annif.eval.dcg_score() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "Merge pull request #393 from KBNLresearch/issue391..." - NatLibFi/Annif - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

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by Osma

created 2020-04-16 11:28 UTC

annif.eval.dcg_score() A

↳ Parent: annif.eval

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Total Lines	12
Code Lines	9

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Ratio	0 %

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Metric	Value
eloc	9
dl	0
loc	12
rs	9.95
c	0
b	0
f	0
cc	2
nop	3

"""Evaluation metrics for Annif"""

import collections
import statistics
import warnings
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score
from sklearn.metrics import label_ranking_average_precision_score
from annif.exception import NotSupportedException


def filter_pred_top_k(preds, limit):
    """filter a 2D prediction vector, retaining only the top K suggestions
    for each individual prediction; the rest will be set to zeros"""

    masks = []
    for pred in preds:
        mask = np.zeros_like(pred, dtype=np.bool)
        top_k = np.argsort(pred)[::-1][:limit]
        mask[top_k] = True
        masks.append(mask)
    return preds * np.array(masks)


def true_positives(y_true, y_pred):
    """calculate the number of true positives using bitwise operations,
    emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
    return (y_true & y_pred).sum()


def false_positives(y_true, y_pred):
    """calculate the number of false positives using bitwise operations,
    emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
    return (~y_true & y_pred).sum()


def false_negatives(y_true, y_pred):
    """calculate the number of false negatives using bitwise operations,
    emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
    return (y_true & ~y_pred).sum()


def precision_at_k_score(y_true, y_pred, limit):
    """calculate the precision at K, i.e. the number of relevant items
    among the top K predicted ones"""
    scores = []
    for true, pred in zip(y_true, y_pred):
        order = pred.argsort()[::-1]
        orderlimit = min(limit, np.count_nonzero(pred))
        order = order[:orderlimit]
        gain = true[order]
        if orderlimit > 0:
            scores.append(gain.sum() / orderlimit)
        else:
            scores.append(0.0)
    return statistics.mean(scores)


def dcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=None):
    """return the discounted cumulative gain (DCG) score for the selected
    labels vs. relevant labels"""
    order = y_pred.argsort()[::-1]
    n_pred = np.count_nonzero(y_pred)
    if limit is not None:
        n_pred = min(limit, n_pred)
    order = order[:n_pred]
    gain = y_true[order]
    discount = np.log2(np.arange(order.size) + 2)

    return (gain / discount).sum()


def ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=None):
    """return the normalized discounted cumulative gain (nDCG) score for the
    selected labels vs. relevant labels"""
    scores = []
    for true, pred in zip(y_true, y_pred):
        idcg = dcg_score(true, true, limit)
        dcg = dcg_score(true, pred, limit)
        if idcg > 0:
            scores.append(dcg / idcg)
        else:
            scores.append(1.0)  # perfect score for no relevant hits case
    return statistics.mean(scores)


class EvaluationBatch:
    """A class for evaluating batches of results using all available metrics.
    The evaluate() method is called once per document in the batch.
    Final results can be queried using the results() method."""

    def __init__(self, subject_index):
        self._subject_index = subject_index
        self._samples = []

    def evaluate(self, hits, gold_subjects):
        self._samples.append((hits, gold_subjects))

    def _evaluate_samples(self, y_true, y_pred, metrics='all'):
        y_pred_binary = y_pred > 0.0
        results = collections.OrderedDict()
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')

            results['Precision (doc avg)'] = precision_score(
                y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
            results['Recall (doc avg)'] = recall_score(
                y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
            results['F1 score (doc avg)'] = f1_score(
                y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
            if metrics == 'all':
                results['Precision (subj avg)'] = precision_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
                results['Recall (subj avg)'] = recall_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
                results['F1 score (subj avg)'] = f1_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
                results['Precision (weighted subj avg)'] = precision_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
                results['Recall (weighted subj avg)'] = recall_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
                results['F1 score (weighted subj avg)'] = f1_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
                results['Precision (microavg)'] = precision_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
                results['Recall (microavg)'] = recall_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
                results['F1 score (microavg)'] = f1_score(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
            results['F1@5'] = f1_score(
                y_true, filter_pred_top_k(y_pred, 5) > 0.0, average='samples')
            results['NDCG'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred)
            results['NDCG@5'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=5)
            results['NDCG@10'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=10)
            if metrics == 'all':
                results['Precision@1'] = precision_at_k_score(
                    y_true, y_pred, limit=1)
                results['Precision@3'] = precision_at_k_score(
                    y_true, y_pred, limit=3)
                results['Precision@5'] = precision_at_k_score(
                    y_true, y_pred, limit=5)
                results['LRAP'] = label_ranking_average_precision_score(
                    y_true, y_pred)
                results['True positives'] = true_positives(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary)
                results['False positives'] = false_positives(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary)
                results['False negatives'] = false_negatives(
                    y_true, y_pred_binary)

