Complex classes like Meta often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Meta, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 35 | class Meta |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | const Type = 1; |
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| 39 | const Field = 2; |
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| 40 | const Method = 3; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * Container for type metadata |
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| 44 | * @var MetaType |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $_type = null; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Array of containers for property metadata |
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| 50 | * @var MetaProperty[] |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $_fields = []; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Array of containers for method metadata |
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| 56 | * @var MetaMethod[] |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $_methods = []; |
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| 59 | private $_annotations = []; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * On-hand cache |
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| 63 | * @var Meta[] |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | private static $c = []; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Flag to clear local cache if namespace was dynamically added |
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| 69 | * @var bool |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | public static $addNs = false; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * @param string|object|AnnotatedInterface $model |
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| 75 | * @param MetaOptions $options |
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| 76 | * @throws Exception |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | 32 | protected function __construct($model = null, MetaOptions $options = null) |
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| 79 | { |
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| 80 | // For internal use |
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| 81 | 32 | if (null === $model) |
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| 82 | 32 | { |
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| 83 | return; |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | 32 | if (null === $options) |
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| 86 | 32 | { |
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| 87 | 28 | $options = new MetaOptions(); |
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| 88 | 28 | } |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | // TODO Use adapter here |
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| 91 | // ?TODO Abstract from component meta, so other kinds of meta extractors could be used |
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| 92 | // For example, for development annotation based extractor could be used, which could compile |
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| 93 | // Metadata to arrays, and for production environment, compiled arrays could be used |
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| 94 | 32 | $annotations = []; |
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| 95 | 32 | $mes = []; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | // Get reflection data |
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| 98 | 32 | $ad = Addendum::fly($options->instanceId); |
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| 99 | 32 | $ad->addNamespaces($options->namespaces); |
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| 100 | 32 | $info = $ad->annotate($model); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | // Class name of working component |
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| 103 | 27 | $className = is_object($model) ? get_class($model) : $model; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | 27 | if (!$info instanceof ReflectionAnnotatedClass) |
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| 106 | 27 | { |
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| 107 | throw new Exception(sprintf('Could not annotate `%s`', $className)); |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | 27 | $properties = $info->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC); |
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| 111 | 25 | $defaults = $info->getDefaultProperties(); |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | 25 | $methods = $info->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC); |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | // Setup type |
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| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * @todo Fix it: $this->_meta->{$this->name}->... |
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| 118 | * ^-- _meta __get and __set is only for fields AND use _fields field, |
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| 119 | * for class OR methods it should use different fields |
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| 120 | * for class should be _main |
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| 121 | * for methods should be _methods |
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| 122 | * __get and __set should distinguish it somehow... - maybe by field type EComponentMetaProperty for fieltds etc. |
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| 123 | * Currently disabled |
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| 124 | * OR add function to Annotation to setEntity, which should point to _field, _main or _method? |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | // Setup class annotations |
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| 127 | 25 | $this->_type = new $options->typeClass($info); |
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| 128 | 25 | foreach ($info->getAllAnnotations() as $annotation) |
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| 129 | { |
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| 130 | 9 | if (!$annotation instanceof MetaAnnotationInterface) |
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| 131 | 9 | { |
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| 132 | continue; |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | 9 | $annotation->setName($info->name); |
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| 135 | 9 | $annotation->setEntity($this->_type); |
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| 136 | 9 | $annotation->setMeta($this); |
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| 137 | 9 | $annotation->init(); |
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| 138 | 9 | $annotations[] = $annotation; |
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| 139 | 25 | } |
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| 140 | // Setup methods |
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| 141 | 25 | foreach ($methods as $method) |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | 5 | if (!$method instanceof ReflectionAnnotatedMethod) |
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| 144 | 5 | { |
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| 145 | throw new Exception(sprintf('Could not annotate `%s::%s()`', $className, $method->name)); |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | // Ignore magic methods |
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| 149 | 5 | if (preg_match('~^__~', $method->name)) |
