Complex classes like Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 6 | class Controller | ||
| 7 | { | ||
| 8 | /** | ||
| 9 | * How long to store retrieved disk configuration for HTTP 304 header | ||
| 10 | * from git information. | ||
| 11 | */ | ||
| 12 | const GIT_MODIFIED_CONFIG_TTL = 600; // 10 minutes | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | /** | ||
| 15 | * The controller has to know the model to access the data stored there. | ||
| 16 | * @var Model $model contains the Model object. | ||
| 17 | */ | ||
| 18 | public $model; | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | protected $negotiator; | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | protected $languages; | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** | ||
| 25 | * Initializes the Model object. | ||
| 26 | */ | ||
| 27 | public function __construct($model) | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** | ||
| 51 | * Sets the locale language properties from the parameter (used by gettext and some Model classes). | ||
| 52 | * @param string $lang language parameter eg. 'fi' for Finnish. | ||
| 53 | */ | ||
| 54 | public function setLanguageProperties($lang) | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** | ||
| 67 | * Negotiate a MIME type according to the proposed format, the list of valid | ||
| 68 | * formats, and an optional proposed format. | ||
| 69 | * As a side effect, set the HTTP Vary header if a choice was made based on | ||
| 70 | * the Accept header. | ||
| 71 | * @param array $choices possible MIME types as strings | ||
| 72 | * @param string $accept HTTP Accept header value | ||
| 73 | * @param string $format proposed format | ||
| 74 | * @return string selected format, or null if negotiation failed | ||
| 75 | */ | ||
| 76 | protected function negotiateFormat($choices, $accept, $format) | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | private function isSecure() | ||
| 92 |     { | ||
| 93 |         if ($protocol = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING)) { | ||
| 94 | return \in_array(strtolower($protocol), ['https', 'on', 'ssl', '1'], true); | ||
| 95 | } | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | return filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTPS', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING) !== null; | ||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | private function guessBaseHref() | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | public function getBaseHref() | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** | ||
| 124 | * Creates Skosmos links from uris. | ||
| 125 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 126 | * @param Vocabulary $vocab | ||
| 127 | * @param string $lang | ||
| 128 | * @param string $type | ||
| 129 | * @param string $clang content | ||
| 130 | * @param string $term | ||
| 131 | * @throws Exception if the vocabulary ID is not found in configuration | ||
| 132 | * @return string containing the Skosmos link | ||
| 133 | */ | ||
| 134 |     public function linkUrlFilter($uri, $vocab, $lang, $type = 'page', $clang = null, $term = null) { | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** | ||
| 174 | * Echos an error message when the request can't be fulfilled. | ||
| 175 | * @param string $code | ||
| 176 | * @param string $status | ||
| 177 | * @param string $message | ||
| 178 | */ | ||
| 179 | protected function returnError($code, $status, $message) | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | protected function notModified(Modifiable $modifiable = null) | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** | ||
| 197 | * Return the modified date. | ||
| 198 | * | ||
| 199 | * @param Modifiable $modifiable | ||
| 200 | * @return DateTime|null | ||
| 201 | */ | ||
| 202 | protected function getModifiedDate(Modifiable $modifiable = null) | ||
| 203 |     { | ||
| 204 | $modified = null; | ||
| 205 | $modifiedDate = $modifiable !== null ? $modifiable->getModifiedDate() : null; | ||
| 206 | $gitModifiedDate = $this->getGitModifiedDate(); | ||
| 207 | $configModifiedDate = $this->getConfigModifiedDate(); | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | // max with an empty list raises an error and returns bool | ||
| 210 |         if ($modifiedDate || $gitModifiedDate || $configModifiedDate) { | ||
| 211 | $modified = max($modifiedDate, $gitModifiedDate, $configModifiedDate); | ||
| 212 | } | ||
| 213 | return $modified; | ||
| 214 | } | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** | ||
| 217 | * Return the datetime of the latest commit, or null if git is not available or if the command failed | ||
| 218 | * to execute. | ||
| 219 | * | ||
| 220 | * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/33986403 | ||
| 221 | * @return DateTime|null | ||
| 222 | */ | ||
| 223 | protected function getGitModifiedDate() | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** | ||
| 244 | * Execute the git command and return a parsed date time, or null if the command failed. | ||
| 245 | * | ||
| 246 | * @param string $gitCommand git command line that returns a formatted date time | ||
| 247 | * @return DateTime|null | ||
| 248 | */ | ||
| 249 | protected function executeGitModifiedDateCommand($gitCommand) | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** | ||
| 261 | * Return the datetime of the modified time of the config file. This value is read in the GlobalConfig | ||
| 262 | * for every request, so we simply access that value and if not null, we will return a datetime. Otherwise, | ||
| 263 | * we return a null value. | ||
| 264 | * | ||
| 265 | * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filemtime.php | ||
| 266 | * @return DateTime|null | ||
| 267 | */ | ||
| 268 | protected function getConfigModifiedDate() | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** | ||
| 279 | * If the $modifiedDate is a valid DateTime, and if the $_SERVER variable contains the right info, and | ||
| 280 | * if the $modifiedDate is not more recent than the latest value in $_SERVER, then this function sets the | ||
| 281 | * HTTP 304 not modified and returns true.. | ||
| 282 | * | ||
| 283 | * If the $modifiedDate is still valid, then it sets the Last-Modified header, to be used by the browser for | ||
| 284 | * subsequent requests, and returns false. | ||
| 285 | * | ||
| 286 | * Otherwise, it returns false. | ||
| 287 | * | ||
| 288 | * @param DateTime|null $modifiedDate the last modified date to be compared against server's modified since information | ||
| 289 | * @return bool whether it sent the HTTP 304 not modified headers or not (useful for sending the response without | ||
| 290 | * further actions) | ||
| 291 | */ | ||
| 292 | protected function sendNotModifiedHeader($modifiedDate): bool | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** | ||
| 306 | * @return DateTime|null a DateTime object if the value exists in the $_SERVER variable, null otherwise | ||
| 307 | */ | ||
| 308 | protected function getIfModifiedSince() | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** | ||
| 320 | * Sends HTTP headers. Simply calls PHP built-in header function. But being | ||
| 321 | * a function here, it can easily be tested/mocked. | ||
| 322 | * | ||
| 323 | * @param $header string header to be sent | ||
| 324 | */ | ||
| 325 | protected function sendHeader($header) | ||
| 329 | } | ||
| 330 | 
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.