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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the class {@see RGBAColor_Converter}. |
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* |
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* @package AppUtils |
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* @subpackage RGBAColor |
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* @see RGBAColor_Converter |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace AppUtils; |
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/** |
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* The converter static class is used to convert between color |
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* information formats. |
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* |
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* @package AppUtils |
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* @subpackage RGBAColor |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class RGBAColor_Converter |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Converts the color to a HEX color value. This is either |
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* a RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA string, depending on whether there |
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* is an alpha channel value. |
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* |
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* NOTE: The HEX letters are always uppercase. |
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* |
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* @param RGBAColor $color |
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* @return string |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function color2HEX(RGBAColor $color) : string |
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{ |
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return self::array2hex($color->toArray()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if the array is a valid color array with |
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* all expected color keys present. The `alpha` key |
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* is optional. If it's not valid, throws an exception. |
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* |
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* @param array $color |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_ARRAY |
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*/ |
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public static function requireValidColorArray(array $color) : void |
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{ |
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if(self::isColorArray($color)) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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throw new RGBAColor_Exception( |
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'Not a valid color array.', |
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sprintf( |
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'The color array is in the wrong format, or is missing required keys. '. |
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'Given: '.PHP_EOL. |
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'%s', |
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parseVariable($color)->toString() |
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), |
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RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_ARRAY |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether the specified array contains all required |
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* color keys. |
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* |
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* @param array $color |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function isColorArray(array $color) : bool |
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{ |
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$keys = array( |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_RED, |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_GREEN, |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_BLUE |
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); |
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foreach($keys as $key) |
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{ |
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if(!isset($color[$key])) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} $color |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function array2hex(array $color) : string |
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{ |
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self::requireValidColorArray($color); |
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$hex = |
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self::int2hex($color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_RED]). |
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self::int2hex($color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_GREEN]). |
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self::int2hex($color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_BLUE]); |
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if(isset($color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA]) && $color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA] < 255) |
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{ |
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$hex .= self::int2hex($color[RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA]); |
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} |
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return strtoupper($hex); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an integer to a HEX color string. This differs |
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* from the native `dechex()` function, in that it will |
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* return `00` for the color string instead of the default |
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* `0` provided by `dechex()`. |
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* |
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* @param int $int |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function int2hex(int $int) : string |
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{ |
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$str = dechex($int); |
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if(strlen($str) === 1) |
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{ |
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$str = $str.$str; |
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} |
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return $str; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Human-readable label of the color. Automatically |
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* switches between RGBA and RGB depending on whether |
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* the color has any transparency. |
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* |
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* @param RGBAColor $color |
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* @return string |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function color2readable(RGBAColor $color) : string |
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{ |
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if($color->hasTransparency()) |
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{ |
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return sprintf( |
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'RGBA(%s %s %s %s)', |
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$color->getRed(), |
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$color->getGreen(), |
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$color->getBlue(), |
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$color->getAlpha() |
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); |
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} |
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return sprintf( |
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'RGB(%s %s %s)', |
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$color->getRed(), |
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$color->getGreen(), |
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$color->getBlue() |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a color value to a percentage. |
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* @param int $colorValue 0-255 |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public static function int2percent(int $colorValue) : float |
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{ |
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return $colorValue * 100 / 255; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a percentage to an integer color value. |
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* @param float $percent |
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* @return int 0-255 |
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*/ |
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public static function percent2int(float $percent) : int |
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{ |
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$value = $percent * 255 / 100; |
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return intval(round($value, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a HEX color value, and converts it to |
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* an RGBA color array. |
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* |
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* Examples: |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* $color = RGBAColor_Utilities::parseHexColor('CCC'); |
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* $color = RGBAColor_Utilities::parseHexColor('CCDDEE'); |
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* $color = RGBAColor_Utilities::parseHexColor('CCDDEEFA'); |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @param string $hex |
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* @return array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_HEX_LENGTH |
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*/ |
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public static function hex2color(string $hex) : array |
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{ |
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$hex = ltrim($hex, '#'); // Remove the hash if present |
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$hex = strtoupper($hex); |
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$length = strlen($hex); |
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if($length === 3) |
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{ |
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return self::parseHEX3($hex); |
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} |
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else if($length === 6) |
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{ |
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return self::parseHEX6($hex); |
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} |
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else if ($length === 8) |
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{ |
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return self::parseHEX8($hex); |
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} |
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throw new RGBAColor_Exception( |
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'Invalid HEX color value.', |
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sprintf( |
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'The hex string [%s] has an invalid length ([%s] characters). '. |
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'It must be either 6 characters (RRGGBB) or 8 characters (RRGGBBAA) long.', |
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$hex, |
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$length |
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), |
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RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_HEX_LENGTH |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a three-letter HEX color string to a color array. |
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* |
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* @param string $hex |
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* @return array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} |
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*/ |
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private static function parseHEX3(string $hex) : array |
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{ |
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return array( |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_RED => hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex, 0, 1), 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_GREEN => hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex, 1, 1), 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_BLUE => hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex, 2, 1), 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA => 255 |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a six-letter HEX color string to a color array. |
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* @param string $hex |
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* @return array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} |
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*/ |
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private static function parseHEX6(string $hex) : array |
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{ |
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return array( |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_RED => hexdec(substr($hex, 0, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_GREEN => hexdec(substr($hex, 2, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_BLUE => hexdec(substr($hex, 4, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA => 255 |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses an eight-letter HEX color string (with alpha) to a color array. |
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* @param string $hex |
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* @return array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} |
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*/ |
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private static function parseHEX8(string $hex) : array |
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{ |
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return array( |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_RED => hexdec(substr($hex, 0, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_GREEN => hexdec(substr($hex, 2, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_BLUE => hexdec(substr($hex, 4, 2)), |
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RGBAColor::COMPONENT_ALPHA => hexdec(substr($hex, 6, 2)) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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