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| 150 | 5 | { |
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| 151 | continue; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | // Ignore @Ignored marked methods |
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| 155 | 5 | if (IgnoredChecker::check($method)) |
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| 156 | 5 | { |
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| 157 | 3 | continue; |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | // Create method holder class based on options |
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| 161 | 5 | $methodMeta = new $options->methodClass($method); |
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| 162 | 5 | foreach ($method->getAllAnnotations() as $annotation) |
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| 163 | { |
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| 164 | 5 | if (!$annotation instanceof MetaAnnotationInterface) |
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| 165 | 5 | { |
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| 166 | 3 | continue; |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | 2 | $annotation->setName($method->name); |
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| 170 | 2 | $annotation->setEntity($methodMeta); |
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| 171 | 2 | $annotation->setMeta($this); |
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| 172 | 2 | $annotation->init(); |
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| 173 | 2 | $annotations[] = $annotation; |
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| 174 | 5 | } |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | // Put it to metadata object |
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| 177 | 5 | $this->_methods[$method->name] = $methodMeta; |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | // Get getters and setters for properties setup |
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| 180 | 5 | if (preg_match('~^[gs]et~', $method->name) && !$method->isStatic()) |
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| 181 | 5 | { |
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| 182 | 3 | $mes[$method->name] = true; |
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| 183 | 3 | } |
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| 184 | 25 | } |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | // Setup properties |
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| 187 | 25 | foreach ($properties as $property) |
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| 188 | { |
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| 189 | 16 | if (!$property instanceof ReflectionAnnotatedProperty) |
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| 190 | 17 | { |
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| 191 | throw new Exception(sprintf('Could not annotate `%s::%s`', $className, $property->name)); |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | 16 | if (IgnoredChecker::check($property)) |
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| 195 | 16 | { |
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| 196 | 3 | continue; |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | 16 | $name = $property->name; |
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| 199 | /* @var $property ReflectionAnnotatedProperty */ |
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| 200 | 16 | $field = new $options->propertyClass($property); |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | // Access options |
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| 203 | 16 | $field->callGet = isset($mes[$field->methodGet]) && $mes[$field->methodGet]; |
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| 204 | 16 | $field->callSet = isset($mes[$field->methodSet]) && $mes[$field->methodSet]; |
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| 205 | 16 | $field->direct = !($field->callGet || $field->callSet); |
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| 206 | 16 | $field->isStatic = $property->isStatic(); |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | // Other |
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| 209 | 16 | if (array_key_exists($name, $defaults)) |
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| 210 | 16 | { |
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| 211 | 16 | $field->default = $defaults[$name]; |
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| 212 | 16 | } |
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| 213 | // Put it to metadata object |
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| 214 | 16 | $this->_fields[$field->name] = $field; |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | 16 | foreach ($property->getAllAnnotations() as $annotation) |
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| 217 | { |
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| 218 | 15 | if (!$annotation instanceof MetaAnnotationInterface) |
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| 219 | 15 | { |
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| 220 | 3 | continue; |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | 15 | $annotation->setName($field->name); |
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| 224 | 15 | $annotation->setEntity($field); |
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| 225 | 15 | $annotation->setMeta($this); |
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| 226 | 15 | $annotation->init(); |
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| 227 | 15 | $annotations[] = $annotation; |
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| 228 | 16 | } |
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| 229 | 25 | } |
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| 230 | 25 | foreach ($annotations as $annotation) |
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| 231 | { |
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| 232 | 25 | $annotation->afterInit(); |
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| 233 | 25 | } |
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| 234 | 25 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Set state implementation |
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| 238 | * @param mixed $data |
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| 239 | * @return static |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | 1 | public static function __set_state($data) |
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| 242 | { |
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| 243 | $obj = new static(null); |
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| 244 | foreach ($data as $field => $value) |
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| 245 | { |
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| 246 | 1 | $obj->$field = $value; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | return $obj; |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * Create flyghtweight instace of `Meta`. |
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| 253 | * Calling this function will create new instance only if it's not stored in cache. |
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| 254 | * This allows very effective retrieving of `Meta` container's meta data, without need of parsing annotations. |
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| 255 | * @param string|object|AnnotatedInterface $model |
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| 256 | * @param MetaOption|null $options |
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| 257 | * @return static |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | 39 | public static function create($model, MetaOptions $options = null) |
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| 260 | { |
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| 261 | // Reset local cache if dynamically added namespace |
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| 262 | 39 | if (self::$addNs) |
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| 263 | 39 | { |
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| 264 | 6 | self::$c = []; |
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| 265 | 6 | self::$addNs = false; |
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| 266 | 6 | } |
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| 267 | 39 | $class = is_object($model) ? get_class($model) : $model; |
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| 268 | 39 | $key = static::class . $class; |
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| 269 | 39 | if (isset(self::$c[$key])) |
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| 270 | 39 | { |
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| 271 | 7 | return self::$c[$key]; |
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| 272 | } |
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| 273 | 32 | $cache = FlyCache::instance(static::class, $model, $options); |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | 32 | $cached = $cache->get(); |
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| 276 | if ($cached) |
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| 277 | 32 | { |
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| 278 | self::$c[$key] = $cached; |
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| 279 | return $cached; |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | 32 | $instance = new static($model, $options); |
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| 283 | 25 | self::$c[$key] = $instance; |
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| 284 | 25 | return $cache->set($instance); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Get array of properties values for property field |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * @param string $fieldName |
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| 291 | * @param enum $type type of entities to return Meta::Type|Meta::Field|Meta::Method |
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| 292 | * @return type |
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| 293 | */ |
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| 294 | public function properties($fieldName, $type = Meta::Field) |
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| 295 | { |
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| 296 | $result = []; |
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| 297 | switch ($type) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | case self::Type: |
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| 300 | $from = $this->_type; |
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| 301 | break; |
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| 302 | case self::Field: |
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| 303 | $from = $this->_fields; |
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| 304 | break; |
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| 305 | case self::Method: |
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| 306 | $from = $this->_methods; |
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| 307 | break; |
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| 308 | default: |
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| 309 | $from = $this->_fields; |
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| 310 | break; |
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| 311 | } |
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| 312 | foreach ($from as $name => $field) |
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| 313 | { |
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| 314 | if (isset($field->$fieldName)) |
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| 315 | { |
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| 316 | $result[$name] = $field->$fieldName; |
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| 317 | } |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | return $result; |
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| 320 | } |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Get fields annotations for selected field or for all fields |
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| 324 | * @param string $fieldName |
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| 325 | * @return mixed[] |
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| 326 | * @todo Remove this |
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| 327 | * @deprecated since version number |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | public function annotations($fieldName = null) |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Get class metadata |
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| 340 | * @return MetaType |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | 10 | public function type() |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Get all fields metadata with field name as key |
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| 349 | * @return MetaProperty[] |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | 1 | public function fields() |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Get field by name |
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| 358 | * @param string $name |
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| 359 | * @return MetaProperty |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | public function field($name) |
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| 362 | { |
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| 363 | return $this->_fields[$name]; |
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| 364 | } |
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| 365 | |||
| 366 | /** |
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| 367 | * Get all methods metadata |
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| 368 | * @return MetaMethod[] |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function methods() |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * Get method metadata by name |
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| 377 | * @param string $name |
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| 378 | * @return MetaMethod|bool |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | 6 | public function method($name) |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * Get fields directly-like |
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| 391 | * @param string $name |
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| 392 | * @return MetaProperty|boolean |
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| 393 | */ |
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| 394 | 18 | public function __get($name) |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | } |
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| 407 |
This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of
self::.While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of
Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBCcould just as well be replaced byself::TRIPLEDES_CBC. Referencing local members withself::assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.