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"""Subject index functionality for Annif""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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import csv |
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import annif |
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import annif.util |
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from .subject_file import VocabFileCSV |
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from .types import Subject, SubjectIndex, VocabSource |
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logger = annif.logger |
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logger.addFilter(annif.util.DuplicateFilter()) |
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class SubjectIndexFile(SubjectIndex): |
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"""SubjectIndex implementation backed by a file.""" |
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def __init__(self) -> None: |
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self._subjects = [] |
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self._uri_idx = {} |
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self._label_idx = {} |
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self._languages = None |
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def load_subjects(self, vocab_source: VocabSource) -> None: |
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"""Initialize the subject index from a subject corpus""" |
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self._languages = vocab_source.languages |
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for subject in vocab_source.subjects: |
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self.append(subject) |
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def __len__(self) -> int: |
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return len(self._subjects) |
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@property |
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def languages(self) -> list[str] | None: |
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return self._languages |
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def __getitem__(self, subject_id: int) -> Subject: |
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subject = self._subjects[subject_id] |
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if subject.labels is None: |
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raise IndexError(f"Subject is deprecated: {subject_id}") |
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return subject |
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def append(self, subject: Subject) -> None: |
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if self._languages is None and subject.labels is not None: |
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self._languages = list(subject.labels.keys()) |
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subject_id = len(self._subjects) |
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self._uri_idx[subject.uri] = subject_id |
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if subject.labels: |
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for lang, label in subject.labels.items(): |
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self._label_idx[(label, lang)] = subject_id |
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self._subjects.append(subject) |
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def contains_uri(self, uri: str) -> bool: |
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return uri in self._uri_idx |
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def by_uri(self, uri: str, warnings: bool = True) -> int | None: |
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try: |
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subject_id = self._uri_idx[uri] |
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if self._subjects[subject_id].labels is None: # deprecated |
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return None |
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return subject_id |
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except KeyError: |
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if warnings: |
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logger.warning("Unknown subject URI <%s>", uri) |
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return None |
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def by_label(self, label: str | None, language: str) -> int | None: |
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try: |
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return self._label_idx[(label, language)] |
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except KeyError: |
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logger.warning('Unknown subject label "%s"@%s', label, language) |
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return None |
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@property |
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def active(self) -> list[tuple[int, Subject]]: |
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return [ |
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(subj_id, subject) |
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for subj_id, subject in enumerate(self._subjects) |
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if subject.labels is not None |
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] |
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def save(self, path: str) -> None: |
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"""Save this subject index into a file with the given path name.""" |
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fieldnames = ["uri", "notation"] + [f"label_{lang}" for lang in self._languages] |
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with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as csvfile: |
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writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames) |
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writer.writeheader() |
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for subject in self: |
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row = {"uri": subject.uri, "notation": subject.notation or ""} |
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if subject.labels: |
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for lang, label in subject.labels.items(): |
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row[f"label_{lang}"] = label |
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writer.writerow(row) |
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@classmethod |
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def load(cls, path: str) -> SubjectIndex: |
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"""Load a subject index from a CSV file and return it.""" |
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vocab_file = VocabFileCSV(path) |
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subject_index = cls() |
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subject_index.load_subjects(vocab_file) |
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return subject_index |
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class SubjectIndexFilter(SubjectIndex): |
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"""SubjectIndex implementation that filters another SubjectIndex based |
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on a list of subject URIs to exclude.""" |
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def __init__(self, subject_index: SubjectIndex, exclude: set[str]): |
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self._subject_index = subject_index |
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self._exclude = exclude |
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def __len__(self) -> int: |
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return len(self._subject_index) |
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@property |
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def languages(self) -> list[str] | None: |
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return self._subject_index.languages |
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def __getitem__(self, subject_id: int) -> Subject: |
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subject = self._subject_index[subject_id] |
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if subject.uri in self._exclude: |
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raise IndexError(f"Subject is excluded: {subject.uri}") |
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return subject |
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def contains_uri(self, uri: str) -> bool: |
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if uri in self._exclude: |
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return False |
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return self._subject_index.contains_uri(uri) |
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def by_uri(self, uri: str, warnings: bool = True) -> int | None: |
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"""return the subject ID of a subject by its URI, or None if not found. |
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If warnings=True, log a warning message if the URI cannot be found.""" |
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if uri in self._exclude: |
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return None |
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return self._subject_index.by_uri(uri, warnings) |
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def by_label(self, label: str | None, language: str) -> int | None: |
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"""return the subject ID of a subject by its label in a given |
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language""" |
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subject_id = self._subject_index.by_label(label, language) |
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subject = self._subject_index[subject_id] |
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if subject is not None and subject.uri not in self._exclude: |
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return subject_id |
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return None |
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@property |
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def active(self) -> list[tuple[int, Subject]]: |
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"""return a list of (subject_id, Subject) tuples of all subjects that |
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are available for use""" |
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return [ |
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(subject_id, subject) |
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for subject_id, subject in self._subject_index.active |
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if subject.uri not in self._exclude |
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] |
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