Mailcode\Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard

Complexity

Total Complexity

55

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	575
Duplicated Lines	0 %

Importance

Changes	17
Bugs	0	Features	1

26 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	getOriginalString()	0	3	1
A	resetCounter()	0	3	1
A	protectContents()	0	17	3
A	restoreContents()	0	15	3
A	getDelimiter()	0	3	1
A	makePlaceholderSafe()	0	20	2
B	analyzeURLs()	0	27	7
A	hasPlaceholders()	0	5	1
A	isValid()	0	3	1
A	getPlaceholderByID()	0	19	3
A	getCollection()	0	10	2
A	getPlaceholderByString()	0	19	3
A	requireValidCollection()	0	15	2
A	createFormatting()	0	8	2
A	makeWholePartial()	0	6	1
A	getPlaceholders()	0	23	3
A	makeHighlightedPartial()	0	6	1
A	getPlaceholderStrings()	0	17	3
A	restore()	0	24	4
A	makeSafe()	0	5	1
A	makeWhole()	0	6	1
A	makeHighlighted()	0	6	1
A	makeSafePartial()	0	15	2
A	isPlaceholder()	0	5	1
A	setDelimiter()	0	32	4
A	__construct()	0	4	1

<?php
/**
 * File containing the {@see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard} class.
 *
 * @package Mailcode
 * @subpackage Parser
 * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Mailcode;

use AppUtils\ConvertHelper;

/**
 * Command safeguarder: used to replace the mailcode commands
 * in a string with placeholders, to allow safe text transformation
 * and filtering operations on strings, without risking to break 
 * any of the contained commands (if any).
 * 
 * Usage:
 * 
 * <pre>
 * $safeguard = Mailcode::create()->createSafeguard($sourceString);
 * 
 * // replace all commands with placeholders
 * $workString = $safeguard->makeSafe();
 * 
 * // dome something with the work string - filtering, parsing...
 * 
 * // restore all command placeholders
 * $resultString = $safeguard->makeWhole($workString);
 * </pre>
 * 
 * Note that by default, the placeholders are delimited with
 * two underscores, e.g. <code>__PCH0001__</code>. If the text
 * transformations include replacing or modifying underscores,
 * you should use a different delimiter:
 * 
 * <pre>
 * $safeguard = Mailcode::create()->createSafeguard($sourceString);
 * 
 * // change the delimiter to %%. Can be any arbitrary string.
 * $safeguard->setDelimiter('%%');
 * </pre>
 *
 * @package Mailcode
 * @subpackage Parser
 * @author Sebastian Mordziol <s.mordziol@mistralys.eu>
 */
class Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard
{
    const ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS = 47801;
    const ERROR_EMPTY_DELIMITER = 47803;
    const ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_NOT_FOUND = 47804;
    const ERROR_INVALID_DELIMITER = 47805;
    
   /**
    * @var Mailcode_Parser
    */
    protected $parser;
    
   /**
    * @var Mailcode_Collection
    */
    protected $commands;
    
   /**
    * @var string
    */
    protected $originalString;
    
   /**
    * @var Mailcode_Collection
    */
    protected $collection;
    
   /**
    * Counter for the placeholders, global for all placeholders.
    * @var integer
    */
    private static $counter = 0;
    
   /**
    * @var Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder[]
    */
    protected $placeholders;
    
   /**
    * @var string
    */
    protected $delimiter = '__';
    
   /**
    * @var string[]|NULL
    */
    protected $placeholderStrings;

    public function __construct(Mailcode_Parser $parser, string $subject)
    {
        $this->parser = $parser;
        $this->originalString = $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Resets the internal placeholders counter, which is
     * used to number the placeholder strings. Mainly used
     * in the tests suite.
     */
    public static function resetCounter() : void
    {
        self::$counter = 0;
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves the string the safeguard was created for.
    * 
    * @return string
    */
    public function getOriginalString() : string
    {
        return $this->originalString;
    }
    
   /**
    * Sets the delimiter character sequence used to prepend
    * and append to the placeholders.
    * 
    * The delimiter's default is "__" (two underscores).
    *
    * Minimum characters: 2
    * Invalid characters: *
    * Rules: May not end or begin with a number
    * 
    * @param string $delimiter
    * @return Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard
    */
    public function setDelimiter(string $delimiter) : Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard
    {
        if(empty($delimiter))
        {
            throw new Mailcode_Exception(
                'Empty delimiter',
                'Delimiters may not be empty.',
                self::ERROR_EMPTY_DELIMITER
            );
        }

        if(!preg_match('/\A[^0-9*].*[^0-9*]\z/x', $delimiter))
        {
            throw new Mailcode_Exception(
                'The delimiter may not begin or end with a number.',
                '',
                self::ERROR_INVALID_DELIMITER
            );
        }

        if(strstr($delimiter, '*') !== false)
        {
            throw new Mailcode_Exception(
                'The delimiter may not contain the * character.',
                'The * character is used in placeholders as ID separator character.',
                self::ERROR_INVALID_DELIMITER
            );
        }
        
