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<?php |
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namespace Masterminds\HTML5\Parser; |
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use Masterminds\HTML5\Exception; |
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/** |
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* The scanner scans over a given data input to react appropriately to characters. |
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*/ |
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class Scanner |
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{ |
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const CHARS_HEX = 'abcdefABCDEF01234567890'; |
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const CHARS_ALNUM = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890'; |
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const CHARS_ALPHA = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; |
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/** |
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* The string data we're parsing. |
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*/ |
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private $data; |
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/** |
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* The current integer byte position we are in $data |
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*/ |
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private $char; |
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/** |
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* Length of $data; when $char === $data, we are at the end-of-file. |
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*/ |
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private $EOF; |
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/** |
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* Parse errors. |
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*/ |
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public $errors = array(); |
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/** |
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* Create a new Scanner. |
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* |
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* @param string $data Data to parse |
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* @param string $encoding The encoding to use for the data. |
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* |
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* @throws Exception If the given data cannot be encoded to UTF-8. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($data, $encoding = 'UTF-8') |
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{ |
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if ($data instanceof InputStream) { |
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@trigger_error('InputStream objects are deprecated since version 2.4 and will be removed in 3.0. Use strings instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); |
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$data = (string) $data; |
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} |
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$data = UTF8Utils::convertToUTF8($data, $encoding); |
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// There is good reason to question whether it makes sense to |
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// do this here, since most of these checks are done during |
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// parsing, and since this check doesn't actually *do* anything. |
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$this->errors = UTF8Utils::checkForIllegalCodepoints($data); |
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$data = $this->replaceLinefeeds($data); |
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$this->data = $data; |
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$this->char = 0; |
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$this->EOF = strlen($data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if upcomming chars match the given sequence. |
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* |
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* This will read the stream for the $sequence. If it's |
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* found, this will return true. If not, return false. |
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* Since this unconsumes any chars it reads, the caller |
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* will still need to read the next sequence, even if |
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* this returns true. |
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* |
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* Example: $this->scanner->sequenceMatches('</script>') will |
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* see if the input stream is at the start of a |
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* '</script>' string. |
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* |
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* @param string $sequence |
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* @param bool $caseSensitive |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function sequenceMatches($sequence, $caseSensitive = true) |
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{ |
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$portion = substr($this->data, $this->char, strlen($sequence)); |
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return $caseSensitive ? $portion === $sequence : strcasecmp($portion, $sequence) === 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the current position. |
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* |
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* @return int The current intiger byte position. |
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*/ |
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public function position() |
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{ |
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return $this->char; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Take a peek at the next character in the data. |
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* |
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* @return string The next character. |
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*/ |
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public function peek() |
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{ |
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if (($this->char + 1) <= $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char + 1]; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the next character. |
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* |
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* Note: This advances the pointer. |
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* |
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* @return string The next character. |
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*/ |
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public function next() |
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{ |
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$this->char++; |
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char]; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the current character. |
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* |
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* Note, this does not advance the pointer. |
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* |
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* @return string The current character. |
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*/ |
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public function current() |
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{ |
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char]; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Silently consume N chars. |
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* |
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* @param int $count |
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*/ |
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public function consume($count = 1) |
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{ |
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$this->char += $count; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unconsume some of the data. |
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* This moves the data pointer backwards. |
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* |
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* @param int $howMany |
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* The number of characters to move the pointer back. |
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*/ |
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public function unconsume($howMany = 1) |
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{ |
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if (($this->char - $howMany) >= 0) { |
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$this->char = $this->char - $howMany; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the next group of that contains hex characters. |
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* |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group that is hex characters. |
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*/ |
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public function getHex() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_HEX); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the next group of characters that are ASCII Alpha characters. |
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* |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of ASCII alpha characters. |
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*/ |
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public function getAsciiAlpha() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_ALPHA); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the next group of characters that are ASCII Alpha characters and numbers. |
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* |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of ASCII alpha characters and numbers. |
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*/ |
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public function getAsciiAlphaNum() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_ALNUM); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the next group of numbers. |
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* |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of numbers. |
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*/ |
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public function getNumeric() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile('0123456789'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Consume whitespace. |
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* |
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* Whitespace in HTML5 is: formfeed, tab, newline, space. |
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*/ |
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public function whitespace() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile("\n\t\f "); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current line that is being consumed. |
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* |
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* @return int The current line number. |
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*/ |
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public function currentLine() |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->EOF) || $this->char == 0) { |
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return 1; |
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} |
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// Add one to $this->char because we want the number for the next |
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// byte to be processed. |
