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<?php |
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namespace Masterminds\HTML5\Parser; |
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/* |
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Portions based on code from html5lib files with the following copyright: |
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Copyright 2009 Geoffrey Sneddon <http://gsnedders.com/> |
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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the following conditions: |
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
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in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. |
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, |
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE |
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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use Masterminds\HTML5\Exception; |
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class UTF8Utils |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The Unicode replacement character. |
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*/ |
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const FFFD = "\xEF\xBF\xBD"; |
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/** |
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* Count the number of characters in a string. |
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* UTF-8 aware. This will try (in order) iconv, MB, libxml, and finally a custom counter. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public static function countChars($string) |
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{ |
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// Get the length for the string we need. |
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if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) { |
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return mb_strlen($string, 'utf-8'); |
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} |
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if (function_exists('iconv_strlen')) { |
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return iconv_strlen($string, 'utf-8'); |
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} |
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if (function_exists('utf8_decode')) { |
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// MPB: Will this work? Won't certain decodes lead to two chars |
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// extrapolated out of 2-byte chars? |
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return strlen(utf8_decode($string)); |
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} |
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$count = count_chars($string); |
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// 0x80 = 0x7F - 0 + 1 (one added to get inclusive range) |
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// 0x33 = 0xF4 - 0x2C + 1 (one added to get inclusive range) |
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return array_sum(array_slice($count, 0, 0x80)) + array_sum(array_slice($count, 0xC2, 0x33)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert data from the given encoding to UTF-8. |
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* |
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* This has not yet been tested with charactersets other than UTF-8. |
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* It should work with ISO-8859-1/-13 and standard Latin Win charsets. |
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* |
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* @param string $data The data to convert |
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* @param string $encoding A valid encoding. Examples: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mbstring.supported-encodings.php |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function convertToUTF8($data, $encoding = 'UTF-8') |
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{ |
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/* |
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* From the HTML5 spec: Given an encoding, the bytes in the input stream must be converted |
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* to Unicode characters for the tokeniser, as described by the rules for that encoding, |
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* except that the leading U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK character, if any, must not be stripped |
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* by the encoding layer (it is stripped by the rule below). Bytes or sequences of bytes |
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* in the original byte stream that could not be converted to Unicode characters must be |
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* converted to U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER code points. |
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*/ |
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// mb_convert_encoding is chosen over iconv because of a bug. The best |
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// details for the bug are on http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.iconv.php#108643 |
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// which contains links to the actual but reports as well as work around |
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// details. |
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if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { |
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// mb library has the following behaviors: |
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// - UTF-16 surrogates result in false. |
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// - Overlongs and outside Plane 16 result in empty strings. |
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// Before we run mb_convert_encoding we need to tell it what to do with |
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// characters it does not know. This could be different than the parent |
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// application executing this library so we store the value, change it |
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// to our needs, and then change it back when we are done. This feels |
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// a little excessive and it would be great if there was a better way. |
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$save = mb_substitute_character(); |
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mb_substitute_character('none'); |
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$data = mb_convert_encoding($data, 'UTF-8', $encoding); |
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mb_substitute_character($save); |
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} |
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// @todo Get iconv running in at least some environments if that is possible. |
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elseif (function_exists('iconv') && 'auto' !== $encoding) { |
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// fprintf(STDOUT, "iconv found\n"); |
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// iconv has the following behaviors: |
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// - Overlong representations are ignored. |
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// - Beyond Plane 16 is replaced with a lower char. |
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// - Incomplete sequences generate a warning. |
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$data = @iconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $data); |
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} else { |
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throw new Exception('Not implemented, please install mbstring or iconv'); |
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} |
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/* |
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* One leading U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK character must be ignored if any are present. |
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*/ |
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if ("\xEF\xBB\xBF" === substr($data, 0, 3)) { |
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$data = substr($data, 3); |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks for Unicode code points that are not valid in a document. |
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* |
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* @param string $data A string to analyze |
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* |
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* @return array An array of (string) error messages produced by the scanning |
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*/ |
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public static function checkForIllegalCodepoints($data) |
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{ |
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// Vestigal error handling. |
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$errors = array(); |
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/* |
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* All U+0000 null characters in the input must be replaced by U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTERs. |
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* Any occurrences of such characters is a parse error. |
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*/ |
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for ($i = 0, $count = substr_count($data, "\0"); $i < $count; ++$i) { |
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$errors[] = 'null-character'; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Any occurrences of any characters in the ranges U+0001 to U+0008, U+000B, U+000E to U+001F, U+007F |
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* to U+009F, U+D800 to U+DFFF , U+FDD0 to U+FDEF, and characters U+FFFE, U+FFFF, U+1FFFE, U+1FFFF, |
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* U+2FFFE, U+2FFFF, U+3FFFE, U+3FFFF, U+4FFFE, U+4FFFF, U+5FFFE, U+5FFFF, U+6FFFE, U+6FFFF, U+7FFFE, |
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* U+7FFFF, U+8FFFE, U+8FFFF, U+9FFFE, U+9FFFF, U+AFFFE, U+AFFFF, U+BFFFE, U+BFFFF, U+CFFFE, U+CFFFF, |
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* U+DFFFE, U+DFFFF, U+EFFFE, U+EFFFF, U+FFFFE, U+FFFFF, U+10FFFE, and U+10FFFF are parse errors. |
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* (These are all control characters or permanently undefined Unicode characters.) |
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*/ |
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// Check PCRE is loaded. |
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$count = preg_match_all( |
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'/(?: |
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[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0E-\x1F\x7F] # U+0001 to U+0008, U+000B, U+000E to U+001F and U+007F |
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\xC2[\x80-\x9F] # U+0080 to U+009F |
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\xED(?:\xA0[\x80-\xFF]|[\xA1-\xBE][\x00-\xFF]|\xBF[\x00-\xBF]) # U+D800 to U+DFFFF |
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\xEF\xB7[\x90-\xAF] # U+FDD0 to U+FDEF |
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\xEF\xBF[\xBE\xBF] # U+FFFE and U+FFFF |
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[\xF0-\xF4][\x8F-\xBF]\xBF[\xBE\xBF] # U+nFFFE and U+nFFFF (1 <= n <= 10_{16}) |
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)/x', $data, $matches); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) { |
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$errors[] = 'invalid-codepoint'; |
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} |
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return $errors; |
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} |
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} |
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