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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the {@see \AppUtils\ConvertHelper_String} class. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage ConvertHelper |
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* @see \AppUtils\ConvertHelper_String |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace AppUtils; |
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use ForceUTF8\Encoding; |
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/** |
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* String conversion helper: focuses on string operations. |
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* |
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* @package Application Utils |
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* @subpackage ConvertHelper |
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* @author Sebastian Mordziol <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class ConvertHelper_String |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Searches for needle in the specified string, and returns a list |
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* of all occurrences, including the matched string. The matched |
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* string is useful when doing a case-insensitive search, as it |
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* shows the exact matched case of needle. |
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* |
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* @param string $needle |
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* @param string $haystack |
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* @param bool $caseInsensitive |
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* @return ConvertHelper_StringMatch[] |
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*/ |
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public static function findString(string $needle, string $haystack, bool $caseInsensitive=false): array |
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{ |
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if($needle === '') { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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$function = 'mb_strpos'; |
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if($caseInsensitive) { |
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$function = 'mb_stripos'; |
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} |
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$pos = 0; |
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$positions = array(); |
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$length = mb_strlen($needle); |
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while( ($pos = $function($haystack, $needle, $pos)) !== false) |
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{ |
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$match = mb_substr($haystack, $pos, $length); |
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$positions[] = new ConvertHelper_StringMatch($pos, $match); |
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$pos += $length; |
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} |
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return $positions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Splits a string into an array of all characters it is composed of. |
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* Unicode character safe. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Spaces and newlines (both \r and \n) are also considered single |
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* characters. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function toArray(string $string) : array |
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{ |
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$result = preg_split('//u', $string, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
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if($result !== false) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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return array(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculates the byte length of a string, taking into |
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* account any unicode characters. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return int |
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* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/9718273/2298192 |
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*/ |
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public static function toBytes(string $string) : int |
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{ |
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return mb_strlen($string, '8bit'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a string into an MD5 hash. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function toHash(string $string): string |
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{ |
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return md5($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a short, 8-character long hash for the specified string. |
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* |
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* WARNING: Not cryptographically safe. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function toShortHash(string $string) : string |
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{ |
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return hash('crc32', $string, false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a string to valid utf8, regardless |
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* of the string's encoding(s). |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function toUtf8(string $string) : string |
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{ |
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if(!self::isASCII($string)) { |
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return Encoding::toUTF8($string); |
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} |
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return $string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether the specified string is an ASCII |
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* string, without any special or UTF8 characters. |
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* Note: empty strings and NULL are considered ASCII. |
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* Any variable types other than strings are not. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $string |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public static function isASCII($string) : bool |
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{ |
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if($string === '' || $string === NULL) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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if(!is_string($string)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return !preg_match('/[^\x00-\x7F]/', $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether the specified string contains HTML code. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public static function isHTML(string $string) : bool |
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{ |
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if(preg_match('%<[a-z/][\s\S]*>%siU', $string)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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$decoded = html_entity_decode($string); |
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if($decoded !== $string) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes tabs in the specified string by indenting everything |
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* back to the minimum tab distance. With the second parameter, |
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* tabs can optionally be converted to spaces as well (recommended |
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* for HTML output). |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param boolean $tabs2spaces |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeTabs(string $string, bool $tabs2spaces = false) : string |
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{ |
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$normalizer = new ConvertHelper_TabsNormalizer(); |
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$normalizer->convertTabsToSpaces($tabs2spaces); |
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return $normalizer->normalize($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts tabs to spaces in the specified string. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int $tabSize The amount of spaces per tab. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function tabs2spaces(string $string, int $tabSize=4) : string |
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{ |
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return str_replace("\t", str_repeat(' ', $tabSize), $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts spaces to tabs in the specified string. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int $tabSize The amount of spaces per tab in the source string. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function spaces2tabs(string $string, int $tabSize=4) : string |
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{ |
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return str_replace(str_repeat(' ', $tabSize), "\t", $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Makes all hidden characters visible in the target string, |
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* from spaces to control characters. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function hidden2visible(string $string) : string |
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{ |
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$converter = new ConvertHelper_HiddenConverter(); |
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return $converter->convert($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* UTF8-safe wordwrap method: works like the regular wordwrap |
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* PHP function but compatible with UTF8. Otherwise, the lengths |
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* are not calculated correctly. |
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* |
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* @param string $str |
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* @param int $width |
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* @param string $break |
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* @param bool $cut |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function wordwrap(string $str, int $width = 75, string $break = "\n", bool $cut = false) : string |
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{ |
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$wrapper = new ConvertHelper_WordWrapper(); |
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return $wrapper |
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->setLineWidth($width) |
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->setBreakCharacter($break) |
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->setCuttingEnabled($cut) |
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->wrapText($str); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Transliterates a string. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $spaceChar |
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* @param bool $lowercase |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function transliterate(string $string, string $spaceChar = '-', bool $lowercase = true) : string |
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{ |
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$transliterate = new Transliteration(); |
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$transliterate->setSpaceReplacement($spaceChar); |
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if ($lowercase) |
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{ |
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$transliterate->setLowercase(); |
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} |
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return $transliterate->convert($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cuts a text to the specified length if it is longer than the |
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* target length. Appends a text to signify it has been cut at |
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* the end of the string. |
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* |
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* @param string $text |
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* @param int $targetLength |
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* @param string $append |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function cutText(string $text, int $targetLength, string $append = '...') : string |
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{ |
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$length = mb_strlen($text); |
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if ($length <= $targetLength) { |
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return $text; |
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} |
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return trim(mb_substr($text, 0, $targetLength)) . $append; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Like explode, but trims all entries, and removes |
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* empty entries from the resulting array. |
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* |
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* @param string $delimiter |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function explodeTrim(string $delimiter, string $string) : array |
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{ |
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if(empty($string) || empty($delimiter)) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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$tokens = explode($delimiter, $string); |
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$tokens = array_map('trim', $tokens); |
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$keep = array(); |
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foreach($tokens as $token) { |
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if($token !== '') { |
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$keep[] = $token; |
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} |
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} |
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return $keep; |
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} |
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} |
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