1
|
|
|
"""Vocabulary management functionality for Annif""" |
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
from __future__ import annotations |
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
import csv |
6
|
|
|
import os.path |
7
|
|
|
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING |
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
import annif |
10
|
|
|
import annif.corpus |
11
|
|
|
import annif.util |
12
|
|
|
from annif.datadir import DatadirMixin |
13
|
|
|
from annif.exception import NotInitializedException |
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
if TYPE_CHECKING: |
16
|
|
|
from rdflib.graph import Graph |
17
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
from annif.corpus.skos import SubjectFileSKOS |
19
|
|
|
from annif.corpus.subject import Subject, SubjectCorpus |
20
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
logger = annif.logger |
23
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
class AnnifVocabulary(DatadirMixin): |
26
|
|
|
"""Class representing a subject vocabulary which can be used by multiple |
27
|
|
|
Annif projects.""" |
28
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
# defaults for uninitialized instances |
30
|
|
|
_subjects = None |
31
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
# constants |
33
|
|
|
INDEX_FILENAME_DUMP = "subjects.dump.gz" |
34
|
|
|
INDEX_FILENAME_TTL = "subjects.ttl" |
35
|
|
|
INDEX_FILENAME_CSV = "subjects.csv" |
36
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
def __init__(self, vocab_id: str, datadir: str) -> None: |
38
|
|
|
DatadirMixin.__init__(self, datadir, "vocabs", vocab_id) |
39
|
|
|
self.vocab_id = vocab_id |
40
|
|
|
self._skos_vocab = None |
41
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
def _create_subject_index(self, subject_corpus: SubjectCorpus) -> SubjectIndex: |
43
|
|
|
subjects = SubjectIndex() |
44
|
|
|
subjects.load_subjects(subject_corpus) |
45
|
|
|
annif.util.atomic_save(subjects, self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_CSV) |
46
|
|
|
return subjects |
47
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
def _update_subject_index(self, subject_corpus: SubjectCorpus) -> SubjectIndex: |
49
|
|
|
old_subjects = self.subjects |
50
|
|
|
new_subjects = SubjectIndex() |
51
|
|
|
new_subjects.load_subjects(subject_corpus) |
52
|
|
|
updated_subjects = SubjectIndex() |
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
for old_subject in old_subjects: |
55
|
|
|
if new_subjects.contains_uri(old_subject.uri): |
56
|
|
|
new_subject = new_subjects[new_subjects.by_uri(old_subject.uri)] |
57
|
|
|
else: # subject removed from new corpus |
58
|
|
|
new_subject = annif.corpus.Subject( |
59
|
|
|
uri=old_subject.uri, labels=None, notation=None |
60
|
|
|
) |
61
|
|
|
updated_subjects.append(new_subject) |
62
|
|
|
for new_subject in new_subjects: |
63
|
|
|
if not old_subjects.contains_uri(new_subject.uri): |
64
|
|
|
updated_subjects.append(new_subject) |
65
|
|
|
annif.util.atomic_save(updated_subjects, self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_CSV) |
66
|
|
|
return updated_subjects |
67
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
@property |
69
|
|
|
def subjects(self) -> SubjectIndex: |
70
|
|
|
if self._subjects is None: |
71
|
|
|
path = os.path.join(self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_CSV) |
72
|
|
|
if os.path.exists(path): |
73
|
|
|
logger.debug("loading subjects from %s", path) |
74
|
|
|
self._subjects = SubjectIndex.load(path) |
75
|
|
|
else: |
76
|
|
|
raise NotInitializedException("subject file {} not found".format(path)) |
77
|
|
|
return self._subjects |
78
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
@property |
80
|
|
|
def skos(self) -> SubjectFileSKOS: |
81
|
|
|
"""return the subject vocabulary from SKOS file""" |
82
|
|
|
if self._skos_vocab is not None: |
83
|
|
|
return self._skos_vocab |
84
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
# attempt to load graph from dump file |
86
|
|
|
dumppath = os.path.join(self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_DUMP) |
87
|
|
|
if os.path.exists(dumppath): |
88
|
|
|
logger.debug(f"loading graph dump from {dumppath}") |
89
|
|
|
try: |
90
|
|
|
self._skos_vocab = annif.corpus.SubjectFileSKOS(dumppath) |
91
|
|
|
except ModuleNotFoundError: |
92
|
|
|
# Probably dump has been saved using a different rdflib version |
93
|
|
|
logger.debug("could not load graph dump, using turtle file") |
94
|
|
|
else: |
95
|
|
|
return self._skos_vocab |
96
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
# graph dump file not found - parse ttl file instead |
98
|
|
|
path = os.path.join(self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_TTL) |
99
|
|
|
if os.path.exists(path): |
100
|
|
|
logger.debug(f"loading graph from {path}") |
101
|
|
|
self._skos_vocab = annif.corpus.SubjectFileSKOS(path) |
102
|
|
|
# store the dump file so we can use it next time |
103
|
|
|
self._skos_vocab.save_skos(path) |
104
|
|
|
return self._skos_vocab |
105
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
raise NotInitializedException(f"graph file {path} not found") |
107
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
def __len__(self) -> int: |
109
|
|
|
return len(self.subjects) |
110
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
@property |
112
|
|
|
def languages(self) -> list[str]: |
113
|
|
|
try: |
114
|
|
|
return self.subjects.languages |
115
|
|
|
except NotInitializedException: |
116
|
|
|
return [] |
117
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
def load_vocabulary( |
119
|
|
|
self, |
120
|
|
|
subject_corpus: SubjectCorpus, |
121
|
|
|
force: bool = False, |
122
|
|
|
) -> None: |
123
|
|
|
"""Load subjects from a subject corpus and save them into one |
124
|
|
|
or more subject index files as well as a SKOS/Turtle file for later |
125
|
|
|
use. If force=True, replace the existing subject index completely.""" |
126
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
if not force and os.path.exists( |
128
|
|
|
os.path.join(self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_CSV) |
129
|
|
|
): |
130
|
|
|
logger.info("updating existing subject index") |
131
|
|
|
self._subjects = self._update_subject_index(subject_corpus) |
132
|
|
|
else: |
133
|
|
|
logger.info("creating subject index") |
134
|
|
|
self._subjects = self._create_subject_index(subject_corpus) |
135
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
skosfile = os.path.join(self.datadir, self.INDEX_FILENAME_TTL) |
137
|
|
|
logger.info(f"saving vocabulary into SKOS file {skosfile}") |
138
|
|
|
subject_corpus.save_skos(skosfile) |
139
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
def as_graph(self) -> Graph: |
141
|
|
|
"""return the vocabulary as an rdflib graph""" |
142
|
|
|
return self.skos.graph |
143
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
def dump(self) -> dict[str, str | list | int | bool]: |
145
|
|
|
"""return this vocabulary as a dict""" |
146
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
try: |
148
|
|
|
languages = list(sorted(self.languages)) |
149
|
|
|
size = len(self) |
150
|
|
|
loaded = True |
151
|
|
|
except NotInitializedException: |
152
|
|
|
languages = [] |
153
|
|
|
size = None |
154
|
|
|
loaded = False |
155
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
return { |
157
|
|
|
"vocab_id": self.vocab_id, |
158
|
|
|
"languages": languages, |
159
|
|
|
"size": size, |
160
|
|
|
"loaded": loaded, |
161
|
|
|
} |
162
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
class SubjectIndex: |
165
|
|
|
"""An index that remembers the associations between integers subject IDs |
166
|
|
|
and their URIs and labels.""" |
167
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
def __init__(self) -> None: |
169
|
|
|
self._subjects = [] |
170
|
|
|
self._uri_idx = {} |
171
|
|
|
self._label_idx = {} |
172
|
|
|
self._languages = None |
173
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
def load_subjects(self, corpus: SubjectCorpus) -> None: |
175
|
|
|
"""Initialize the subject index from a subject corpus""" |
176
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
self._languages = corpus.languages |
178
|
|
|
for subject in corpus.subjects: |
179
|
|
|
self.append(subject) |
180
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
def __len__(self) -> int: |
182
|
|
|
return len(self._subjects) |
183
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
@property |
185
|
|
|
def languages(self) -> list[str] | None: |
186
|
|
|
return self._languages |
187
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, subject_id: int) -> Subject: |
189
|
|
|
return self._subjects[subject_id] |
190
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
def append(self, subject: Subject) -> None: |
192
|
|
|
if self._languages is None and subject.labels is not None: |
193
|
|
|
self._languages = list(subject.labels.keys()) |
194
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
subject_id = len(self._subjects) |
196
|
|
|
self._uri_idx[subject.uri] = subject_id |
197
|
|
|
if subject.labels: |
198
|
|
|
for lang, label in subject.labels.items(): |
199
|
|
|
self._label_idx[(label, lang)] = subject_id |
200
|
|
|
self._subjects.append(subject) |
201
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
def contains_uri(self, uri: str) -> bool: |
203
|
|
|
return uri in self._uri_idx |
204
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
def by_uri(self, uri: str, warnings: bool = True) -> int | None: |
206
|
|
|
"""return the subject ID of a subject by its URI, or None if not found. |
207
|
|
|
If warnings=True, log a warning message if the URI cannot be found.""" |
208
|
|
|
try: |
209
|
|
|
return self._uri_idx[uri] |
210
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
211
|
|
|
if warnings: |
212
|
|
|
logger.warning("Unknown subject URI <%s>", uri) |
213
|
|
|
return None |
214
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
def by_label(self, label: str | None, language: str) -> int | None: |
216
|
|
|
"""return the subject ID of a subject by its label in a given |
217
|
|
|
language""" |
218
|
|
|
try: |
219
|
|
|
return self._label_idx[(label, language)] |
220
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
221
|
|
|
logger.warning('Unknown subject label "%s"@%s', label, language) |
222
|
|
|
return None |
223
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
def deprecated_ids(self) -> list[int]: |
225
|
|
|
"""return indices of deprecated subjects""" |
226
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
return [ |
228
|
|
|
subject_id |
229
|
|
|
for subject_id, subject in enumerate(self._subjects) |
230
|
|
|
if subject.labels is None |
231
|
|
|
] |
232
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
@property |
234
|
|
|
def active(self) -> list[tuple[int, Subject]]: |
235
|
|
|
"""return a list of (subject_id, subject) tuples of all subjects that |
236
|
|
|
are not deprecated""" |
237
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
return [ |
239
|
|
|
(subj_id, subject) |
240
|
|
|
for subj_id, subject in enumerate(self._subjects) |
241
|
|
|
if subject.labels is not None |
242
|
|
|
] |
243
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
def save(self, path: str) -> None: |
245
|
|
|
"""Save this subject index into a file with the given path name.""" |
246
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
fieldnames = ["uri", "notation"] + [f"label_{lang}" for lang in self._languages] |
248
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as csvfile: |
250
|
|
|
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames) |
251
|
|
|
writer.writeheader() |
252
|
|
|
for subject in self: |
253
|
|
|
row = {"uri": subject.uri, "notation": subject.notation or ""} |
254
|
|
|
if subject.labels: |
255
|
|
|
for lang, label in subject.labels.items(): |
256
|
|
|
row[f"label_{lang}"] = label |
257
|
|
|
writer.writerow(row) |
258
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
@classmethod |
260
|
|
|
def load(cls, path: str) -> SubjectIndex: |
261
|
|
|
"""Load a subject index from a CSV file and return it.""" |
262
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
corpus = annif.corpus.SubjectFileCSV(path) |
264
|
|
|
subject_index = cls() |
265
|
|
|
subject_index.load_subjects(corpus) |
266
|
|
|
return subject_index |
267
|
|
|
|