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# ~*~ coding: utf-8 ~*~ |
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""" Simple representation of OpenStreetMap's conceptual data model. |
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(cf. http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Elements) |
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This implementation of the model assumes that only current data is used, |
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not historic data. |
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""" |
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import datetime |
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from sqlalchemy import Column, ForeignKey, Integer, Float, String, DateTime, Bool |
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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base |
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from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import association_proxy |
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from sqlalchemy.ext.orderinglist import ordering_list |
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from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref |
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from sqlalchemy.orm.collections import attribute_mapped_collection |
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class OSMAlchemy(object): |
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""" Wrapper class for the OSMAlchemy model and logic |
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This class holds all the SQLAlchemy classes and logic that make up |
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OSMAlchemy. It is contained in a separate class because it is a |
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template that can be modified as needed by users, e.g. by using a |
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different table prefix or a different declarative base. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, base=None, prefix="osm_"): |
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""" Initialise the table definitions in the wrapper object |
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This function generates the OSM element classes as SQLAlchemy table |
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declaratives. If called without an argument, it uses a newly created |
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declarative base. |
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The base argument, if provided, can be either a declarative base or |
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a Flask-SQLAlchemy object. |
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""" |
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# Check what we got as declarative base |
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if base is None: |
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# Nothing, so create one |
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base = declarative_base() |
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elif hasattr(base, "Model"): |
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# Unwrap Flask-SQLAlchemy object if we got one |
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base = base.Model |
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class OSMElement(base): |
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""" Base class for all the conceptual OSM elements. """ |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "elements" |
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# The internal ID of the element, only for structural use |
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element_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
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# Track element modification for OSMAlchemy caching |
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osmalchemy_updated = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.now, |
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onupdate=datetime.datetime.now) |
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# The type of the element, used by SQLAlchemy for polymorphism |
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type = Column(String(256)) |
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# Tags belonging to the element |
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# Accessed as a dictionary like {'name': 'value', 'name2': 'value2',…} |
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# Uses proxying across several tables to OSMTag |
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tags = association_proxy(prefix+"elements_tags", "tag_value", |
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creator=lambda k, v: OSMElementsTags(tag_key=k, tag_value=v)) |
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# Metadata shared by all element types |
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version = Column(Integer) |
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changeset = Column(Integer) |
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user = Column(String) |
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uid = Column(Integer) |
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visible = Column(Bool) |
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timestamp = Column(DateTime) |
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# Configure polymorphism |
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__mapper_args__ = { |
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'polymorphic_identity': prefix + 'elements', |
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'polymorphic_on': type, |
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'with_polymorphic': '*' |
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} |
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class OSMNode(OSMElement): |
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""" An OSM node element. |
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A node hast a latitude and longitude, which are non-optional, |
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and a list of zero or more tags. |
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""" |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "nodes" |
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# The internal ID of the element, only for structural use |
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# Synchronised with the id of the parent table OSMElement through polymorphism |
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element_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'elements.element_id'), |
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primary_key=True) |
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# ID of the node, not to be confused with the primary key from OSMElements |
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id = Column(Integer, unique=True) |
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# Geographical coordinates of the node |
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latitude = Column(Float, nullable=False) |
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longitude = Column(Float, nullable=False) |
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# Configure polymorphism with OSMElement |
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__mapper_args__ = { |
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'polymorphic_identity': prefix + 'nodes', |
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} |
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def __init__(self, latitude=0.0, longitude=0.0, **kwargs): |
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""" Initialisation with two main positional arguments. |
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Shorthand for OSMNode(lat, lon). |
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""" |
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self.latitude = latitude |
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self.longitude = longitude |
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# Pass rest on to default constructor |
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OSMElement.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
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class OSMWaysNodes(base): |
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""" Secondary mapping table for ways and nodes """ |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "ways_nodes" |
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# Internal ID of the mapping, only for structural use |
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map_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
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# Foreign key columns for the connected way and node |
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way_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'ways.element_id')) |
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node_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'nodes.element_id')) |
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# Relationships for proxy access |
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way = relationship("OSMWay", foreign_keys=[way_id]) |
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node = relationship("OSMNode", foreign_keys=[node_id]) |
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# Index of the node in the way to maintain ordered list, structural use only |
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position = Column(Integer) |
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class OSMWay(OSMElement): |
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""" An OSM way element (also area). |
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Contains a list of two or more nodes and a list of zero or more |
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tags. |
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""" |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "ways" |
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# The internal ID of the element, only for structural use |
