Complex classes like CouchbaseResourceManager often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CouchbaseResourceManager, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | class CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 29 | { |
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| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * Registered resources. |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @var array |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $resources = []; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Get servers. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @param string $id |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @throws Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @return array array('host' => <host>, 'port' => <port>) |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | public function getServer($id) |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * Normalize one server into the following format: |
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| 61 | * array('host' => <host>, 'port' => <port>, 'weight' => <weight>). |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @param string|array &$server |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 66 | * @throws \Zend\Stdlib\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | 62 | protected function normalizeServer(&$server) |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | 62 | $host = null; |
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| 71 | 62 | $port = 8091; |
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| 72 | // convert a single server into an array |
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| 73 | 62 | if ($server instanceof \Traversable) { |
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| 74 | $server = ArrayUtils::iteratorToArray($server); |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | 62 | if (is_array($server)) { |
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| 77 | // array(<host>[, <port>]) |
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| 78 | 62 | if (isset($server[0])) { |
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| 79 | 62 | $host = (string) $server[0]; |
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| 80 | 62 | $port = isset($server[1]) ? (int) $server[1] : $port; |
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| 81 | 62 | } |
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| 82 | // array('host' => <host>[, 'port' => <port>]) |
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| 83 | 62 | if (!isset($server[0]) && isset($server['host'])) { |
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| 84 | $host = (string) $server['host']; |
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| 85 | $port = isset($server['port']) ? (int) $server['port'] : $port; |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | 62 | } else { |
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| 88 | // parse server from URI host{:?port} |
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| 89 | 1 | $server = trim($server); |
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| 90 | 1 | if (strpos($server, '://') === false) { |
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| 91 | 1 | $server = 'http://'.$server; |
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| 92 | 1 | } |
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| 93 | 1 | $server = parse_url($server); |
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| 94 | 1 | if (!$server) { |
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| 95 | 1 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Invalid server given'); |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | $host = $server['host']; |
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| 98 | $port = isset($server['port']) ? (int) $server['port'] : $port; |
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| 99 | if (isset($server['query'])) { |
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| 100 | $query = null; |
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| 101 | parse_str($server['query'], $query); |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | 62 | if (!$host) { |
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| 105 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Missing required server host'); |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | $server = [ |
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| 108 | 62 | 'host' => $host, |
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| 109 | 62 | 'port' => $port, |
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| 110 | 62 | ]; |
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| 111 | 62 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Check if a resource exists. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @param string $id |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @return bool |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | 62 | public function hasResource($id) |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Gets a couchbase cluster resource. |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @param string $id |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * @return \CouchbaseBucket |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @throws Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | 62 | public function getResource($id) |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Set a resource. |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @param string $id |
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| 162 | * @param array|\Traversable|CouchbaseBucketResource $resource |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager Fluent interface |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @throws \Zend\Stdlib\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 167 | * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | 62 | public function setResource($id, $resource) |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Normalize libmemcached options. |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @param array|\Traversable $libOptions |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | 62 | protected function normalizeLibOptions(&$libOptions) |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** |
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| 221 | * Convert option name into it's constant value. |
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| 222 | * |
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| 223 | * @param string|int $key |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | protected function normalizeLibOptionKey(&$key) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Set Libmemcached options. |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @param string $id |
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| 245 | * @param array $libOptions |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager Fluent interface |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | 1 | public function setLibOptions($id, array $libOptions) |
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| 250 | { |
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| 251 | 1 | if (!$this->hasResource($id)) { |
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| 252 | 1 | return $this->setResource($id, [ |
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| 253 | 1 | 'lib_options' => $libOptions, |
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| 254 | 1 | ]); |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | $this->normalizeLibOptions($libOptions); |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | $resource = &$this->resources[$id]; |
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| 260 | $resource['lib_options'] = $libOptions; |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | return $this; |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Get Libmemcached options. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param string $id |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @return array |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @throws Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | public function getLibOptions($id) |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Remove a resource. |
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| 300 | * |
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| 301 | * @param string $id |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager Fluent interface |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function removeResource($id) |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Set servers. |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * $servers can be an array list or a comma separated list of servers. |
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| 316 | * One server in the list can be descripted as follows: |
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| 317 | * - URI: [tcp://]<host>[:<port>][?weight=<weight>] |
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| 318 | * - Assoc: array('host' => <host>[, 'port' => <port>][, 'weight' => <weight>]) |
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| 319 | * - List: array(<host>[, <port>][, <weight>]) |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @param string $id |
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| 322 | * @param string $server |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | 62 | public function setServer($id, $server) |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Add servers. |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @param string $id |
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| 344 | * @param string|array $servers |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | public function addServers($id, $servers) |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * Add one server. |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @param string $id |
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| 378 | * @param string|array $server |
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| 379 | * |
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| 380 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 381 | */ |
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| 382 | public function addServer($id, $server) |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * Set servers. |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * $servers can be an array list or a comma separated list of servers. |
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| 391 | * One server in the list can be descripted as follows: |
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| 392 | * - URI: [tcp://]<host>[:<port>][?weight=<weight>] |
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| 393 | * - Assoc: array('host' => <host>[, 'port' => <port>][, 'weight' => <weight>]) |
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| 394 | * - List: array(<host>[, <port>][, <weight>]) |
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| 395 | * |
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| 396 | * @param string $id |
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| 397 | * @param string $username |
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| 398 | * |
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| 399 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | public function setUsername($id, $username) |
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | public function getUsername($id) |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** |
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| 427 | * Set servers. |
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| 428 | * |
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| 429 | * $servers can be an array list or a comma separated list of servers. |
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| 430 | * One server in the list can be descripted as follows: |
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| 431 | * - URI: [tcp://]<host>[:<port>][?weight=<weight>] |
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| 432 | * - Assoc: array('host' => <host>[, 'port' => <port>][, 'weight' => <weight>]) |
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| 433 | * - List: array(<host>[, <port>][, <weight>]) |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @param string $id |
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| 436 | * @param string $bucket |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 439 | */ |
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| 440 | 62 | public function setBucket($id, $bucket) |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | public function getBucket($id) |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | /** |
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| 466 | * Set servers. |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * $servers can be an array list or a comma separated list of servers. |
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| 469 | * One server in the list can be descripted as follows: |
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| 470 | * - URI: [tcp://]<host>[:<port>][?weight=<weight>] |
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| 471 | * - Assoc: array('host' => <host>[, 'port' => <port>][, 'weight' => <weight>]) |
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| 472 | * - List: array(<host>[, <port>][, <weight>]) |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @param string $id |
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| 475 | * @param string $password |
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| 476 | * |
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| 477 | * @return CouchbaseResourceManager |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | public function setPassword($id, $password) |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | public function getPassword($id) |
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| 503 | |||
| 504 | /** |
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| 505 | * Normalize a list of servers into the following format: |
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| 506 | * array(array('host' => <host>, 'port' => <port>, 'weight' => <weight>)[, ...]). |
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| 507 | * |
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| 508 | * @param string|array $servers |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @throws \Zend\Stdlib\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 511 | */ |
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| 512 | 62 | protected function normalizeServers(&$servers) |
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| 513 | { |
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| 514 | 62 | if (!is_array($servers) && !$servers instanceof \Traversable) { |
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| 515 | // Convert string into a list of servers |
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| 516 | 1 | $servers = explode(',', $servers); |
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| 517 | 1 | } |
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| 518 | 62 | $result = []; |
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| 519 | 62 | foreach ($servers as $server) { |
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| 520 | 62 | $this->normalizeServer($server); |
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| 521 | 62 | $result[$server['host'].':'.$server['port']] = $server; |
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| 522 | 62 | } |
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| 523 | 62 | $servers = array_values($result); |
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| 524 | 62 | } |
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| 525 | |||
| 526 | /** |
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| 527 | * Compare 2 normalized server arrays |
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| 528 | * (Compares only the host and the port). |
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| 529 | * |
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| 530 | * @param array $serverA |
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| 531 | * @param array $serverB |
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| 532 | * |
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| 533 | * @return int |
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| 534 | */ |
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| 535 | protected function compareServers(array $serverA, array $serverB) |
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| 545 | } |
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| 546 |
The class complexity is the sum of the complexity of all methods. A very high value is usually an indication that your class does not follow the single reponsibility principle and does more than one job.
Some resources for further reading:
You can also find more detailed suggestions for refactoring in the “Code” section of your repository.