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"""Project management functionality for Annif""" |
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import enum |
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import itertools |
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import os.path |
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from shutil import rmtree |
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import annif |
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import annif.analyzer |
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import annif.backend |
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import annif.corpus |
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import annif.suggestion |
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import annif.transform |
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from annif.datadir import DatadirMixin |
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from annif.exception import ( |
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AnnifException, |
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ConfigurationException, |
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NotInitializedException, |
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NotSupportedException, |
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) |
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logger = annif.logger |
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class Access(enum.IntEnum): |
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"""Enumeration of access levels for projects""" |
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private = 1 |
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hidden = 2 |
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public = 3 |
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class AnnifProject(DatadirMixin): |
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"""Class representing the configuration of a single Annif project.""" |
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# defaults for uninitialized instances |
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_transform = None |
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_analyzer = None |
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_backend = None |
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_vocab = None |
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_vocab_lang = None |
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initialized = False |
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# default values for configuration settings |
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DEFAULT_ACCESS = "public" |
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MINIBATCH_SIZE = 32 |
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def __init__(self, project_id, config, datadir, registry): |
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DatadirMixin.__init__(self, datadir, "projects", project_id) |
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self.project_id = project_id |
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self.name = config.get("name", project_id) |
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self.language = config["language"] |
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self.analyzer_spec = config.get("analyzer", None) |
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self.transform_spec = config.get("transform", "pass") |
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self.vocab_spec = config.get("vocab", None) |
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self.config = config |
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self._base_datadir = datadir |
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self.registry = registry |
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self._init_access() |
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def _init_access(self): |
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access = self.config.get("access", self.DEFAULT_ACCESS) |
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try: |
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self.access = getattr(Access, access) |
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except AttributeError: |
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raise ConfigurationException( |
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"'{}' is not a valid access setting".format(access), |
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project_id=self.project_id, |
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) |
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def _initialize_analyzer(self): |
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if not self.analyzer_spec: |
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return # not configured, so assume it's not needed |
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analyzer = self.analyzer |
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logger.debug( |
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"Project '%s': initialized analyzer: %s", self.project_id, str(analyzer) |
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) |
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def _initialize_subjects(self): |
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try: |
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subjects = self.subjects |
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logger.debug( |
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"Project '%s': initialized subjects: %s", self.project_id, str(subjects) |
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) |
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except AnnifException as err: |
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logger.warning(err.format_message()) |
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def _initialize_backend(self, parallel): |
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logger.debug("Project '%s': initializing backend", self.project_id) |
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try: |
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if not self.backend: |
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logger.debug("Cannot initialize backend: does not exist") |
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return |
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self.backend.initialize(parallel) |
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except AnnifException as err: |
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logger.warning(err.format_message()) |
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def initialize(self, parallel=False): |
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"""Initialize this project and its backend so that they are ready to |
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be used. If parallel is True, expect that the project will be used |
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for parallel processing.""" |
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if self.initialized: |
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return |
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logger.debug("Initializing project '%s'", self.project_id) |
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self._initialize_analyzer() |
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self._initialize_subjects() |
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self._initialize_backend(parallel) |
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self.initialized = True |
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def _suggest_with_backend(self, text, backend_params): |
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if backend_params is None: |
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backend_params = {} |
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beparams = backend_params.get(self.backend.backend_id, {}) |
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hits = self.backend.suggest(text, beparams) |
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logger.debug("Got %d hits from backend %s", len(hits), self.backend.backend_id) |
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return hits |
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def _batched(self, iterable, n): |
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# From https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html#itertools-recipes |
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it = iter(iterable) |
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while True: |
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batch = list(itertools.islice(it, n)) |
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if not batch: |
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return |
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yield batch |
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def _suggest_batch_with_backend(self, corpus, backend_params): |
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if backend_params is None: |
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backend_params = {} |
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beparams = backend_params.get(self.backend.backend_id, {}) |
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for docs_minibatch in self._batched(corpus.documents, self.MINIBATCH_SIZE): |
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texts = [doc.text for doc in docs_minibatch] |
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yield self.backend.suggest_batch(texts, beparams) |
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@property |
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def analyzer(self): |
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if self._analyzer is None: |
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if self.analyzer_spec: |
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self._analyzer = annif.analyzer.get_analyzer(self.analyzer_spec) |
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else: |
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raise ConfigurationException( |
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"analyzer setting is missing", project_id=self.project_id |
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) |
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return self._analyzer |
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@property |
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def transform(self): |
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if self._transform is None: |
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self._transform = annif.transform.get_transform( |
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self.transform_spec, project=self |
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) |
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return self._transform |
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@property |
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def backend(self): |
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if self._backend is None: |