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# Synchronised with the id of the parent table OSMElement through polymorphism |
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element_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'elements.element_id'), |
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primary_key=True) |
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# ID of the way, not to be confused with the primary key from OSMElements |
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id = Column(Integer, unique=True) |
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# Relationship with all nodes in the way |
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# Uses association proxy and a collection class to maintain an ordered list, |
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# synchronised with the position field of OSMWaysNodes |
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_nodes = relationship('OSMWaysNodes', order_by="OSMWaysNodes.position", |
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collection_class=ordering_list("position")) |
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nodes = association_proxy("_nodes", "node", |
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creator=lambda _n: OSMWaysNodes(node=_n)) |
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# Configure polymorphism with OSMElement |
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__mapper_args__ = { |
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'polymorphic_identity': prefix + 'ways', |
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} |
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class OSMElementsTags(base): |
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""" Secondary mapping table for elements and tags """ |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "elements_tags" |
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# Internal ID of the mapping, only for structural use |
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map_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
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# Foreign key columns for the element and tag of the mapping |
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element_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'elements.element_id')) |
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tag_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'tags.tag_id')) |
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# Relationship with all the tags mapped to the element |
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# The backref is the counter-part to the tags association proxy |
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# in OSMElement to form the dictionary |
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element = relationship("OSMElement", foreign_keys=[element_id], |
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backref=backref(prefix+"elements_tags", |
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collection_class=attribute_mapped_collection("tag_key"), |
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cascade="all, delete-orphan")) |
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# Relationship to the tag object and short-hand for its key and value |
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# for use in the association proxy |
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tag = relationship("OSMTag", foreign_keys=[tag_id]) |
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tag_key = association_proxy("tag", "key") |
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tag_value = association_proxy("tag", "value") |
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class OSMRelationsElements(base): |
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""" Secondary mapping table for relation members """ |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "relations_elements" |
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# Internal ID of the mapping, only for structural use |
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map_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
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# Foreign ley columns for the relation and other element of the mapping |
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relation_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'relations.element_id')) |
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element_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'elements.element_id')) |
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# Relationships for proxy access |
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relation = relationship("OSMRelation", foreign_keys=[relation_id]) |
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element = relationship("OSMElement", foreign_keys=[element_id]) |
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# Role of the element in the relationship |
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role = Column(String(256)) |
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# Index of element in the relationship to maintain ordered list, structural use only |
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position = Column(Integer) |
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# Produce (element, role) tuple for proxy access in OSMRelation |
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@property |
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def role_tuple(self): |
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return (self.element, self.role) |
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class OSMRelation(OSMElement): |
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""" An OSM relation element. |
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Contains zero or more members (ways, nodes or other relations) |
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with associated, optional roles and zero or more tags. |
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""" |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "relations" |
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# The internal ID of the element, only for structural use |
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# Synchronised with the id of the parent table OSMElement through polymorphism |
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element_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(prefix + 'elements.element_id'), |
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primary_key=True) |
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# ID of the relation, not to be confused with the primary key from OSMElements |
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id = Column(Integer, unique=True) |
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# Relationship to the members of the relationship, proxied across OSMRelationsElements |
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_members = relationship("OSMRelationsElements", |
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order_by="OSMRelationsElements.position", |
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collection_class=ordering_list("position")) |
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# Accessed as a list like [(element, "role"), (element2, "role2")] |
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members = association_proxy("_members", "role_tuple", |
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creator=lambda _m: OSMRelationsElements(element=_m[0], |
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role=_m[1])) |
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# Configure polymorphism with OSMElement |
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__mapper_args__ = { |
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'polymorphic_identity': prefix + 'relations', |
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} |
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class OSMTag(base): |
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""" An OSM tag element. |
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Simple key/value pair. |
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""" |
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# Name of the table in the database, prefix provided by user |
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__tablename__ = prefix + "tags" |
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# The internal ID of the element, only for structural use |
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tag_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
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# Key/value pair |
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key = Column(String(256)) |
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value = Column(String(256)) |
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def __init__(self, key="", value="", **kwargs): |
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""" Initialisation with two main positional arguments. |
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Shorthand for OSMTag(key, value) |
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""" |
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self.key = key |
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self.value = value |
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# Pass rest on to default constructor |
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base.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
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# Set the classes as members of the wrapper object |
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self.Node = OSMNode #pylint: disable=invalid-name |
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self.Way = OSMWay #pylint: disable=invalid-name |
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self.Relation = OSMRelation #pylint: disable=invalid-name |
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self.Tag = OSMTag #pylint: disable=invalid-name |
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# Store generation attributes |
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self._base = base |
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self._prefix = prefix |
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