Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Vocabulary often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Vocabulary, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 6 | class Vocabulary extends DataObject implements Modifiable  | 
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| 7 | { | 
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| 8 | /** cached value of URI space */  | 
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| 9 | private $urispace = null;  | 
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| 10 | private $config;  | 
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | public function __construct($model, $resource)  | 
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /**  | 
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| 19 | * Returns the VocabularyConfig object  | 
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| 20 | * @return VocabularyConfig  | 
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| 21 | */  | 
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| 22 | public function getConfig()  | 
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /**  | 
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| 28 | * Get the SPARQL endpoint URL for this vocabulary  | 
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| 29 | *  | 
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| 30 | * @return string endpoint URL  | 
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| 31 | */  | 
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| 32 | public function getEndpoint()  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /**  | 
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| 38 | * Get the SPARQL graph URI for this vocabulary  | 
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| 39 | *  | 
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| 40 | * @return string|null graph URI  | 
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| 41 | */  | 
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| 42 | public function getGraph()  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
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| 53 | * Get the SPARQL implementation for this vocabulary  | 
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| 54 | *  | 
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| 55 | * @return GenericSparql SPARQL object  | 
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| 56 | */  | 
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| 57 | public function getSparql()  | 
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /**  | 
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| 68 | * Get the URI space of concepts in this vocabulary.  | 
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| 69 | *  | 
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| 70 | * @return string full URI of concept  | 
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| 71 | */  | 
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| 72 | public function getUriSpace()  | 
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /**  | 
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| 83 | * Return true if the URI is within the URI space of this vocabulary.  | 
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| 84 | *  | 
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| 85 | * @param string full URI of concept  | 
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| 86 | * @return bool true if URI is within URI namespace, false otherwise  | 
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| 87 | */  | 
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | public function containsURI($uri)  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /**  | 
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| 95 | * Get the full URI of a concept in a vocabulary. If the passed local  | 
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| 96 | * name is already a full URI, return it unchanged.  | 
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| 97 | *  | 
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| 98 | * @param $lname string local name of concept  | 
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| 99 | * @return string full URI of concept  | 
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| 100 | */  | 
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| 101 | public function getConceptURI($lname)  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /**  | 
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| 111 | * Asks the sparql implementation to make a label query for a uri.  | 
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| 112 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 113 | * @param string $lang  | 
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| 114 | */  | 
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| 115 | public function getConceptLabel($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /**  | 
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| 121 | * Asks the sparql implementation to make a label query for a uri.  | 
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| 122 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 123 | * @param string $lang  | 
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| 124 | * @return array array of altLabels  | 
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| 125 | */  | 
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| 126 | public function getAllConceptLabels($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 127 |     { | 
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| 128 | return $this->getSparql()->queryAllConceptLabels($uri, $lang);  | 
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| 129 | }  | 
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| 130 | /**  | 
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| 131 | * Get the localname of a concept in the vocabulary. If the URI is not  | 
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| 132 | * in the URI space of this vocabulary, return the full URI.  | 
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| 133 | *  | 
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| 134 | * @param $uri string full URI of concept  | 
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| 135 | * @return string local name of concept, or original full URI if the local name cannot be determined  | 
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| 136 | */  | 
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| 137 | public function getLocalName($uri)  | 
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /**  | 
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| 143 | * Retrieves all the information about the Vocabulary  | 
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| 144 | * from the SPARQL-endpoint.  | 
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| 145 | */  | 
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| 146 | public function getInfo($lang = null)  | 
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /**  | 
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| 221 | * Return all concept schemes in the vocabulary.  | 
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| 222 | * @return array Array with concept scheme URIs (string) as keys and labels (string) as values  | 
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| 223 | */  | 
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | public function getConceptSchemes($lang = '')  | 
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /**  | 
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| 235 | * Return the URI of the default concept scheme of this vocabulary. If the skosmos:mainConceptScheme property is set in the  | 
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| 236 | * vocabulary configuration, that will be returned. Otherwise an arbitrary concept scheme will be returned.  | 
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| 237 | * @return string concept scheme URI  | 
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| 238 | */  | 
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | public function getDefaultConceptScheme()  | 
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /**  | 
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| 255 | * Returns the main Concept Scheme of that Vocabulary, or null if not set.  | 
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| 256 | * @param string $defaultConceptSchemeURI default concept scheme URI  | 
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| 257 | * @return \EasyRdf\Graph|mixed  | 
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| 258 | */  | 
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| 259 | public function getConceptScheme(string $defaultConceptSchemeURI)  | 
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /**  | 
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| 265 | * Return the top concepts of a concept scheme in the vocabulary.  | 
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| 266 | * @param string $conceptScheme URI of concept scheme whose top concepts to return. If not set,  | 
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| 267 | * the default concept scheme of the vocabulary will be used.  | 
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| 268 | * @param string $lang preferred language for the concept labels,  | 
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| 269 | * @return array Array with concept URIs (string) as keys and labels (string) as values  | 
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| 270 | */  | 
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | public function getTopConcepts($conceptScheme = null, $lang = '')  | 
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /**  | 
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| 287 | * Tries to parse version, date and time from sparql version information into a readable format.  | 
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| 288 | * @param string $version  | 
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| 289 | * @return string  | 
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| 290 | */  | 
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| 291 | private function parseVersionInfo($version)  | 
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | /**  | 
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| 305 | * Counts the statistics of the vocabulary.  | 
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| 306 | * @return array of the concept/group counts  | 
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| 307 | */  | 
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| 308 | public function getStatistics($lang = '', $array=null, $group=null)  | 
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /**  | 
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| 316 | * Counts the statistics of the vocabulary.  | 
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| 317 | * @return array of the concept counts in different languages  | 
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| 318 | */  | 
