Message |
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{ |
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$dnsQuery = self::encodeRequest(self::generateDnsQuery($domainName)); |
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$serverUrl = $this->dohServers[array_rand($this->dohServers)]; |
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$rawContents = $this->client |
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->request('GET', $serverUrl, [ |
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RequestOptions::QUERY => [ |
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'dns' => $dnsQuery, |
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], |
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]) |
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->getBody() |
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->getContents() |
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; |
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return (new DecoderFactory())->create()->decode($rawContents); |
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} |
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private static function generateDnsQuery(string $domainName): string |
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{ |
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$encodedDomainName = implode( |
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'', |
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array_map(static function (string $domainBit) { |
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return \chr(\strlen($domainBit)) . $domainBit; |
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}, explode('.', $domainName)) |
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); |
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return "\xab\xcd" |
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. \chr(1) . \chr(0) |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(1) // qdc |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(0) // anc |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(0) // nsc |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(0) // arc |
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. $encodedDomainName . \chr(0) // domain name |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(ResourceTypes::A) // resource type |
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. \chr(0) . \chr(1); // qclass |
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} |
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private static function encodeRequest(string $request): string |
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{ |
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return str_replace('=', '', strtr(base64_encode($request), '+/', '-_')); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<string, array<int, array{data?: list<string>, ttl?: list<int>}>> $entries |
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* @param \DateInterval|int|string|null $defaultTtl |
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* |
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* @return array<string, DnsRecord> |
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*/ |
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private function saveDnsRecords(array $entries, $defaultTtl): array |
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{ |
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$storages = []; |
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foreach ($entries as $answerDomainName => $answerEntry) { |
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foreach ($answerEntry as $resourceType => $entryValue) { |
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/** @psalm-suppress ArgumentTypeCoercion */ |
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$ttl = $defaultTtl ?? max(10, min($entryValue['ttl'] ?? [])); |
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$dnsRecord = new DnsRecord($answerDomainName, $entryValue['data'] ?? [], $resourceType, $ttl); |
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$storages[$answerDomainName] = $dnsRecord; |
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$this->storage->save($answerDomainName, $dnsRecord); |
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} |
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} |
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return $storages; |
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} |
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} |
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