Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Vocabulary often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Vocabulary, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 6 | class Vocabulary extends DataObject implements Modifiable | ||
| 7 | { | ||
| 8 | /** cached value of URI space */ | ||
| 9 | private $urispace = null; | ||
| 10 | private $config; | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | public function __construct($model, $resource) | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** | ||
| 19 | * Returns the VocabularyConfig object | ||
| 20 | * @return VocabularyConfig | ||
| 21 | */ | ||
| 22 | public function getConfig() | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** | ||
| 28 | * Get the SPARQL endpoint URL for this vocabulary | ||
| 29 | * | ||
| 30 | * @return string endpoint URL | ||
| 31 | */ | ||
| 32 | public function getEndpoint() | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** | ||
| 38 | * Get the SPARQL graph URI for this vocabulary | ||
| 39 | * | ||
| 40 | * @return string|null graph URI | ||
| 41 | */ | ||
| 42 | public function getGraph() | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** | ||
| 53 | * Get the SPARQL implementation for this vocabulary | ||
| 54 | * | ||
| 55 | * @return GenericSparql SPARQL object | ||
| 56 | */ | ||
| 57 | public function getSparql() | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** | ||
| 68 | * Get the URI space of concepts in this vocabulary. | ||
| 69 | * | ||
| 70 | * @return string full URI of concept | ||
| 71 | */ | ||
| 72 | public function getUriSpace() | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** | ||
| 83 | * Return true if the URI is within the URI space of this vocabulary. | ||
| 84 | * | ||
| 85 | * @param string full URI of concept | ||
| 86 | * @return bool true if URI is within URI namespace, false otherwise | ||
| 87 | */ | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | public function containsURI($uri) | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** | ||
| 95 | * Get the full URI of a concept in a vocabulary. If the passed local | ||
| 96 | * name is already a full URI, return it unchanged. | ||
| 97 | * | ||
| 98 | * @param $lname string local name of concept | ||
| 99 | * @return string full URI of concept | ||
| 100 | */ | ||
| 101 | public function getConceptURI($lname) | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** | ||
| 111 | * Asks the sparql implementation to make a label query for a uri. | ||
| 112 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 113 | * @param string $lang | ||
| 114 | */ | ||
| 115 | public function getConceptLabel($uri, $lang) | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** | ||
| 121 | * Asks the sparql implementation to make a label query for a uri. | ||
| 122 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 123 | * @param string $lang | ||
| 124 | * @return array array of altLabels | ||
| 125 | */ | ||
| 126 | public function getAllConceptLabels($uri, $lang) | ||
| 127 |     { | ||
| 128 | return $this->getSparql()->queryAllConceptLabels($uri, $lang); | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | /** | ||
| 131 | * Get the localname of a concept in the vocabulary. If the URI is not | ||
| 132 | * in the URI space of this vocabulary, return the full URI. | ||
| 133 | * | ||
| 134 | * @param $uri string full URI of concept | ||
| 135 | * @return string local name of concept, or original full URI if the local name cannot be determined | ||
| 136 | */ | ||
| 137 | public function getLocalName($uri) | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** | ||
| 143 | * Retrieves all the information about the Vocabulary | ||
| 144 | * from the SPARQL-endpoint. | ||
| 145 | */ | ||
| 146 | public function getInfo($lang = null) | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** | ||
| 221 | * Return all concept schemes in the vocabulary. | ||
| 222 | * @return array Array with concept scheme URIs (string) as keys and labels (string) as values | ||
| 223 | */ | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | public function getConceptSchemes($lang = '') | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** | ||
| 235 | * Return the URI of the default concept scheme of this vocabulary. If the skosmos:mainConceptScheme property is set in the | ||
| 236 | * vocabulary configuration, that will be returned. Otherwise an arbitrary concept scheme will be returned. | ||
| 237 | * @return string concept scheme URI | ||
| 238 | */ | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | public function getDefaultConceptScheme() | ||
| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** | ||
| 255 | * Returns the main Concept Scheme of that Vocabulary, or null if not set. | ||
| 256 | * @param string $defaultConceptSchemeURI default concept scheme URI | ||
| 257 | * @return \EasyRdf\Graph|mixed | ||
| 258 | */ | ||
| 259 | public function getConceptScheme(string $defaultConceptSchemeURI) | ||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** | ||
| 265 | * Return the top concepts of a concept scheme in the vocabulary. | ||
| 266 | * @param string $conceptScheme URI of concept scheme whose top concepts to return. If not set, | ||
| 267 | * the default concept scheme of the vocabulary will be used. | ||
| 268 | * @param string $lang preferred language for the concept labels, | ||
| 269 | * @return array Array with concept URIs (string) as keys and labels (string) as values | ||
| 270 | */ | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | public function getTopConcepts($conceptScheme = null, $lang = '') | ||
| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** | ||
| 287 | * Tries to parse version, date and time from sparql version information into a readable format. | ||
| 288 | * @param string $version | ||
| 289 | * @return string | ||
| 290 | */ | ||
| 291 | private function parseVersionInfo($version) | ||
| 303 | |||
| 304 | /** | ||
| 305 | * Counts the statistics of the vocabulary. | ||
| 306 | * @return array of the concept/group counts | ||
| 307 | */ | ||
| 308 | public function getStatistics($lang = '', $array=null, $group=null) | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** | ||
| 316 | * Counts the statistics of the vocabulary. | ||
| 317 | * @return array of the concept counts in different languages | ||
| 318 | */ | ||
| 319 | public function getLabelStatistics() | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** | ||