        $this->delimiter = $delimiter;
        
        return $this;
    }
    
    public function getDelimiter() : string
    {
        return $this->delimiter;
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves the safe string in which all commands have been replaced
    * by placeholder strings.
    *
    * @return string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception 
    *
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    public function makeSafe() : string
    {
        $this->requireValidCollection();
        
        return $this->makeSafePartial();
    }
    
   /**
    * Like makeSafe(), but allows partial (invalid) commands: use this
    * if the subject string may contain only part of the whole set of
    * commands. 
    * 
    * Example: parsing a text with an opening if statement, without the 
    * matching end statement.
    * 
    * @return string
    */
    public function makeSafePartial() : string
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        $string = $this->originalString;
        
        foreach($placeholders as $placeholder)
        {
            $string = $this->makePlaceholderSafe($string, $placeholder);
        }

        $string = $this->protectContents($string);

        $this->analyzeURLs($string);

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * Goes through all placeholders in the specified string, and
     * checks if there are any commands whose content must be protected,
     * like the `code` command.
     *
     * It automatically calls the protectContent method of the command,
     * which replaces the command with a separate placeholder text.
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @return string
     * @see Mailcode_Interfaces_Commands_ProtectedContent
     * @see Mailcode_Traits_Commands_ProtectedContent
     */
    private function protectContents(string $string) : string
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        $total = count($placeholders);

        for($i=0; $i < $total; $i++)
        {
            $placeholder = $placeholders[$i];
            $command = $placeholder->getCommand();

            if($command instanceof Mailcode_Interfaces_Commands_ProtectedContent)
            {
                $string = $command->protectContent($string, $placeholder, $placeholders[$i+1]);
            }
        }

        return $string;
    }

    private function makePlaceholderSafe(string $string, Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder $placeholder) : string
    {
        $pos = mb_strpos($string, $placeholder->getOriginalText());

        if($pos === false)
        {
            throw new Mailcode_Exception(
                'Placeholder original text not found',
                sprintf(
                    'Tried finding the command string [%s], but it has disappeared.',
                    $placeholder->getOriginalText()
                ),
                self::ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_NOT_FOUND
            );
        }

        $before = mb_substr($string, 0, $pos);
        $after = mb_substr($string, $pos + mb_strlen($placeholder->getOriginalText()));

        return $before.$placeholder->getReplacementText().$after;
    }

    /**
     * Detects all URLs in the subject string, and tells all placeholders
     * that are contained in URLs, that they are in an URL.
     *
     * @param string $string
     */
    private function analyzeURLs(string $string) : void
    {
        $urls = ConvertHelper::createURLFinder($string)
            ->includeEmails(false)
            ->getURLs();

        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();

        foreach($urls as $url)
        {
            if(stristr($url, 'tel:'))
            {
                continue;
            }

            foreach($placeholders as $placeholder)
            {
                $command = $placeholder->getCommand();

                if(!$command->supportsURLEncoding())
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if(strstr($url, $placeholder->getReplacementText()) && !$command->isURLDecoded())
                {
                    $command->setURLEncoding(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
   /**
    * Creates a formatting handler, which can be used to specify
    * which formattings to use for the commands in the subject string.
    * 
    * @param Mailcode_StringContainer|string $subject
    * @return Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Formatting
    */
    public function createFormatting($subject) : Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Formatting
    {
        if(is_string($subject))
        {
            $subject = Mailcode::create()->createString($subject);
        }
        
        return new Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Formatting($this, $subject);
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves all placeholders that have to be added to
    * the subject text.
    * 
    * @return \Mailcode\Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder[]
    */
    public function getPlaceholders()
    {
        if(isset($this->placeholders))
        {
            return $this->placeholders;
        }
        
        $this->placeholders = array();
        
        $cmds = $this->getCollection()->getCommands();
        
        foreach($cmds as $command)
        {
            self::$counter++;
            
            $this->placeholders[] = new Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder(
                self::$counter,
                $command,
                $this
            );
        }

        return $this->placeholders;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $string
     * @param bool $partial
     * @param bool $highlighted
     * @return string
     * @throws Mailcode_Exception
     */
    protected function restore(string $string, bool $partial=false, bool $highlighted=false) : string
    {
        if(!$partial)
        {
            $this->requireValidCollection();
        }
        