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return substr_count($this->data, "\n", 0, min($this->char, $this->EOF)) + 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read chars until something in the mask is encountered. |
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* |
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* @param string $mask |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function charsUntil($mask) |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsUntil($mask); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read chars as long as the mask matches. |
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* |
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* @param string $mask |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function charsWhile($mask) |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile($mask); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current column of the current line that the tokenizer is at. |
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* |
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* Newlines are column 0. The first char after a newline is column 1. |
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* |
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* @return int The column number. |
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*/ |
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public function columnOffset() |
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{ |
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// Short circuit for the first char. |
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16 |
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if ($this->char == 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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286
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// strrpos is weird, and the offset needs to be negative for what we |
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// want (i.e., the last \n before $this->char). This needs to not have |
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// one (to make it point to the next character, the one we want the |
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// position of) added to it because strrpos's behaviour includes the |
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// final offset byte. |
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16 |
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$backwardFrom = $this->char - 1 - strlen($this->data); |
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16 |
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$lastLine = strrpos($this->data, "\n", $backwardFrom); |
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294
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// However, for here we want the length up until the next byte to be |
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// processed, so add one to the current byte ($this->char). |
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16 |
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if ($lastLine !== false) { |
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3 |
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$findLengthOf = substr($this->data, $lastLine + 1, $this->char - 1 - $lastLine); |
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3 |
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} else { |
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299
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// After a newline. |
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300
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14 |
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$findLengthOf = substr($this->data, 0, $this->char); |
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301
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} |
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302
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303
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16 |
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return UTF8Utils::countChars($findLengthOf); |
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} |
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305
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306
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/** |
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307
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* Get all characters until EOF. |
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308
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* |
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309
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* This consumes characters until the EOF. |
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310
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* |
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311
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* @return int The number of characters remaining. |
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312
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*/ |
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313
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1 |
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public function remainingChars() |
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314
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{ |
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315
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1 |
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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316
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1 |
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$data = substr($this->data, $this->char); |
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317
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1 |
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$this->char = $this->EOF; |
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318
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319
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1 |
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return $data; |
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320
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} |
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321
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322
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return ''; // false; |
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323
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} |
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324
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325
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/** |
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326
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* Replace linefeed characters according to the spec. |
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327
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* |
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328
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* @param $data |
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329
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* |
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330
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* @return string |
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331
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*/ |
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332
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142 |
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private function replaceLinefeeds($data) |
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333
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{ |
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334
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/* |
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335
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* U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters and U+000A LINE FEED (LF) characters are treated specially. |
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336
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* Any CR characters that are followed by LF characters must be removed, and any CR characters not |
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337
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* followed by LF characters must be converted to LF characters. Thus, newlines in HTML DOMs are |
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338
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* represented by LF characters, and there are never any CR characters in the input to the tokenization |
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339
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* stage. |
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340
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*/ |
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341
|
|
|
$crlfTable = array( |
|
342
|
142 |
|
"\0" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", |
|
343
|
142 |
|
"\r\n" => "\n", |
|
344
|
|
|
"\r" => "\n" |
|
345
|
142 |
|
); |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
142 |
|
return strtr($data, $crlfTable); |
|
348
|
|
|
} |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
/** |
|
351
|
|
|
* Read to a particular match (or until $max bytes are consumed). |
|
352
|
|
|
* |
|
353
|
|
|
* This operates on byte sequences, not characters. |
|
354
|
|
|
* |
|
355
|
|
|
* Matches as far as possible until we reach a certain set of bytes |
|
356
|
|
|
* and returns the matched substring. |
|
357
|
|
|
* |
|
358
|
|
|
* @param string $bytes |
|
359
|
|
|
* Bytes to match. |
|
360
|
|
|
* @param int $max |
|
361
|
|
|
* Maximum number of bytes to scan. |
|
362
|
|
|
* @return mixed Index or false if no match is found. You should use strong |
|
363
|
|
|
* equality when checking the result, since index could be 0. |
|
364
|
|
|
*/ |
|
365
|
116 |
|
private function doCharsUntil($bytes, $max = null) |
|
366
|
|
|
{ |
|
367
|
116 |
|
if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) { |
|
368
|
4 |
|
return false; |
|
369
|
|
|
} |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
116 |
|
if ($max === 0 || $max) { |
|
372
|
|
|
$len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max); |
|
373
|
|
|
} else { |
|
374
|
116 |
|
$len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char); |
|
375
|
|
|
} |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
116 |
|
$string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len); |
|
378
|
116 |
|
$this->char += $len; |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
116 |
|
return $string; |
|
381
|
|
|
} |
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
/** |
|
384
|
|
|
* Returns the string so long as $bytes matches. |
|
385
|
|
|
* |
|
386
|
|
|
* Matches as far as possible with a certain set of bytes |
|
387
|
|
|
* and returns the matched substring. |
|
388
|
|
|
* |
|
389
|
|
|
* @param string $bytes |
|
390
|
|
|
* A mask of bytes to match. If ANY byte in this mask matches the |
|
391
|
|
|
* current char, the pointer advances and the char is part of the |
|
392
|
|
|
* substring. |
|
393
|
|
|
* @param int $max |
|
394
|
|
|
* The max number of chars to read. |
|
395
|
|
|
* |
|
396
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
397
|
|
|
*/ |
|
398
|
130 |
|
private function doCharsWhile($bytes, $max = null) |
|
399
|
|
|
{ |
|
400
|
130 |
|
if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) { |
|
401
|
3 |
|
return false; |
|
402
|
|
|
} |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
130 |
|
if ($max === 0 || $max) { |
|
405
|
|
|
$len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max); |
|
406
|
|
|
} else { |
|
407
|
130 |
|
$len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char); |
|
408
|
|
|
} |
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
130 |
|
$string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len); |
|
411
|
130 |
|
$this->char += $len; |
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
413
|
130 |
|
return $string; |
|
414
|
|
|
} |
|
415
|
|
|
} |
|
416
|
|
|
|