| 330 | * Gets the parent concepts of a concept and child concepts for all of those. | ||
| 331 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 332 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 333 | */ | ||
| 334 | View Code Duplication | public function getConceptHierarchy($uri, $lang) | |
| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** | ||
| 343 | * Gets the child relations of a concept and whether these children have more children. | ||
| 344 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 345 | */ | ||
| 346 | View Code Duplication | public function getConceptChildren($uri, $lang) | |
| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** | ||
| 355 | * Gets the skos:narrower relations of a concept. | ||
| 356 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 357 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 358 | */ | ||
| 359 | public function getConceptNarrowers($uri, $lang) | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** | ||
| 366 | * Gets the skos:narrowerTransitive relations of a concept. | ||
| 367 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 368 | * @param integer $limit | ||
| 369 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 370 | */ | ||
| 371 | public function getConceptTransitiveNarrowers($uri, $limit, $lang) | ||
| 376 | |||
| 377 | /** | ||
| 378 | * Gets the skos:broader relations of a concept. | ||
| 379 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 380 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 381 | */ | ||
| 382 | public function getConceptBroaders($uri, $lang) | ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** | ||
| 389 | * Gets the skos:broaderTransitive relations of a concept. | ||
| 390 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 391 | * @param integer $limit | ||
| 392 | * @param boolean $any set to true if you want to have a label even in case of a correct language one missing. | ||
| 393 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 394 | */ | ||
| 395 | public function getConceptTransitiveBroaders($uri, $limit, $any = false, $lang) | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** | ||
| 403 | * Gets all the skos:related concepts of a concept. | ||
| 404 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 405 | * @param string $lang language identifier. | ||
| 406 | */ | ||
| 407 | public function getConceptRelateds($uri, $lang) | ||
| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** | ||
| 414 | * Makes a query into the sparql endpoint for a concept. | ||
| 415 | * @param string $uri the full URI of the concept | ||
| 416 | * @return Concept[] | ||
| 417 | */ | ||
| 418 | public function getConceptInfo($uri, $clang) | ||
| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** | ||
| 426 | * Lists the different concept groups available in the vocabulary. | ||
| 427 | * @param string $clang content language parameter | ||
| 428 | * @return array | ||
| 429 | */ | ||
| 430 | public function listConceptGroups($clang = null) | ||
| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** | ||
| 451 | * Lists the concepts available in the concept group. | ||
| 452 | * @param $clname | ||
| 453 | * @return array | ||
| 454 | */ | ||
| 455 | public function listConceptGroupContents($glname, $clang) | ||
| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** | ||
| 477 | * Returns the letters of the alphabet which have been used in this vocabulary. | ||
| 478 | * The returned letters may also include specials such as '0-9' (digits) and '!*' (special characters). | ||
| 479 | * @param $clang content language | ||
| 480 | * @return array array of letters | ||
| 481 | */ | ||
| 482 | public function getAlphabet($clang) | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /** | ||
| 510 | * Searches for concepts with a label starting with the specified letter. | ||
| 511 | * Also the special tokens '0-9' (digits), '!*' (special characters) and '*' | ||
| 512 | * (everything) are supported. | ||
| 513 | * @param $letter letter (or special token) to search for | ||
| 514 | */ | ||
| 515 | public function searchConceptsAlphabetical($letter, $limit = null, $offset = null, $clang = null) | ||
| 519 | |||
| 520 | /** | ||
| 521 | * Makes a query for the transitive broaders of a concept and returns the concepts hierarchy processed for the view. | ||
| 522 | * @param string $lang | ||
| 523 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 524 | */ | ||
| 525 | public function getBreadCrumbs($lang, $uri) | ||
| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** | ||
| 533 | * Takes the crumbs as a parameter and combines the crumbs if the path they form is too long. | ||
| 534 | * @return array | ||
| 535 | */ | ||
| 536 | private function combineCrumbs($origCrumbs) | ||
| 557 | |||
| 558 | /** | ||
| 559 | * Recursive function for building the breadcrumb paths for the view. | ||
| 560 | * @param array $bTresult contains the results of the broaderTransitive query. | ||
| 561 | * @param string $uri | ||
| 562 | * @param array $path | ||
| 563 | */ | ||
| 564 | private function getCrumbs($bTresult, $uri, $path = null) | ||
| 603 | |||
| 604 | /** | ||
| 605 | * Verify that the requested language is supported by the vocabulary. If not, returns | ||
| 606 | * the default language of the vocabulary. | ||
| 607 | * @param string $lang language to check | ||
| 608 | * @return string language tag that is supported by the vocabulary | ||
| 609 | */ | ||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | public function verifyVocabularyLanguage($lang) | ||
| 615 | |||
| 616 | /** | ||
| 617 | * Returns a list of recently changed or entirely new concepts. | ||
| 618 | * @param string $clang content language for the labels | ||
| 619 | * @param string $lang UI language for the dates | ||
| 620 | * @return Array | ||
| 621 | */ | ||
| 622 | public function getChangeList($prop, $clang, $lang, $offset) | ||
| 632 | |||
| 633 |     public function getTitle($lang=null) { | ||
| 636 | |||
| 637 |     public function getShortName() { | ||
| 640 | |||
| 641 |     public function getId() { | ||
| 644 | |||
| 645 | public function getModifiedDate() | ||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | public function isUseModifiedDate() | ||
| 667 | } | ||
| 668 | 
It seems like the method you are trying to call exists only in some of the possible types.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Available Fixes
Add an additional type-check:
Only allow a single type to be passed if the variable comes from a parameter: