Complex classes like Meta often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Meta, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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35 | class Meta |
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36 | { |
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37 | |||
38 | const Type = 1; |
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39 | const Field = 2; |
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40 | const Method = 3; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Container for type metadata |
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44 | * @var MetaType |
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45 | */ |
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46 | protected $_type = null; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Array of containers for property metadata |
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50 | * @var MetaProperty[] |
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51 | */ |
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52 | protected $_fields = []; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * Array of containers for method metadata |
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56 | * @var MetaMethod[] |
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57 | */ |
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58 | protected $_methods = []; |
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59 | private $_annotations = []; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * On-hand cache |
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63 | * @var Meta[] |
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64 | */ |
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65 | private static $c = []; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Flag to clear local cache if namespace was dynamically added |
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69 | * @var bool |
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70 | */ |
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71 | public static $addNs = false; |
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72 | |||
73 | /** |
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74 | * @param string|object|AnnotatedInterface $model |
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75 | * @param MetaOptions $options |
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76 | * @throws Exception |
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77 | */ |
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78 | 32 | protected function __construct($model = null, MetaOptions $options = null) |
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235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * Set state implementation |
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238 | * @param mixed $data |
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239 | * @return static |
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240 | */ |
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241 | public static function __set_state($data) |
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242 | { |
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243 | $obj = new static(null); |
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244 | foreach ($data as $field => $value) |
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245 | { |
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246 | $obj->$field = $value; |
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247 | } |
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248 | return $obj; |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Create flyghtweight instace of `Meta`. |
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253 | * Calling this function will create new instance only if it's not stored in cache. |
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254 | * This allows very effective retrieving of `Meta` container's meta data, without need of parsing annotations. |
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255 | * @param string|object|AnnotatedInterface $model |
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256 | * @param MetaOption|null $options |
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257 | * @return static |
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258 | */ |
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259 | 39 | public static function create($model, MetaOptions $options = null) |
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260 | { |
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261 | // Reset local cache if dynamically added namespace |
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262 | 39 | if (self::$addNs) |
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263 | { |
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264 | 5 | self::$c = []; |
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265 | 5 | self::$addNs = false; |
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266 | } |
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267 | 39 | $class = is_object($model) ? get_class($model) : $model; |
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268 | 39 | $key = static::class . $class; |
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269 | 39 | if (isset(self::$c[$key])) |
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270 | { |
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271 | 7 | return self::$c[$key]; |
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272 | } |
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273 | 32 | $cache = FlyCache::instance(static::class, $model, $options); |
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274 | |||
275 | 32 | $cached = $cache->get(); |
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276 | 32 | if ($cached) |
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277 | { |
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278 | self::$c[$key] = $cached; |
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279 | return $cached; |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | 32 | $instance = new static($model, $options); |
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283 | 25 | self::$c[$key] = $instance; |
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284 | 25 | return $cache->set($instance); |
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285 | } |
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286 | |||
287 | /** |
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288 | * Get array of properties values for property field |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @param string $fieldName |
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291 | * @param enum $type type of entities to return Meta::Type|Meta::Field|Meta::Method |
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292 | * @return type |
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293 | */ |
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294 | public function properties($fieldName, $type = Meta::Field) |
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295 | { |
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296 | $result = []; |
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297 | switch ($type) |
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298 | { |
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299 | case self::Type: |
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300 | $from = $this->_type; |
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301 | break; |
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302 | case self::Field: |
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303 | $from = $this->_fields; |
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304 | break; |
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305 | case self::Method: |
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306 | $from = $this->_methods; |
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307 | break; |
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308 | default: |
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309 | $from = $this->_fields; |
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310 | break; |
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311 | } |
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312 | foreach ($from as $name => $field) |
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313 | { |
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314 | if (isset($field->$fieldName)) |
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315 | { |
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316 | $result[$name] = $field->$fieldName; |
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317 | } |
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318 | } |
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319 | return $result; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Get fields annotations for selected field or for all fields |
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324 | * @param string $fieldName |
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325 | * @return mixed[] |
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326 | * @todo Remove this |
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327 | * @deprecated since version number |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function annotations($fieldName = null) |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Get class metadata |
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340 | * @return MetaType |
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341 | */ |
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342 | 10 | public function type() |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * Get all fields metadata with field name as key |
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349 | * @return MetaProperty[] |
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350 | */ |
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351 | 1 | public function fields() |
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355 | |||
356 | /** |
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357 | * Get field by name |
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358 | * @param string $name |
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359 | * @return MetaProperty |
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360 | */ |
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361 | 1 | public function field($name) |
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362 | { |
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363 | 1 | return $this->_fields[$name]; |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Get all methods metadata |
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368 | * @return MetaMethod[] |
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369 | */ |
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370 | public function methods() |
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371 | { |
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372 | return $this->_methods; |
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373 | } |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Get method metadata by name |
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377 | * @param string $name |
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378 | * @return MetaMethod|bool |
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379 | */ |
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380 | 7 | public function method($name) |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * Get fields directly-like |
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391 | * @param string $name |
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392 | * @return MetaProperty|boolean |
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393 | */ |
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394 | 19 | public function __get($name) |
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405 | |||
406 | } |
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407 |
This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of
self::
.While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of
Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC
could just as well be replaced byself::TRIPLEDES_CBC
. Referencing local members withself::
assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.