        return results

    def _result_per_subject_header(self, results_file):
        print('\t'.join(['URI',
                         'Label',
                         'Support',
                         'True_positives',
                         'False_positives',
                         'False_negatives',
                         'Precision',
                         'Recall',
                         'F1_score']),
              file=results_file)

    def _result_per_subject_body(self, zipped_results, results_file):
        for row in zipped_results:
            print('\t'.join((str(e) for e in row)), file=results_file)


    def output_result_per_subject(self, y_true, y_pred, results_file):
        """Write results per subject (non-aggregated)
        to outputfile results_file"""

        y_pred = y_pred.T > 0.0
        y_true = y_true.T > 0.0

        true_pos = (y_true & y_pred)
        false_pos = (~y_true & y_pred)
        false_neg = (y_true & ~y_pred)

        r = len(y_true)

        zipped = zip(self._subject_index._uris,               # URI
                     self._subject_index._labels,             # Label
                     np.sum((true_pos + false_neg), axis=1),  # Support
                     np.sum(true_pos, axis=1),                # True_positives
                     np.sum(false_pos, axis=1),               # False_positives
                     np.sum(false_neg, axis=1),               # False_negatives
                     [precision_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
                      for i in range(r)],                     # Precision
                     [recall_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
                      for i in range(r)],                     # Recall
                     [f1_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
                      for i in range(r)])                     # F1
        self._result_per_subject_header(results_file)
        self._result_per_subject_body(zipped, results_file)

    def results(self, metrics='all', results_file=None):
        """evaluate a set of selected subjects against a gold standard using
        different metrics. The set of metrics can be either 'all' or 'simple'.
        If results_file (file object) given, write results per subject to it"""

        if not self._samples:
            raise NotSupportedException("cannot evaluate empty corpus")

        y_true = np.array([gold_subjects.as_vector(self._subject_index)
                           for hits, gold_subjects in self._samples])
        y_pred = np.array([hits.vector
                           for hits, gold_subjects in self._samples],
                          dtype=np.float32)

        results = self._evaluate_samples(
            y_true, y_pred, metrics)
        results['Documents evaluated'] = y_true.shape[0]

        if results_file:
            self.output_result_per_subject(y_true, y_pred, results_file)
        return results


1			"""Evaluation metrics for Annif"""
2
3			import collections
4			import statistics
5			import warnings
6			import numpy as np
7			from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score
8			from sklearn.metrics import label_ranking_average_precision_score
9			from annif.exception import NotSupportedException
10
11
12			def filter_pred_top_k(preds, limit):
13			"""filter a 2D prediction vector, retaining only the top K suggestions
14			for each individual prediction; the rest will be set to zeros"""
15
16			masks = []
17			for pred in preds:
18			mask = np.zeros_like(pred, dtype=np.bool)
19			top_k = np.argsort(pred)[::-1][:limit]
20			mask[top_k] = True
21			masks.append(mask)
22			return preds * np.array(masks)
23
24
25			def true_positives(y_true, y_pred):
26			"""calculate the number of true positives using bitwise operations,
27			emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
28			return (y_true & y_pred).sum()
29
30
31			def false_positives(y_true, y_pred):
32			"""calculate the number of false positives using bitwise operations,
33			emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
34			return (~y_true & y_pred).sum()
35
36
37			def false_negatives(y_true, y_pred):
38			"""calculate the number of false negatives using bitwise operations,
39			emulating the way sklearn evaluation metric functions work"""
40			return (y_true & ~y_pred).sum()
41
42
43			def precision_at_k_score(y_true, y_pred, limit):
44			"""calculate the precision at K, i.e. the number of relevant items
45			among the top K predicted ones"""
46			scores = []
47			for true, pred in zip(y_true, y_pred):
48			order = pred.argsort()[::-1]
49			orderlimit = min(limit, np.count_nonzero(pred))
50			order = order[:orderlimit]
51			gain = true[order]
52			if orderlimit > 0:
53			scores.append(gain.sum() / orderlimit)
54			else:
55			scores.append(0.0)
56			return statistics.mean(scores)
57
58
59			def dcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=None):
60			"""return the discounted cumulative gain (DCG) score for the selected
61			labels vs. relevant labels"""
62			order = y_pred.argsort()[::-1]
63			n_pred = np.count_nonzero(y_pred)
64			if limit is not None:
65			n_pred = min(limit, n_pred)
66			order = order[:n_pred]
67			gain = y_true[order]
68			discount = np.log2(np.arange(order.size) + 2)
69
70			return (gain / discount).sum()
71
72
73			def ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=None):
74			"""return the normalized discounted cumulative gain (nDCG) score for the
75			selected labels vs. relevant labels"""
76			scores = []
77			for true, pred in zip(y_true, y_pred):
78			idcg = dcg_score(true, true, limit)
79			dcg = dcg_score(true, pred, limit)
80			if idcg > 0:
81			scores.append(dcg / idcg)
82			else:
83			scores.append(1.0) # perfect score for no relevant hits case
84			return statistics.mean(scores)
85
86
87			class EvaluationBatch:
88			"""A class for evaluating batches of results using all available metrics.
89			The evaluate() method is called once per document in the batch.
90			Final results can be queried using the results() method."""
91
92			def __init__(self, subject_index):
93			self._subject_index = subject_index
94			self._samples = []
95
96			def evaluate(self, hits, gold_subjects):
97			self._samples.append((hits, gold_subjects))
98
99			def _evaluate_samples(self, y_true, y_pred, metrics='all'):
100			y_pred_binary = y_pred > 0.0
101			results = collections.OrderedDict()
102			with warnings.catch_warnings():
103			warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
104
105			results['Precision (doc avg)'] = precision_score(
106			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
107			results['Recall (doc avg)'] = recall_score(
108			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
109			results['F1 score (doc avg)'] = f1_score(
110			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='samples')
111			if metrics == 'all':
112			results['Precision (subj avg)'] = precision_score(
113			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
114			results['Recall (subj avg)'] = recall_score(
115			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
116			results['F1 score (subj avg)'] = f1_score(
117			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
118			results['Precision (weighted subj avg)'] = precision_score(
119			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
120			results['Recall (weighted subj avg)'] = recall_score(
121			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
122			results['F1 score (weighted subj avg)'] = f1_score(
123			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='weighted')
124			results['Precision (microavg)'] = precision_score(
125			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
126			results['Recall (microavg)'] = recall_score(
127			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
128			results['F1 score (microavg)'] = f1_score(
129			y_true, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
130			results['F1@5'] = f1_score(
131			y_true, filter_pred_top_k(y_pred, 5) > 0.0, average='samples')
132			results['NDCG'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred)
133			results['NDCG@5'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=5)
134			results['NDCG@10'] = ndcg_score(y_true, y_pred, limit=10)
135			if metrics == 'all':
136			results['Precision@1'] = precision_at_k_score(
137			y_true, y_pred, limit=1)
138			results['Precision@3'] = precision_at_k_score(
139			y_true, y_pred, limit=3)
140			results['Precision@5'] = precision_at_k_score(
141			y_true, y_pred, limit=5)
142			results['LRAP'] = label_ranking_average_precision_score(
143			y_true, y_pred)
144			results['True positives'] = true_positives(
145			y_true, y_pred_binary)
146			results['False positives'] = false_positives(
147			y_true, y_pred_binary)
148			results['False negatives'] = false_negatives(
149			y_true, y_pred_binary)
150
151			return results
152
153			def _result_per_subject_header(self, results_file):
154			print('\t'.join(['URI',
155			'Label',
156			'Support',
157			'True_positives',
158			'False_positives',
159			'False_negatives',
160			'Precision',
161			'Recall',
162			'F1_score']),
163			file=results_file)
164
165			def _result_per_subject_body(self, zipped_results, results_file):
166			for row in zipped_results:
167			print('\t'.join((str(e) for e in row)), file=results_file)
			0 ignored issues – show introduced 2020-03-20 15:53 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report The variable `e` does not seem to be defined in case the `for` loop on line `166` is not entered. Are you sure this can never be the case? Loading history...
168
169			def output_result_per_subject(self, y_true, y_pred, results_file):
170			"""Write results per subject (non-aggregated)
171			to outputfile results_file"""
172
173			y_pred = y_pred.T > 0.0
174			y_true = y_true.T > 0.0
175
176			true_pos = (y_true & y_pred)
177			false_pos = (~y_true & y_pred)
178			false_neg = (y_true & ~y_pred)
179
180			r = len(y_true)
181
182			zipped = zip(self._subject_index._uris, # URI
183			self._subject_index._labels, # Label
184			np.sum((true_pos + false_neg), axis=1), # Support
185			np.sum(true_pos, axis=1), # True_positives
186			np.sum(false_pos, axis=1), # False_positives
187			np.sum(false_neg, axis=1), # False_negatives
188			[precision_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
189			for i in range(r)], # Precision
190			[recall_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
191			for i in range(r)], # Recall
192			[f1_score(y_true[i], y_pred[i], zero_division=0)
193			for i in range(r)]) # F1
194			self._result_per_subject_header(results_file)
195			self._result_per_subject_body(zipped, results_file)
196
197			def results(self, metrics='all', results_file=None):
198			"""evaluate a set of selected subjects against a gold standard using
199			different metrics. The set of metrics can be either 'all' or 'simple'.
200			If results_file (file object) given, write results per subject to it"""
201
202			if not self._samples:
203			raise NotSupportedException("cannot evaluate empty corpus")
204
205			y_true = np.array([gold_subjects.as_vector(self._subject_index)
206			for hits, gold_subjects in self._samples])
207			y_pred = np.array([hits.vector
208			for hits, gold_subjects in self._samples],
209			dtype=np.float32)
210
211			results = self._evaluate_samples(
212			y_true, y_pred, metrics)
213			results['Documents evaluated'] = y_true.shape[0]
214
215			if results_file:
216			self.output_result_per_subject(y_true, y_pred, results_file)
217			return results
218

NatLibFi / Annif

Push — master ( 71853e...1f70c3 )

annif.eval.dcg_score() A

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