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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the class {@see RGBAColor}. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage RGBAColor |
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* @see RGBAColor |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace AppUtils; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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/** |
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* Container for RGB color information, with optional alpha channel. |
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* Allows treating the objects as an array, as a drop-in replacement |
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* for the GD color functions. |
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* |
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* It can be cast to string, which returns the human-readable version |
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* of the color as returned by {@see RGBAColor::getLabel()}. |
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* |
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* To create an instance, the easiest way is to use the {@see RGBAColor_Factory}, |
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* which offers different data models to get the color information |
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* from. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage RGBAColor |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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* @implements ArrayAccess<string,float> |
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*/ |
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class RGBAColor implements ArrayAccess, Interface_Stringable |
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{ |
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const ERROR_UNKNOWN_COLOR_SUBJECT = 93401; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT = 93402; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_PERCENTAGE_VALUE = 93503; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_VALUE = 93504; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_HEX_LENGTH = 93505; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_AMOUNT_COLOR_KEYS = 93506; |
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const ERROR_UNKNOWN_COLOR_PRESET = 93507; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_ARRAY = 93508; |
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const COMPONENT_RED = 'red'; |
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const COMPONENT_GREEN = 'green'; |
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const COMPONENT_BLUE = 'blue'; |
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const COMPONENT_ALPHA = 'alpha'; |
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/** |
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* @var array<string,float> |
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*/ |
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private $color; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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const COLOR_COMPONENTS = array( |
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self::COMPONENT_RED, |
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self::COMPONENT_GREEN, |
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self::COMPONENT_BLUE, |
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self::COMPONENT_ALPHA |
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); |
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/** |
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* @param float $red |
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* @param float $green |
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* @param float $blue |
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* @param float $alpha |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_PERCENTAGE_VALUE |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(float $red, float $green, float $blue, float $alpha=100) |
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{ |
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$this->setColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_RED, $red); |
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$this->setColorPercentage(self:: COMPONENT_GREEN, $green); |
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$this->setColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_BLUE, $blue); |
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$this->setColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA, $alpha); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether the alpha channel has a transparency value. |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasTransparency() : bool |
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{ |
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return $this->getAlpha() < 255; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Human-readable label of the color. Automatically |
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* switches between RGBA and RGB depending on whether |
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* the color has any transparency. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getLabel() : string |
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{ |
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return RGBAColor_Converter::color2readable($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The amount of green in the color (0-255). |
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* @return int |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getRed() : int |
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{ |
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return $this->getColorValue(self::COMPONENT_RED); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The amount of green in the color (0-255). |
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* @return int |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getGreen() : int |
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{ |
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return $this->getColorValue(self::COMPONENT_GREEN); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The amount of blue in the color (0-255). |
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* @return int |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getBlue() : int |
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{ |
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return $this->getColorValue(self::COMPONENT_BLUE); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The opacity of the color, from 0 (full transparency) to 255 (no transparency). |
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* @return int |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getAlpha() : int |
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{ |
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return $this->getColorValue(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the alpha channel value. |
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* |
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* @param int $alpha 0-255 |
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* @return $this |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function setAlpha(int $alpha) : RGBAColor |
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{ |
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return $this->setColorValue(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA, $alpha); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the alpha channel of the color using |
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* a percent-based transparency value. |
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* |
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* @param float $transparency The transparency as a percentage (0 = opaque, 100 = transparent) |
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* @return RGBAColor |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function setTransparency(float $transparency) : RGBAColor |
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{ |
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return $this->setColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA, 100-$transparency); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the alpha channel of the color using |
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* a percent-based opacity value. |
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* |
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* @param float $opacity 0 = transparent, 100 = opaque |
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* @return RGBAColor |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function setOpacity(float $opacity) : RGBAColor |
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{ |
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return $this->setColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA, $opacity); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the current transparency value as a percentage. |
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* 0 = opaque, 100 = fully transparent |
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* |
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* @return float |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getTransparency() : float |
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{ |
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return 100 - $this->getColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the current opacity value as a percentage. |
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* 0 = transparent, 100 = fully opaque |
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* |
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* @return float |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getOpacity() : float |
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{ |
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return $this->getColorPercentage(self::COMPONENT_ALPHA); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the color value as a percentage of the |
