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""" |
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CodeHilite Extension for Python-Markdown |
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======================================== |
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Adds code/syntax highlighting to standard Python-Markdown code blocks. |
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See <https://pythonhosted.org/Markdown/extensions/code_hilite.html> |
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for documentation. |
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Original code Copyright 2006-2008 [Waylan Limberg](http://achinghead.com/). |
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All changes Copyright 2008-2014 The Python Markdown Project |
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License: [BSD](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php) |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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from __future__ import unicode_literals |
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from . import Extension |
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from ..treeprocessors import Treeprocessor |
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try: |
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from pygments import highlight |
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from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer |
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from pygments.formatters import get_formatter_by_name |
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pygments = True |
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except ImportError: |
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pygments = False |
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def parse_hl_lines(expr): |
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"""Support our syntax for emphasizing certain lines of code. |
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expr should be like '1 2' to emphasize lines 1 and 2 of a code block. |
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Returns a list of ints, the line numbers to emphasize. |
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""" |
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if not expr: |
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return [] |
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try: |
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return list(map(int, expr.split())) |
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except ValueError: |
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return [] |
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# ------------------ The Main CodeHilite Class ---------------------- |
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class CodeHilite(object): |
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""" |
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Determine language of source code, and pass it into pygments hilighter. |
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Basic Usage: |
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>>> code = CodeHilite(src = 'some text') |
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>>> html = code.hilite() |
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* src: Source string or any object with a .readline attribute. |
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* linenums: (Boolean) Set line numbering to 'on' (True), |
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'off' (False) or 'auto'(None). Set to 'auto' by default. |
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* guess_lang: (Boolean) Turn language auto-detection |
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'on' or 'off' (on by default). |
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* css_class: Set class name of wrapper div ('codehilite' by default). |
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* hl_lines: (List of integers) Lines to emphasize, 1-indexed. |
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Low Level Usage: |
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>>> code = CodeHilite() |
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>>> code.src = 'some text' # String or anything with a .readline attr. |
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>>> code.linenos = True # Turns line numbering on or of. |
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>>> html = code.hilite() |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, src=None, linenums=None, guess_lang=True, |
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css_class="codehilite", lang=None, style='default', |
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noclasses=False, tab_length=4, hl_lines=None, use_pygments=True): |
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self.src = src |
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self.lang = lang |
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self.linenums = linenums |
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self.guess_lang = guess_lang |
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self.css_class = css_class |
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self.style = style |
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self.noclasses = noclasses |
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self.tab_length = tab_length |
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self.hl_lines = hl_lines or [] |
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self.use_pygments = use_pygments |
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def hilite(self): |
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""" |
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Pass code to the [Pygments](http://pygments.pocoo.org/) highliter with |
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optional line numbers. The output should then be styled with css to |
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your liking. No styles are applied by default - only styling hooks |
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(i.e.: <span class="k">). |
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returns : A string of html. |
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""" |
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self.src = self.src.strip('\n') |
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if self.lang is None: |
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self._parseHeader() |
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if pygments and self.use_pygments: |
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try: |
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lexer = get_lexer_by_name(self.lang) |
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except ValueError: |
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try: |
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if self.guess_lang: |
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lexer = guess_lexer(self.src) |
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else: |
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lexer = get_lexer_by_name('text') |
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except ValueError: |
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lexer = get_lexer_by_name('text') |
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formatter = get_formatter_by_name('html', |
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linenos=self.linenums, |
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cssclass=self.css_class, |
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style=self.style, |
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noclasses=self.noclasses, |
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hl_lines=self.hl_lines) |
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return highlight(self.src, lexer, formatter) |
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else: |
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# just escape and build markup usable by JS highlighting libs |
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txt = self.src.replace('&', '&') |
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txt = txt.replace('<', '<') |
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txt = txt.replace('>', '>') |
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txt = txt.replace('"', '"') |
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classes = [] |
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if self.lang: |
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classes.append('language-%s' % self.lang) |
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if self.linenums: |
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classes.append('linenums') |
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class_str = '' |
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if classes: |
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class_str = ' class="%s"' % ' '.join(classes) |
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return '<pre class="%s"><code%s>%s</code></pre>\n' % \ |
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(self.css_class, class_str, txt) |
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def _parseHeader(self): |
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""" |
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Determines language of a code block from shebang line and whether said |
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line should be removed or left in place. If the sheband line contains a |
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path (even a single /) then it is assumed to be a real shebang line and |
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left alone. However, if no path is given (e.i.: #!python or :::python) |
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then it is assumed to be a mock shebang for language identifitation of |
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a code fragment and removed from the code block prior to processing for |
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code highlighting. When a mock shebang (e.i: #!python) is found, line |
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numbering is turned on. When colons are found in place of a shebang |
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(e.i.: :::python), line numbering is left in the current state - off |
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by default. |
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Also parses optional list of highlight lines, like: |
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:::python hl_lines="1 3" |
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""" |
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import re |
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# split text into lines |
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lines = self.src.split("\n") |
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# pull first line to examine |
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fl = lines.pop(0) |
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c = re.compile(r''' |
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(?:(?:^::+)|(?P<shebang>^[#]!)) # Shebang or 2 or more colons |
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(?P<path>(?:/\w+)*[/ ])? # Zero or 1 path |
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(?P<lang>[\w#.+-]*) # The language |
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\s* # Arbitrary whitespace |
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# Optional highlight lines, single- or double-quote-delimited |
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(hl_lines=(?P<quot>"|')(?P<hl_lines>.*?)(?P=quot))? |
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''', re.VERBOSE) |
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# search first line for shebang |
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m = c.search(fl) |
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if m: |
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# we have a match |
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try: |
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self.lang = m.group('lang').lower() |
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except IndexError: |
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self.lang = None |
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if m.group('path'): |
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# path exists - restore first line |
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lines.insert(0, fl) |
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if self.linenums is None and m.group('shebang'): |
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# Overridable and Shebang exists - use line numbers |
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self.linenums = True |
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self.hl_lines = parse_hl_lines(m.group('hl_lines')) |
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else: |
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# No match |
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lines.insert(0, fl) |
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self.src = "\n".join(lines).strip("\n") |
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# ------------------ The Markdown Extension ------------------------------- |
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class HiliteTreeprocessor(Treeprocessor): |
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""" Hilight source code in code blocks. """ |
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def run(self, root): |
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""" Find code blocks and store in htmlStash. """ |
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blocks = root.iter('pre') |
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for block in blocks: |
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if len(block) == 1 and block[0].tag == 'code': |
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code = CodeHilite( |
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block[0].text, |
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linenums=self.config['linenums'], |
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guess_lang=self.config['guess_lang'], |
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css_class=self.config['css_class'], |
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style=self.config['pygments_style'], |
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noclasses=self.config['noclasses'], |
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tab_length=self.markdown.tab_length, |
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use_pygments=self.config['use_pygments'] |
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) |
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placeholder = self.markdown.htmlStash.store(code.hilite(), |
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safe=True) |
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# Clear codeblock in etree instance |
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block.clear() |
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# Change to p element which will later |
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# be removed when inserting raw html |
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block.tag = 'p' |
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block.text = placeholder |
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class CodeHiliteExtension(Extension): |
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""" Add source code hilighting to markdown codeblocks. """ |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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# define default configs |
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self.config = { |
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'linenums': [None, |
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"Use lines numbers. True=yes, False=no, None=auto"], |
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'guess_lang': [True, |
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"Automatic language detection - Default: True"], |
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'css_class': ["codehilite", |
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"Set class name for wrapper <div> - " |
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"Default: codehilite"], |
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'pygments_style': ['default', |
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'Pygments HTML Formatter Style ' |
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'(Colorscheme) - Default: default'], |
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'noclasses': [False, |
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'Use inline styles instead of CSS classes - ' |
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'Default false'], |
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'use_pygments': [True, |
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'Use Pygments to Highlight code blocks. ' |
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'Disable if using a JavaScript library. ' |
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'Default: True'] |
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} |
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super(CodeHiliteExtension, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals): |
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""" Add HilitePostprocessor to Markdown instance. """ |
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hiliter = HiliteTreeprocessor(md) |
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hiliter.config = self.getConfigs() |
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md.treeprocessors.add("hilite", hiliter, "<inline") |
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md.registerExtension(self) |
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def makeExtension(*args, **kwargs): |
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return CodeHiliteExtension(*args, **kwargs) |
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