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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the {@link RequestHelper} class. |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage RequestHelper |
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* @see RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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namespace AppUtils; |
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use CurlHandle; |
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/** |
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* Handles sending POST requests with file attachments and regular variables. |
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* Creates the raw request headers required for the request and sends them |
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* using file_get_contents with the according context parameters. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage RequestHelper |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class RequestHelper |
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{ |
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public const FILETYPE_TEXT = 'text/plain'; |
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public const FILETYPE_XML = 'text/xml'; |
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public const FILETYPE_HTML = 'text/html'; |
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public const ENCODING_UTF8 = 'UTF-8'; |
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public const TRANSFER_ENCODING_BASE64 = 'BASE64'; |
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public const TRANSFER_ENCODING_8BIT = '8BIT'; |
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public const TRANSFER_ENCODING_BINARY = 'BINARY'; |
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public const ERROR_REQUEST_FAILED = 17902; |
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public const ERROR_CURL_INIT_FAILED = 17903; |
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public const ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_LOGFILE = 17904; |
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protected string $eol = "\r\n"; |
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protected string $mimeBoundary; |
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protected string $destination; |
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protected bool $verifySSL = true; |
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protected RequestHelper_Boundaries $boundaries; |
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protected ?RequestHelper_Response $response = null; |
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protected int $timeout = 30; // seconds |
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protected string $logfile = ''; |
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protected int $contentLength = 0; |
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/** |
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* @var array<string,string> |
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*/ |
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protected $headers = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var resource|NULL |
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*/ |
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protected $logfilePointer; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new request helper to send POST data to the specified destination URL. |
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* @param string $destinationURL |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $destinationURL) |
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{ |
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$this->destination = $destinationURL; |
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$this->mimeBoundary = str_repeat('-', 20).md5('request-helper-boundary'); |
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$this->boundaries = new RequestHelper_Boundaries($this); |
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} |
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public function getMimeBoundary() : string |
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{ |
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return $this->mimeBoundary; |
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} |
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public function getMimeBody() : string |
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{ |
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return $this->boundaries->render(); |
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} |
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public function getEOL() : string |
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{ |
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return $this->eol; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the timeout for the request, in seconds. If the request |
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* takes longer, it will be cancelled and an exception triggered. |
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* |
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* @param int $seconds |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function setTimeout(int $seconds) : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->timeout = $seconds; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function getTimeout() : int |
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{ |
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return $this->timeout; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Enables verbose logging of the CURL request, which |
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* is then redirected to the target file. |
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* |
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* @param string $targetFile |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function enableLogging(string $targetFile) : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->logfile = $targetFile; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a file to be sent with the request. |
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* |
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* @param string $varName The variable name to send the file in |
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* @param string $fileName The name of the file as it should be received at the destination |
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* @param string $content The raw content of the file |
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* @param string $contentType The content type, use the constants to specify this |
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* @param string $encoding The encoding of the file, use the constants to specify this |
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*/ |
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public function addFile(string $varName, string $fileName, string $content, string $contentType = '', string $encoding = '') : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->boundaries->addFile($varName, $fileName, $content, $contentType, $encoding); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds arbitrary content. |
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* |
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* @param string $varName The variable name to send the content in. |
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* @param string $content |
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* @param string $contentType |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function addContent(string $varName, string $content, string $contentType) : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->boundaries->addContent($varName, $content, $contentType); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a variable to be sent with the request. If it |
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* already exists, its value is overwritten. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param string $value |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function addVariable(string $name, string $value) : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->boundaries->addVariable($name, $value); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets an HTTP header to include in the request. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param string $value |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function setHeader(string $name, string $value) : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->headers[$name] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Disables SSL certificate checking. |
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* |
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* @return RequestHelper |
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*/ |
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public function disableSSLChecks() : RequestHelper |
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{ |
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$this->verifySSL = false; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sends the POST request to the destination, and returns |
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* the response text. |
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* |
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* The response object is stored internally, so after calling |
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* this method it may be retrieved at any moment using the |
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* {@link getResponse()} method. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @see RequestHelper::getResponse() |
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* @throws RequestHelper_Exception |
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* |
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* @see RequestHelper::ERROR_REQUEST_FAILED |
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*/ |
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public function send() : string |
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{ |
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$info = parseURL($this->destination); |
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$ch = $this->configureCURL($info); |
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$output = curl_exec($ch); |
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if(isset($this->logfilePointer)) |
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{ |
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fclose($this->logfilePointer); |
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} |
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$info = curl_getinfo($ch); |
