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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the class {@see \AppUtils\FileHelper\UnicodeHandling}. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage FileHelper |
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* @see \AppUtils\FileHelper\UnicodeHandling |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace AppUtils\FileHelper; |
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use AppUtils\FileHelper; |
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use AppUtils\FileHelper_Exception; |
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use DirectoryIterator; |
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/** |
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* Collection of methods related to unicode-safe file |
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* operations and information access. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage FileHelper |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class UnicodeHandling |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var array<string,string>|NULL |
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*/ |
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protected static ?array $utfBoms = null; |
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/** |
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* @var string[]|NULL |
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*/ |
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protected static ?array $encodings = null; |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->initBOMs(); |
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$this->initEncodings(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Detects the UTF BOM in the target file, if any. Returns |
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* the encoding matching the BOM, which can be any of the |
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* following: |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>UTF32-BE</li> |
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* <li>UTF32-LE</li> |
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* <li>UTF16-BE</li> |
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* <li>UTF16-LE</li> |
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* <li>UTF8</li> |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* @param string|PathInfoInterface|DirectoryIterator $file |
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* @return string|NULL |
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* @throws FileHelper_Exception |
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* @see FileHelper::ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_FILE_TO_DETECT_BOM |
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*/ |
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public function detectUTFBom($file) : ?string |
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{ |
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$file = FileHelper::getFileInfo($file) |
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->requireExists(FileHelper::ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_FILE_TO_DETECT_BOM) |
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->requireReadable(FileHelper::ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_FILE_TO_DETECT_BOM); |
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$fp = fopen($file->getPath(), 'rb'); |
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$text = fread($fp, 20); |
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fclose($fp); |
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foreach(self::$utfBoms as $bom => $value) |
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{ |
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if(mb_strpos($text, $value) === 0) |
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{ |
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return $bom; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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private function initBOMs() : void |
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{ |
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if(isset(self::$utfBoms)) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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self::$utfBoms = array( |
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'UTF32-BE' => chr(0x00) . chr(0x00) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF), |
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'UTF32-LE' => chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0x00) . chr(0x00), |
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'UTF16-BE' => chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF), |
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'UTF16-LE' => chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE), |
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'UTF8' => chr(0xEF) . chr(0xBB) . chr(0xBF) |
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); |
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} |
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private function initEncodings() : void |
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{ |
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if(isset(self::$encodings)) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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$encodings = $this->getKnownEncodings(); |
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self::$encodings = array(); |
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foreach($encodings as $string) |
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{ |
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$withHyphen = str_replace('UTF', 'UTF-', $string); |
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self::$encodings[] = $string; |
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self::$encodings[] = $withHyphen; |
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self::$encodings[] = str_replace(array('-BE', '-LE'), '', $string); |
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self::$encodings[] = str_replace(array('-BE', '-LE'), '', $withHyphen); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a list of all UTF byte order mark character |
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* sequences, as an associative array with |
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* UTF encoding => bom sequence pairs. |
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* |
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* @return array<string,string> |
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*/ |
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public function getUTFBOMs() : array |
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{ |
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return self::$utfBoms; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether the specified encoding is a valid |
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* unicode encoding, for example "UTF16-LE" or "UTF8". |
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* Also accounts for alternate way to write them, like |
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* "UTF-8", and omitting little/big endian suffixes. |
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* |
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* @param string $encoding |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function isValidEncoding(string $encoding) : bool |
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{ |
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return in_array($encoding, self::$encodings, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a list of all known unicode file encodings. |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public function getKnownEncodings() : array |
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{ |
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return array_keys(self::$utfBoms); |
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} |
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} |
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