MarwanAlsoltany /
velox
| Total Complexity | 57 |
| Total Lines | 444 |
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
| Changes | 3 | ||
| Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Complex classes like HTML often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HTML, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 281 | class HTML |
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| 282 | { |
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| 283 | private bool $validate; |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | private array $conditions; |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | private array $buffer; |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | private array $stack; |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Class constructor. |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @param bool $validate Whether to validate the HTML upon return/echo or not. |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function __construct(bool $validate = true) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | $this->validate = $validate; |
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| 300 | $this->buffer = []; |
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| 301 | $this->stack = []; |
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| 302 | $this->conditions = []; |
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| 303 | } |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * Creates a complete HTML element (opening and closing tags) constructed from the specified parameters and pass it to the buffer. |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @param string $name A name of an HTML tag. |
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| 310 | * @param string|null $content [optional] The text or html content of the element, passing null will make it a self-closing tag. |
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| 311 | * @param string[] $attributes [optional] An associative array of attributes. To indicate a boolean-attribute (no-value-attribute), simply provide a key with value `null` or provide only a value without a key with the name of the attribute. As a shortcut, setting the value as `false` will exclude the attribute. |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * @return $this |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @throws \Exception If the supplied name is invalid. |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | public function element(string $name, ?string $content = '', array $attributes = []): HTML |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | if (!strlen(trim($name))) { |
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| 320 | $variables = ['class', 'function', 'file', 'line']; |
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| 321 | $backtrace = Misc::backtrace($variables, 1); |
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| 322 | $backtrace = is_array($backtrace) ? $backtrace : array_map('strtoupper', $variables); |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | throw new \Exception( |
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| 325 | vsprintf('Invalid name supplied to %s::%s() in %s on line %s. Tag name cannot be an empty string', $backtrace) |
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| 326 | ); |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | if ($this->isConditionTruthy()) { |
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| 330 | $tag = $content !== null |
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| 331 | ? '<{name}{attributes}>{content}</{name}>' |
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| 332 | : '<{name}{attributes} />'; |
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| 333 | $name = strtolower(trim($name)); |
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| 334 | $attributes = $this->stringifyAttributes($attributes); |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | $this->buffer[] = $this->translateElement($tag, compact('name', 'content', 'attributes')); |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | return $this; |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Creates an HTML entity from the specified name and pass it to the buffer. |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @param string $name The name of the HTML entity without `&` nor `;`. |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @return $this |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @throws \Exception If the supplied name is invalid. |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | public function entity(string $name): HTML |
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| 352 | { |
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| 353 | if (!strlen(trim($name))) { |
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| 354 | $variables = ['class', 'function', 'file', 'line']; |
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| 355 | $backtrace = Misc::backtrace($variables, 1); |
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| 356 | $backtrace = is_array($backtrace) ? $backtrace : array_map('strtoupper', $variables); |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | throw new \Exception( |
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| 359 | vsprintf('Invalid name supplied to %s::%s() in %s on line %s. Entity name cannot be an empty string', $backtrace) |
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| 360 | ); |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | if ($this->isConditionTruthy()) { |
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| 364 | $entity = sprintf('&%s;', trim($name, '& ;')); |
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| 365 | $this->buffer[] = $entity; |
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| 366 | } |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | return $this; |
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| 370 | } |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Creates an HTML comment from the specified text and pass it to the buffer. |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @param string $comment The text content of the HTML comment without `<!--` and `-->`. |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @return $this |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | public function comment(string $text): HTML |
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| 380 | { |
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| 381 | if ($this->isConditionTruthy()) { |
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| 382 | $comment = sprintf('<!-- %s -->', trim($text)); |
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| 383 | $this->buffer[] = $comment; |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | return $this; |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * Creates an arbitrary text-node from the specified text and pass it to the buffer (useful to add some special tags, "\<!DOCTYPE html>" for example). |
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| 391 | * |
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| 392 | * @param string $text The text to pass to the buffer. |
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| 393 | * |
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| 394 | * @return $this |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | public function node(string $text): HTML |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * Creates an HTML opening tag from the specified parameters and pass it to the buffer. Works in conjunction with `self::close()`. |
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| 408 | * |
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| 409 | * @param string $name A name of an HTML tag. |
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| 410 | * @param string[] $attributes [optional] An associative array of attributes. To indicate a boolean-attribute (no-value-attribute), simply provide a key with value `null`. Setting the value as `false` will exclude the attribute. |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @return $this |
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| 413 | * |
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| 414 | * @throws \Exception If the supplied name is invalid. |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | public function open(string $name, array $attributes = []): HTML |
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| 439 | } |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Creates an HTML closing tag matching the last tag opened by `self::open()`. |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @return $this |
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| 445 | * |
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| 446 | * @throws \Exception If no tag has been opened. |
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| 447 | */ |
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| 448 | public function close(): HTML |
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| 449 | { |
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| 450 | if (!count($this->stack)) { |
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| 451 | $variables = ['class', 'function', 'file', 'line']; |
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| 452 | $backtrace = Misc::backtrace($variables, 1); |
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| 453 | $backtrace = is_array($backtrace) ? $backtrace : array_map('strtoupper', $variables); |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | throw new \Exception( |
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| 456 | vsprintf('Not in a context to close a tag! Call to %s::%s() in %s on line %s is superfluous', $backtrace) |
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| 457 | ); |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | if ($this->isConditionTruthy(-1)) { |
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| 461 | $tag = '</{name}>'; |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | $name = array_pop($this->stack); |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | $this->buffer[] = $this->translateElement($tag, compact('name')); |
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| 466 | } |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | return $this; |
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| 469 | } |
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| 470 | |||
| 471 | /** |