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if "backend" not in self.config: |
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raise ConfigurationException( |
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"backend setting is missing", project_id=self.project_id |
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) |
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backend_id = self.config["backend"] |
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try: |
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backend_class = annif.backend.get_backend(backend_id) |
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self._backend = backend_class( |
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backend_id, config_params=self.config, project=self |
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) |
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except ValueError: |
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logger.warning( |
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"Could not create backend %s, " |
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"make sure you've installed optional dependencies", |
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backend_id, |
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) |
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return self._backend |
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def _initialize_vocab(self): |
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if self.vocab_spec is None: |
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raise ConfigurationException( |
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"vocab setting is missing", project_id=self.project_id |
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) |
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self._vocab, self._vocab_lang = self.registry.get_vocab( |
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self.vocab_spec, self.language |
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) |
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@property |
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def vocab(self): |
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if self._vocab is None: |
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self._initialize_vocab() |
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return self._vocab |
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@property |
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def vocab_lang(self): |
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if self._vocab_lang is None: |
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self._initialize_vocab() |
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return self._vocab_lang |
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@property |
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def subjects(self): |
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return self.vocab.subjects |
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def _get_info(self, key): |
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try: |
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be = self.backend |
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if be is not None: |
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return getattr(be, key) |
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except AnnifException as err: |
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logger.warning(err.format_message()) |
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return None |
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@property |
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def is_trained(self): |
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return self._get_info("is_trained") |
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@property |
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def modification_time(self): |
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return self._get_info("modification_time") |
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def suggest(self, text, backend_params=None): |
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"""Suggest subjects the given text by passing it to the backend. Returns a |
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list of SubjectSuggestion objects ordered by decreasing score.""" |
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if not self.is_trained: |
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if self.is_trained is None: |
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logger.warning("Could not get train state information.") |
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else: |
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raise NotInitializedException("Project is not trained.") |
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logger.debug( |
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'Suggesting subjects for text "%s..." (len=%d)', text[:20], len(text) |
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) |
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text = self.transform.transform_text(text) |
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hits = self._suggest_with_backend(text, backend_params) |
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logger.debug("%d hits from backend", len(hits)) |
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return hits |
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def suggest_batch(self, corpus, backend_params=None): |
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"""Suggest subjects for the given documents using batches of documents in their |
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operations when possible.""" |
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if not self.is_trained: |
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if self.is_trained is None: |
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logger.warning("Could not get train state information.") |
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else: |
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raise NotInitializedException("Project is not trained.") |
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corpus = self.transform.transform_corpus(corpus) |
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return itertools.chain.from_iterable( |
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self._suggest_batch_with_backend(corpus, backend_params) |
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) |
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def train(self, corpus, backend_params=None, jobs=0): |
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"""train the project using documents from a metadata source""" |
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if corpus != "cached": |
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corpus = self.transform.transform_corpus(corpus) |
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if backend_params is None: |
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backend_params = {} |
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beparams = backend_params.get(self.backend.backend_id, {}) |
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self.backend.train(corpus, beparams, jobs) |
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def learn(self, corpus, backend_params=None): |
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"""further train the project using documents from a metadata source""" |
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if backend_params is None: |
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backend_params = {} |
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beparams = backend_params.get(self.backend.backend_id, {}) |
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corpus = self.transform.transform_corpus(corpus) |
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if isinstance(self.backend, annif.backend.backend.AnnifLearningBackend): |
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self.backend.learn(corpus, beparams) |
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else: |
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raise NotSupportedException( |
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"Learning not supported by backend", project_id=self.project_id |
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) |
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def hyperopt(self, corpus, trials, jobs, metric, results_file): |
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"""optimize the hyperparameters of the project using a validation |
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corpus against a given metric""" |
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if isinstance(self.backend, annif.backend.hyperopt.AnnifHyperoptBackend): |
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optimizer = self.backend.get_hp_optimizer(corpus, metric) |
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return optimizer.optimize(trials, jobs, results_file) |
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raise NotSupportedException( |
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"Hyperparameter optimization not supported " "by backend", |
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project_id=self.project_id, |
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) |
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def dump(self): |
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"""return this project as a dict""" |
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return { |
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"project_id": self.project_id, |
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"name": self.name, |
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"language": self.language, |
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"backend": {"backend_id": self.config.get("backend")}, |
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"is_trained": self.is_trained, |
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"modification_time": self.modification_time, |
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} |
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def remove_model_data(self): |
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"""remove the data of this project""" |
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datadir_path = self._datadir_path |
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if os.path.isdir(datadir_path): |
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rmtree(datadir_path) |
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logger.info("Removed model data for project {}.".format(self.project_id)) |
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else: |
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logger.warning( |
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"No model data to remove for project {}.".format(self.project_id) |
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) |
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