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$this->response = new RequestHelper_Response($this, $info); |
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// CURL will complain about an empty response when the |
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// server sends a 100-continue code. That should not be |
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// regarded as an error. |
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if($output === false && $this->response->getCode() !== 100) |
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{ |
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$curlCode = curl_errno($ch); |
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$this->response->setError( |
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$curlCode, |
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curl_error($ch).' | Explanation: '.curl_strerror($curlCode) |
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); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$this->response->setBody((string)$output); |
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} |
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curl_close($ch); |
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return $this->response->getResponseBody(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the request's body content. This is an alias |
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* for {@see RequestHelper::getMimeBody()}. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @see RequestHelper::getMimeBody() |
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*/ |
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public function getBody() : string |
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{ |
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return $this->getMimeBody(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new CURL resource configured according to the |
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* request's settings. |
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* |
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* @return resource|CurlHandle |
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* @throws RequestHelper_Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function createCURL() |
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{ |
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$ch = curl_init(); |
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if($ch instanceof CurlHandle || is_resource($ch)) |
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{ |
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return $ch; |
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} |
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throw new RequestHelper_Exception( |
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'Could not initialize a new cURL instance.', |
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sprintf( |
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'Calling curl_init failed to return a valid resource or instance. Given: [%s].', |
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parseVariable($ch)->enableType()->toString() |
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), |
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self::ERROR_CURL_INIT_FAILED |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new CURL resource configured according to the |
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* request's settings. |
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* |
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* @param URLInfo $url |
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* @throws RequestHelper_Exception |
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* @return resource |
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*/ |
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protected function configureCURL(URLInfo $url) |
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{ |
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$ch = self::createCURL(); |
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$this->setHeader('Content-Length', (string)$this->boundaries->getContentLength()); |
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$this->setHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' . $this->mimeBoundary); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url->getNormalizedWithoutAuth()); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $this->timeout); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->renderHeaders()); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->boundaries->render()); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true); |
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$loggingEnabled = $this->configureLogging($ch); |
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if(!$loggingEnabled) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true); |
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} |
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if($this->verifySSL) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); |
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} |
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if($url->hasUsername()) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERNAME, $url->getUsername()); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, $url->getPassword()); |
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} |
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return $ch; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param resource $ch |
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* @return bool Whether logging is enabled. |
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* @throws RequestHelper_Exception |
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*/ |
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protected function configureLogging($ch) : bool |
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{ |
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if(empty($this->logfile)) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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337
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$res = fopen($this->logfile, 'wb+'); |
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339
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if($res === false) |
340
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{ |
341
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throw new RequestHelper_Exception( |
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'Cannot open logfile for writing.', |
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sprintf('Tried accessing the file at [%s].', $this->logfile), |
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self::ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_LOGFILE |
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); |
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} |
347
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348
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$this->logfilePointer = $res; |
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350
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $res); |
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353
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return true; |
354
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} |
355
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356
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/** |
357
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* Compiles the associative headers array into |
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* the format understood by CURL, namely an indexed |
359
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* array with one header string per entry. |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
362
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*/ |
363
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protected function renderHeaders() : array |
364
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{ |
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$result = array(); |
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$this->setHeader('Expect', ''); |
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369
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foreach($this->headers as $name => $value) { |
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$result[] = $name.': '.$value; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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376
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/** |
377
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* Retrieves the raw response header, in the form of an indexed |
378
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* array containing all response header lines. |
379
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* |
380
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* @return string[] |
381
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*/ |
382
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public function getResponseHeader() : array |
383
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{ |
384
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$response = $this->getResponse(); |
385
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|
386
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if($response !== null) { |
387
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return $response->getHeaders(); |
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} |
389
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390
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return array(); |
391
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} |
392
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|
|
393
|
|
|
/** |
394
|
|
|
* After calling the {@link send()} method, this may be used to |
395
|
|
|
* retrieve the response text from the POST request. |
396
|
|
|
* |
397
|
|
|
* @return RequestHelper_Response|NULL |
398
|
|
|
*/ |
399
|
|
|
public function getResponse() : ?RequestHelper_Response |
400
|
|
|
{ |
401
|
|
|
return $this->response; |
402
|
|
|
} |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
/** |
405
|
|
|
* Retrieves all headers set until now. |
406
|
|
|
* |
407
|
|
|
* @return array<string,string> |
408
|
|
|
*/ |
409
|
|
|
public function getHeaders() : array |
410
|
|
|
{ |
411
|
|
|
return $this->headers; |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
/** |
415
|
|
|
* Retrieves the value of a header by its name. |
416
|
|
|
* |
417
|
|
|
* @param string $name |
418
|
|
|
* @return string The header value, or an empty string if not set. |
419
|
|
|
*/ |
420
|
|
|
public function getHeader(string $name) : string |
421
|
|
|
{ |
422
|
|
|
return $this->headers[$name] ?? ''; |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|