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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the {@see Mailcode_Parser} class. |
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* |
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* @package Mailcode |
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* @subpackage Parser |
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* @see Mailcode_Parser |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Mailcode; |
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/** |
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* Mailcode parser, capable of detecting commands in strings. |
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* |
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* @package Mailcode |
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* @subpackage Parser |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class Mailcode_Parser |
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{ |
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public const ERROR_NOT_A_COMMAND = 73301; |
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public const COMMAND_REGEX_PARTS = array( |
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'{\s*([a-z]+)\s*}', |
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'{\s*([a-z]+)\s*:([^}]*)}', |
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'{\s*([a-z]+)\s+([a-z-]+)\s*:([^}]*)}' |
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); |
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/** |
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* @var Mailcode |
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*/ |
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protected $mailcode; |
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/** |
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* @var Mailcode_Commands |
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*/ |
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protected $commands; |
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/** |
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* @var Mailcode_Commands_Command_Type_Opening[] |
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*/ |
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protected $stack = array(); |
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public function __construct(Mailcode $mailcode) |
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{ |
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$this->mailcode = $mailcode; |
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$this->commands = $this->mailcode->getCommands(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the regex format string used to detect commands. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected static function getRegex() : string |
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{ |
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return '/'.implode('|', self::COMMAND_REGEX_PARTS).'/sixU'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a string to detect all commands within. Returns a |
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* collection instance that contains information on all the |
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* commands. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return Mailcode_Collection A collection with all unique commands found. |
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* @throws Mailcode_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function parseString(string $string) : Mailcode_Collection |
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{ |
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$string = $this->prepareString($string); |
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$matches = array(); |
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preg_match_all(self::getRegex(), $string, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); |
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$total = count($matches[0]); |
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$collection = new Mailcode_Collection(); |
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for($i=0; $i < $total; $i++) |
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{ |
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$match = $this->parseMatch($matches, $i); |
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$this->processMatch($match, $collection); |
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} |
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$collection->finalize(); |
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return $collection; |
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} |
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protected function prepareString(string $subject) : string |
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{ |
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return (new Mailcode_Parser_StringPreProcessor($subject))->process(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Processes a single match found in the string: creates the command, |
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* and adds it to the collection if it's a valid command, or to the list |
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* of invalid commands otherwise. |
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* |
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* @param Mailcode_Parser_Match $match |
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* @param Mailcode_Collection $collection |
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* @throws Mailcode_Exception |
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*/ |
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protected function processMatch(Mailcode_Parser_Match $match, Mailcode_Collection $collection) : void |
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{ |
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$name = $match->getName(); |
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if (!$this->commands->nameExists($name)) { |
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$collection->addErrorMessage( |
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$match->getMatchedString(), |
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t('No command found with the name %1$s.', $name), |
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Mailcode_Commands_Command::VALIDATION_UNKNOWN_COMMAND_NAME |
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); |
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return; |
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} |
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$cmd = $this->commands->createCommand( |
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$this->commands->getIDByName($name), |
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$match->getType(), |
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$match->getParams(), |
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$match->getMatchedString() |
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); |
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$this->handleNesting($cmd); |
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if (!$cmd->isValid()) |
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{ |
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$collection->addInvalidCommand($cmd); |
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return; |
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} |
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$collection->addCommand($cmd); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Mailcode_Commands_Command $cmd |
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* @return void |
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* @throws Mailcode_Exception |
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*/ |
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private function handleNesting(Mailcode_Commands_Command $cmd) : void |
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{ |
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// Set the command's parent from the stack, if any is present. |
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if(!empty($this->stack)) |
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{ |
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$cmd->setParent($this->getStackLast()); |
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} |
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// Handle opening and closing commands, adding and removing from the stack. |
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if($cmd instanceof Mailcode_Commands_Command_Type_Opening) |
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{ |
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$this->stack[] = $cmd; |
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} |
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else if($cmd instanceof Mailcode_Commands_Command_Type_Closing) |
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{ |
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array_pop($this->stack); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Mailcode_Commands_Command |
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* @throws Mailcode_Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getStackLast() : Mailcode_Commands_Command |
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{ |
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$cmd = $this->stack[array_key_last($this->stack)]; |
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if($cmd instanceof Mailcode_Commands_Command) |
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{ |
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return $cmd; |
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} |
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throw new Mailcode_Exception('Not a command', '', self::ERROR_NOT_A_COMMAND); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a single regex match: determines which named group |
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* matches, and retrieves the according information. |
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* |
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* @param array[] $matches The regex results array. |
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* @param int $index The matched index. |
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* @return Mailcode_Parser_Match |
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*/ |
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protected function parseMatch(array $matches, int $index) : Mailcode_Parser_Match |
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{ |
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$name = ''; // the command name, e.g. "showvar" |
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$type = ''; |
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$params = ''; |
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// 1 = single command |
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// 2 = parameter command, name |
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// 3 = parameter command, params |
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// 4 = parameter type command, name |
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// 5 = parameter type command, type |
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// 6 = parameter type command, params |
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if(!empty($matches[1][$index])) |
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{ |
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$name = $matches[1][$index]; |
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} |
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else if(!empty($matches[2][$index])) |
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{ |
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$name = $matches[2][$index]; |
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$params = $matches[3][$index]; |
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} |
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else if(!empty($matches[4][$index])) |
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{ |
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$name = $matches[4][$index]; |
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$type = $matches[5][$index]; |
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$params = $matches[6][$index]; |
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} |
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return new Mailcode_Parser_Match( |
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$name, |
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$type, |
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$params, |
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$matches[0][$index] |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an instance of the safeguard tool, which |
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* is used to safeguard commands in a string with placeholders. |
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* |
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* @param string $subject The string to use to safeguard commands in. |
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* @return Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard |
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* @see Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard |
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*/ |
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public function createSafeguard(string $subject) : Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard |
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{ |
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return new Mailcode_Parser_Safeguard($this, $subject); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a statement parser, which is used to validate arbitrary |
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* command statements. |
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* |
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* @param string $statement |
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* @param bool $freeform |
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* @param Mailcode_Commands_Command|null $sourceCommand |
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* @return Mailcode_Parser_Statement |
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*/ |
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public function createStatement(string $statement, bool $freeform=false, ?Mailcode_Commands_Command $sourceCommand=null) : Mailcode_Parser_Statement |
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{ |
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return new Mailcode_Parser_Statement($statement, $freeform, $sourceCommand); |
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} |
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} |
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