        $formatting = $this->createFormatting($string);

        if($partial)
        {
            $formatting->makePartial();
        }
        
        if($highlighted)
        {
            $formatting->replaceWithHTMLHighlighting();
        }
        else 
        {
            $formatting->replaceWithNormalized();
        }
        
        return $this->restoreContents($formatting->toString());
    }

    private function restoreContents(string $string) : string
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();

        foreach ($placeholders as $placeholder)
        {
            $command = $placeholder->getCommand();

            if($command instanceof Mailcode_Interfaces_Commands_ProtectedContent)
            {
                $string = $command->restoreContent($string);
            }
        }

        return $string;
    }
    
   /**
    * Makes the string whole again after transforming or filtering it,
    * by replacing the command placeholders with the original commands.
    *
    * @param string $string
    * @return string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    *
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    public function makeWhole(string $string) : string
    {
        return $this->restore(
            $string, 
            false, // partial? 
            false // highlight?
        );
    }
    
   /**
    * Like `makeWhole()`, but ignores missing command placeholders.
    *
    * @param string $string
    * @return string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    *
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    public function makeWholePartial(string $string) : string
    {
        return $this->restore(
            $string,
            true, // partial?
            false // highlight?
        );
    }

   /**
    * Like `makeWhole()`, but replaces the commands with a syntax
    * highlighted version, meant for human readable texts only.
    * 
    * Note: the commands lose their functionality (They cannot be 
    * parsed from that string again).
    *
    * @param string $string
    * @return string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    *
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    public function makeHighlighted(string $string) : string
    {
        return $this->restore(
            $string, 
            false, // partial? 
            true // highlighted?
        );
    }
    
   /**
    * Like `makeHighlighted()`, but ignores missing command placeholders.
    * 
    * @param string $string
    * @return string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    *
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    public function makeHighlightedPartial(string $string) : string
    {
        return $this->restore(
            $string, 
            true, // partial? 
            true // highlight?
        );
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves the commands collection contained in the string.
    * 
    * @return Mailcode_Collection
    */
    public function getCollection() : Mailcode_Collection
    {
        if(isset($this->collection))
        {
            return $this->collection;
        }
        
        $this->collection = $this->parser->parseString($this->originalString);
        
        return $this->collection;
    }
    
    public function isValid() : bool
    {
        return $this->getCollection()->isValid();
    }
    
   /**
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    * 
    * @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
    */
    protected function requireValidCollection() : void
    {
        if($this->getCollection()->isValid())
        {
            return;
        }
        
        throw new Mailcode_Exception(
            'Cannot safeguard invalid commands',
            sprintf(
                'The collection contains invalid commands. Safeguarding is only allowed with valid commands.'.
                'Source string: [%s]',
                $this->originalString
            ),
            self::ERROR_INVALID_COMMANDS
        );
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves a list of all placeholder IDs used in the text.
    * 
    * @return string[]
    */
    public function getPlaceholderStrings() : array
    {
        if(is_array($this->placeholderStrings))
        {
            return $this->placeholderStrings;
        }
        
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        
        $this->placeholderStrings = array();
        
        foreach($placeholders as $placeholder)
        {
            $this->placeholderStrings[] = $placeholder->getReplacementText();
        }
        
        return $this->placeholderStrings;
    }
    
    public function isPlaceholder(string $subject) : bool
    {
        $ids = $this->getPlaceholderStrings();
        
        return in_array($subject, $ids);
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves a placeholder instance by its ID.
    * 
    * @param int $id
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception If the placeholder was not found.
    * @return Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder
    */
    public function getPlaceholderByID(int $id) : Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        
        foreach($placeholders as $placeholder)
        {
            if($placeholder->getID() === $id)
            {
                return $placeholder;
            }
        }
        
        throw new Mailcode_Exception(
            'No such safeguard placeholder.',
            sprintf(
                'The placeholder ID [%s] is not present in the safeguard instance.',
                $id
            ),
            self::ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_NOT_FOUND
        );
    }
    
   /**
    * Retrieves a placeholder instance by its replacement text.
    * 
    * @param string $string
    * @throws Mailcode_Exception
    * @return Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder
    */
    public function getPlaceholderByString(string $string) : Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard_Placeholder
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        
        foreach($placeholders as $placeholder)
        {
            if($placeholder->getReplacementText() === $string)
            {
                return $placeholder;
            }
        }
        
        throw new Mailcode_Exception(
            'No such safeguard placeholder.',
            sprintf(
                'The placeholder replacement string [%s] is not present in the safeguard instance.',
                $string
            ),
            self::ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_NOT_FOUND
        );
    }
    
    public function hasPlaceholders() : bool
    {
        $placeholders = $this->getPlaceholders();
        
        return !empty($placeholders);
    }
}