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* color value (ranged from 0 to 255). |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return float 0-100 |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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*/ |
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public function getColorPercentage(string $name) : float |
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{ |
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$this->requireValidComponent($name); |
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return $this->color[$name]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return int |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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*/ |
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public function getColorValue(string $name) : int |
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{ |
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$percent = $this->getColorPercentage($name); |
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return RGBAColor_Converter::percent2int($percent); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the color to a HEX color value. This is either |
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* a RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA string, depending on whether there |
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* is an alpha channel value. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function toHEX() : string |
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{ |
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return RGBAColor_Converter::color2HEX($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the color to a color array. |
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* |
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* @return array{red:int,green:int,blue:int,alpha:int} |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function toArray() : array |
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{ |
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return array( |
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self::COMPONENT_RED => $this->getRed(), |
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self::COMPONENT_GREEN => $this->getBlue(), |
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self::COMPONENT_BLUE => $this->getBlue(), |
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self::COMPONENT_ALPHA => $this->getAlpha() |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a color value by a percentage. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Since the value needs to be converted to an |
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* integer, using `getColorPercentage()` does not |
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* necessarily return the same value as the one used with |
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* `setColorPercentage()`. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param float $percentage The color value as a percentage (0-100%) |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_PERCENTAGE_VALUE |
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*/ |
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public function setColorPercentage(string $name, float $percentage) : RGBAColor |
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{ |
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$this->requireValidComponent($name); |
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if($percentage >= 0 && $percentage <= 100) |
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{ |
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$this->color[$name] = $percentage; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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throw new RGBAColor_Exception( |
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'Invalid percentage value.', |
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sprintf( |
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'The value [%s] is not a valid percentage number (0-100) for color [%s].', |
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$percentage, |
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$name |
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), |
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self::ERROR_INVALID_PERCENTAGE_VALUE |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param int $value Color value from 0-255 |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_VALUE |
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*/ |
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public function setColorValue(string $name, int $value) : RGBAColor |
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{ |
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$this->requireValidComponent($name); |
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if($value >= 0 && $value <= 255) |
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{ |
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// Convert the value to a percentage for the internal storage. |
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$percentage = $value * 100 / 255; |
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return $this->setColorPercentage($name, $percentage); |
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} |
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throw new RGBAColor_Exception( |
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'Invalid color value.', |
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sprintf( |
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'The color value [%s] for [%s] is invalid. Valid range is 0-255.', |
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$value, |
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$name |
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), |
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self::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_VALUE |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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* @see RGBAColor::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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*/ |
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private function requireValidComponent(string $name) : void |
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{ |
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if(in_array($name, self::COLOR_COMPONENTS)) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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throw new RGBAColor_Exception( |
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'Invalid color component.', |
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sprintf( |
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'The color component [%s] is not a valid color component. Valid components are: [%s].', |
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$name, |
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implode(', ', self::COLOR_COMPONENTS) |
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), |
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self::ERROR_INVALID_COLOR_COMPONENT |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether this color is the same as the specified color. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Only compares the RGB color values, ignoring the |
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* transparency. To also compare transparency, use `matchesAlpha()`. |
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* |
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* @param RGBAColor $targetColor |
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* @return bool |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function matches(RGBAColor $targetColor) : bool |
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{ |
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return RGBAColor_Comparator::colorsMatch($this, $targetColor); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether this color is the same as the specified color, |
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* including the alpha channel. |
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* |
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* @param RGBAColor $targetColor |
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* @return bool |
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* @throws RGBAColor_Exception |
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*/ |
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public function matchesAlpha(RGBAColor $targetColor) : bool |
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{ |
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return RGBAColor_Comparator::colorsMatchAlpha($this, $targetColor); |
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} |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
386
|
|
|
return $this->getLabel(); |
387
|
|
|
} |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
// region: ArrayAccess interface methods |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
public function offsetExists($offset) |
392
|
|
|
{ |
393
|
|
|
$key = strval($offset); |
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
return isset($this->color[$key]); |
396
|
|
|
} |
397
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
public function offsetGet($offset) |
399
|
|
|
{ |
400
|
|
|
$key = strval($offset); |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
if(isset($this->color[$key])) |
403
|
|
|
{ |
404
|
|
|
return $this->color[$key]; |
405
|
|
|
} |
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
return 0; |
408
|
|
|
} |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
411
|
|
|
{ |
412
|
|
|
$this->setColorValue(strval($offset), intval($value)); |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
public function offsetUnset($offset) |
416
|
|
|
{ |
417
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
// endregion |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
|