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| 319 | public function getLabelStatistics()  | 
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /**  | 
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| 330 | * Gets the parent concepts of a concept and child concepts for all of those.  | 
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| 331 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 332 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 333 | */  | 
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| 334 | View Code Duplication | public function getConceptHierarchy($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /**  | 
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| 343 | * Gets the child relations of a concept and whether these children have more children.  | 
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| 344 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 345 | */  | 
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| 346 | View Code Duplication | public function getConceptChildren($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /**  | 
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| 355 | * Gets the skos:narrower relations of a concept.  | 
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| 356 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 357 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 358 | */  | 
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| 359 | public function getConceptNarrowers($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /**  | 
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| 366 | * Gets the skos:narrowerTransitive relations of a concept.  | 
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| 367 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 368 | * @param integer $limit  | 
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| 369 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 370 | */  | 
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| 371 | public function getConceptTransitiveNarrowers($uri, $limit, $lang)  | 
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | /**  | 
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| 378 | * Gets the skos:broader relations of a concept.  | 
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| 379 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 380 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 381 | */  | 
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| 382 | public function getConceptBroaders($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /**  | 
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| 389 | * Gets the skos:broaderTransitive relations of a concept.  | 
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| 390 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 391 | * @param integer $limit  | 
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| 392 | * @param boolean $any set to true if you want to have a label even in case of a correct language one missing.  | 
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| 393 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 394 | */  | 
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| 395 | public function getConceptTransitiveBroaders($uri, $limit, $any = false, $lang)  | 
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /**  | 
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| 403 | * Gets all the skos:related concepts of a concept.  | 
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| 404 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 405 | * @param string $lang language identifier.  | 
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| 406 | */  | 
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| 407 | public function getConceptRelateds($uri, $lang)  | 
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /**  | 
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| 414 | * Makes a query into the sparql endpoint for a concept.  | 
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| 415 | * @param string $uri the full URI of the concept  | 
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| 416 | * @return Concept[]  | 
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| 417 | */  | 
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| 418 | public function getConceptInfo($uri, $clang)  | 
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /**  | 
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| 426 | * Lists the different concept groups available in the vocabulary.  | 
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| 427 | * @param string $clang content language parameter  | 
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| 428 | * @return array  | 
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| 429 | */  | 
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| 430 | public function listConceptGroups($clang = null)  | 
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | /**  | 
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| 451 | * Lists the concepts available in the concept group.  | 
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| 452 | * @param $clname  | 
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| 453 | * @return array  | 
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| 454 | */  | 
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| 455 | public function listConceptGroupContents($glname, $clang)  | 
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | /**  | 
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| 477 | * Returns the letters of the alphabet which have been used in this vocabulary.  | 
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| 478 | * The returned letters may also include specials such as '0-9' (digits) and '!*' (special characters).  | 
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| 479 | * @param $clang content language  | 
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| 480 | * @return array array of letters  | 
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| 481 | */  | 
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| 482 | public function getAlphabet($clang)  | 
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| 508 | |||
| 509 | /**  | 
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| 510 | * Searches for concepts with a label starting with the specified letter.  | 
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| 511 | * Also the special tokens '0-9' (digits), '!*' (special characters) and '*'  | 
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| 512 | * (everything) are supported.  | 
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| 513 | * @param $letter letter (or special token) to search for  | 
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| 514 | */  | 
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| 515 | public function searchConceptsAlphabetical($letter, $limit = null, $offset = null, $clang = null)  | 
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| 519 | |||
| 520 | /**  | 
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| 521 | * Makes a query for the transitive broaders of a concept and returns the concepts hierarchy processed for the view.  | 
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| 522 | * @param string $lang  | 
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| 523 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 524 | */  | 
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| 525 | public function getBreadCrumbs($lang, $uri)  | 
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /**  | 
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| 533 | * Takes the crumbs as a parameter and combines the crumbs if the path they form is too long.  | 
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| 534 | * @return array  | 
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| 535 | */  | 
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| 536 | private function combineCrumbs($origCrumbs)  | 
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| 557 | |||
| 558 | /**  | 
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| 559 | * Recursive function for building the breadcrumb paths for the view.  | 
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| 560 | * @param array $bTresult contains the results of the broaderTransitive query.  | 
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| 561 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 562 | * @param array $path  | 
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| 563 | */  | 
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| 564 | private function getCrumbs($bTresult, $uri, $path = null)  | 
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| 603 | |||
| 604 | /**  | 
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| 605 | * Verify that the requested language is supported by the vocabulary. If not, returns  | 
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| 606 | * the default language of the vocabulary.  | 
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| 607 | * @param string $lang language to check  | 
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| 608 | * @return string language tag that is supported by the vocabulary  | 
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| 609 | */  | 
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| 610 | |||
| 611 | public function verifyVocabularyLanguage($lang)  | 
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| 615 | |||
| 616 | /**  | 
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| 617 | * Returns a list of recently changed or entirely new concepts.  | 
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| 618 | * @param string $clang content language for the labels  | 
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| 619 | * @param string $lang UI language for the dates  | 
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| 620 | * @return Array  | 
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| 621 | */  | 
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| 622 | public function getChangeList($prop, $clang, $lang, $offset)  | 
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| 632 | |||
| 633 |     public function getTitle($lang=null) { | 
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| 636 | |||
| 637 |     public function getShortName() { | 
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| 640 | |||
| 641 |     public function getId() { | 
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | public function getModifiedDate()  | 
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| 662 | |||
| 663 | public function isUseModifiedDate()  | 
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| 667 | }  | 
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| 668 | 
It seems like the method you are trying to call exists only in some of the possible types.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Available Fixes
Add an additional type-check:
Only allow a single type to be passed if the variable comes from a parameter: