1
|
|
|
"""Classes for supporting subject corpora expressed as directories or files""" |
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
import annif.util |
4
|
|
|
import numpy as np |
5
|
|
|
from annif import logger |
6
|
|
|
from .types import Subject |
7
|
|
|
from .skos import serialize_subjects_to_skos |
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
View Code Duplication |
class SubjectFileTSV: |
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
"""A subject vocabulary stored in a TSV file.""" |
12
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
def __init__(self, path): |
14
|
|
|
self.path = path |
15
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
def _parse_line(self, line): |
17
|
|
|
vals = line.strip().split('\t', 2) |
18
|
|
|
clean_uri = annif.util.cleanup_uri(vals[0]) |
19
|
|
|
label = vals[1] if len(vals) >= 2 else None |
20
|
|
|
notation = vals[2] if len(vals) >= 3 else None |
21
|
|
|
yield Subject(uri=clean_uri, label=label, notation=notation, text=None) |
22
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
@property |
24
|
|
|
def languages(self): |
25
|
|
|
# we don't have information about the language(s) of labels |
26
|
|
|
return None |
27
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
def subjects(self, language): |
29
|
|
|
with open(self.path, encoding='utf-8-sig') as subjfile: |
30
|
|
|
for line in subjfile: |
31
|
|
|
yield from self._parse_line(line) |
32
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
def save_skos(self, path, language): |
34
|
|
|
"""Save the contents of the subject vocabulary into a SKOS/Turtle |
35
|
|
|
file with the given path name.""" |
36
|
|
|
serialize_subjects_to_skos(self.subjects(language), language, path) |
37
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
View Code Duplication |
class SubjectIndex: |
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
"""An index that remembers the associations between integers subject IDs |
41
|
|
|
and their URIs and labels.""" |
42
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
def __init__(self): |
44
|
|
|
self._uris = [] |
45
|
|
|
self._labels = [] |
46
|
|
|
self._notations = [] |
47
|
|
|
self._uri_idx = {} |
48
|
|
|
self._label_idx = {} |
49
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
def load_subjects(self, corpus, language): |
51
|
|
|
"""Initialize the subject index from a subject corpus using labels |
52
|
|
|
in the given language.""" |
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
for subject_id, subject in enumerate(corpus.subjects(language)): |
55
|
|
|
self._append(subject_id, subject.uri, subject.label, |
56
|
|
|
subject.notation) |
57
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
def __len__(self): |
59
|
|
|
return len(self._uris) |
60
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, subject_id): |
62
|
|
|
return (self._uris[subject_id], self._labels[subject_id], |
63
|
|
|
self._notations[subject_id]) |
64
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
def _append(self, subject_id, uri, label, notation): |
66
|
|
|
self._uris.append(uri) |
67
|
|
|
self._labels.append(label) |
68
|
|
|
self._notations.append(notation) |
69
|
|
|
self._uri_idx[uri] = subject_id |
70
|
|
|
self._label_idx[label] = subject_id |
71
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
def append(self, uri, label, notation): |
73
|
|
|
subject_id = len(self._uris) |
74
|
|
|
self._append(subject_id, uri, label, notation) |
75
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
def contains_uri(self, uri): |
77
|
|
|
return uri in self._uri_idx |
78
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
def by_uri(self, uri, warnings=True): |
80
|
|
|
"""return the subject index of a subject by its URI, or None if not found. |
81
|
|
|
If warnings=True, log a warning message if the URI cannot be found.""" |
82
|
|
|
try: |
83
|
|
|
return self._uri_idx[uri] |
84
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
85
|
|
|
if warnings: |
86
|
|
|
logger.warning('Unknown subject URI <%s>', uri) |
87
|
|
|
return None |
88
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
def by_label(self, label): |
90
|
|
|
"""return the subject index of a subject by its label""" |
91
|
|
|
try: |
92
|
|
|
return self._label_idx[label] |
93
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
94
|
|
|
logger.warning('Unknown subject label "%s"', label) |
95
|
|
|
return None |
96
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
def uris_to_labels(self, uris): |
98
|
|
|
"""return a list of labels corresponding to the given URIs; unknown |
99
|
|
|
URIs are ignored""" |
100
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
return [self[subject_id][1] |
102
|
|
|
for subject_id in (self.by_uri(uri) for uri in uris) |
103
|
|
|
if subject_id is not None] |
104
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
def labels_to_uris(self, labels): |
106
|
|
|
"""return a list of URIs corresponding to the given labels; unknown |
107
|
|
|
labels are ignored""" |
108
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
return [self[subject_id][0] |
110
|
|
|
for subject_id in (self.by_label(label) for label in labels) |
111
|
|
|
if subject_id is not None] |
112
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
def deprecated_ids(self): |
114
|
|
|
"""return indices of deprecated subjects""" |
115
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
return [subject_id for subject_id, label in enumerate(self._labels) |
117
|
|
|
if label is None] |
118
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
@property |
120
|
|
|
def active(self): |
121
|
|
|
"""return a list of (subject_id, uri, label, notation) tuples of all |
122
|
|
|
subjects that are not deprecated""" |
123
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
return [(subj_id, uri, label, notation) |
125
|
|
|
for subj_id, (uri, label, notation) |
126
|
|
|
in enumerate(zip(self._uris, self._labels, self._notations)) |
127
|
|
|
if label is not None] |
128
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
def save(self, path): |
130
|
|
|
"""Save this subject index into a file.""" |
131
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subjfile: |
133
|
|
|
for uri, label, notation in self: |
134
|
|
|
line = "<{}>".format(uri) |
135
|
|
|
if label is not None: |
136
|
|
|
line += ('\t' + label) |
137
|
|
|
if notation is not None: |
138
|
|
|
line += ('\t' + notation) |
139
|
|
|
print(line, file=subjfile) |
140
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
@classmethod |
142
|
|
|
def load(cls, path): |
143
|
|
|
"""Load a subject index from a TSV file and return it.""" |
144
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
corpus = SubjectFileTSV(path) |
146
|
|
|
subject_index = cls() |
147
|
|
|
subject_index.load_subjects(corpus, None) |
148
|
|
|
return subject_index |
149
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
View Code Duplication |
class SubjectSet: |
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
"""Represents a set of subjects for a document.""" |
153
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
def __init__(self, subj_data=None): |
155
|
|
|
"""Create a SubjectSet and optionally initialize it from a tuple |
156
|
|
|
(URIs, labels)""" |
157
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
uris, labels = subj_data or ([], []) |
159
|
|
|
self.subject_uris = set(uris) |
160
|
|
|
self.subject_labels = set(labels) |
161
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
@classmethod |
163
|
|
|
def from_string(cls, subj_data): |
164
|
|
|
sset = cls() |
165
|
|
|
for line in subj_data.splitlines(): |
166
|
|
|
sset._parse_line(line) |
167
|
|
|
return sset |
168
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
def _parse_line(self, line): |
170
|
|
|
vals = line.split("\t") |
171
|
|
|
for val in vals: |
172
|
|
|
val = val.strip() |
173
|
|
|
if val == '': |
174
|
|
|
continue |
175
|
|
|
if val.startswith('<') and val.endswith('>'): # URI |
176
|
|
|
self.subject_uris.add(val[1:-1]) |
177
|
|
|
continue |
178
|
|
|
self.subject_labels.add(val) |
179
|
|
|
return |
180
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
def has_uris(self): |
182
|
|
|
"""returns True if the URIs for all subjects are known""" |
183
|
|
|
return len(self.subject_uris) >= len(self.subject_labels) |
184
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
def as_vector(self, subject_index, destination=None, warnings=True): |
186
|
|
|
"""Return the hits as a one-dimensional NumPy array in sklearn |
187
|
|
|
multilabel indicator format, using a subject index as the source |
188
|
|
|
of subjects. Use destination array if given (not None), otherwise |
189
|
|
|
create and return a new one. If warnings=True, log warnings for |
190
|
|
|
unknown URIs.""" |
191
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
if destination is None: |
193
|
|
|
destination = np.zeros(len(subject_index), dtype=bool) |
194
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
if self.has_uris(): |
196
|
|
|
for uri in self.subject_uris: |
197
|
|
|
subject_id = subject_index.by_uri( |
198
|
|
|
uri, warnings=warnings) |
199
|
|
|
if subject_id is not None: |
200
|
|
|
destination[subject_id] = True |
201
|
|
|
else: |
202
|
|
|
for label in self.subject_labels: |
203
|
|
|
subject_id = subject_index.by_label(label) |
204
|
|
|
if subject_id is not None: |
205
|
|
|
destination[subject_id] = True |
206
|
|
|
return destination |
207
|
|
|
|