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| 472 | * Takes a callback and executes it after binding $this (HTML) to it, useful for example to execute any PHP code while creating the markup. |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @param callable $callback The callback to call and bind $this to, this callback will also be passed the instance it was called on as the first parameter. |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @return $this |
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| 477 | */ |
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| 478 | public function execute(callable $callback): HTML |
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| 479 | { |
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| 480 | if ($this->isConditionTruthy()) { |
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| 481 | $boundClosure = \Closure::fromCallable($callback)->bindTo($this); |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | if ($boundClosure !== false) { |
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| 484 | $boundClosure($this); |
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| 485 | } else { |
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| 486 | $callback($this); |
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| 487 | } |
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| 488 | } |
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| 489 | |||
| 490 | return $this; |
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| 491 | } |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** |
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| 494 | * Takes a condition (some boolean value) to determine whether or not to create the very next element and pass it to the buffer. |
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| 495 | * |
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| 496 | * @param mixed $condition Any value that can be casted into a boolean. |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @return $this |
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| 499 | */ |
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| 500 | public function condition($condition): HTML |
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| 501 | { |
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| 502 | $this->conditions[] = (bool)($condition); |
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| 503 | |||
| 504 | return $this; |
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| 505 | } |
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| 506 | |||
| 507 | /** |
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| 508 | * Determines whether or not the last set condition is truthy or falsy. |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @param int $parent [optional] A flag to indicate condition depth `[+1 = parentOpened, 0 = normal, -1 = parentClosed]`. |
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| 511 | * |
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| 512 | * @return bool|null The result of the condition, or null if the passed `$parent` is not in `[-1, 0, +1]`. |
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| 513 | */ |
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| 514 | private function isConditionTruthy(int $parent = 0): ?bool |
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| 515 | { |
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| 516 | static $parentConditions = []; |
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| 517 | |||
| 518 | $result = true; |
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| 519 | |||
| 520 | if (!empty($this->conditions) || !empty($parentConditions)) { |
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| 521 | $actualCondition = $this->conditions[count($this->conditions) - 1] ?? $result; |
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| 522 | $parentCondition = $parentConditions[count($parentConditions) - 1] ?? $result; |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | $condition = $parentCondition & $actualCondition; |
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| 525 | if (!$condition) { |
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| 526 | $result = false; |
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| 527 | } |
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| 528 | |||
| 529 | switch ($parent) { |
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| 530 | case +1: |
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| 531 | array_push($parentConditions, $condition); |
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| 532 | break; |
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| 533 | case -1: |
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| 534 | array_pop($parentConditions); |
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| 535 | break; |
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| 536 | case 0: |
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| 537 | // NORMAL! |
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| 538 | break; |
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| 539 | default: |
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| 540 | return null; |
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| 541 | } |
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| 542 | |||
| 543 | array_pop($this->conditions); |
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| 544 | } |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | return $result; |
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| 547 | } |
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| 548 | |||
| 549 | /** |
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| 550 | * Returns an HTML attributes string from an associative array of attributes. |
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| 551 | * |
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| 552 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 553 | * |
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| 554 | * @return string |
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| 555 | */ |
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| 556 | private function stringifyAttributes(array $attributes): string |
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| 557 | { |
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| 558 | $attrStr = ''; |
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| 559 | |||
| 560 | foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) { |
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| 561 | if ($value === false) { |
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| 562 | continue; |
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| 563 | } |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | $attrStr .= is_string($name) && !is_null($value) |
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| 566 | ? sprintf(' %s="%s"', $name, $value) |
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| 567 | : sprintf(' %s', ($value ?: $name ?: '')); |
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| 568 | } |
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| 569 | |||
| 570 | return $attrStr; |
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| 571 | } |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * Replaces variables in the passed string with values with matching key from the passed array. |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @param string $text A string like `{var} world!`. |
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| 577 | * @param array $variables An array like `['var' => 'Hello']`. |
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| 578 | * |
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| 579 | * @return string A string like `Hello world!` |
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| 580 | */ |
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| 581 | private function translateElement(string $text, array $variables = []): string |
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| 582 | { |
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| 583 | $replacements = []; |
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| 584 | |||
| 585 | foreach ($variables as $key => $value) { |
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| 586 | $replacements[sprintf('{%s}', $key)] = $value; |
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| 587 | } |
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| 588 | |||
| 589 | return strtr($text, $replacements); |
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| 590 | } |
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| 591 | |||
| 592 | /** |
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| 593 | * Asserts that the passed HTML is valid. |
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| 594 | * |
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| 595 | * @return void |
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| 596 | * |
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| 597 | * @throws \Exception If the passed html is invalid. |
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| 598 | */ |
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| 599 | private function validate(string $html): void |
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| 600 | { |
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| 601 | $html = !empty($html) ? $html : '<br/>'; |
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| 602 | |||
| 603 | $xml = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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| 604 | |||
| 605 | $dom = new \DOMDocument(); |
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| 606 | $dom->validateOnParse = true; |
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| 607 | $dom->loadHTML($html); |
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| 608 | // $dom->saveHTML(); |
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| 609 | |||
| 610 | $ignoredCodes = [801]; |
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| 611 | $errors = libxml_get_errors(); |
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| 612 | libxml_clear_errors(); |
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| 613 | |||
| 614 | if (!empty($errors) && !in_array($errors[0]->code, $ignoredCodes)) { |
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| 615 | $file = Misc::backtrace('file', 3); |
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| 616 | $file = is_string($file) ? $file : 'FILE'; |
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| 617 | |||
| 618 | throw new \Exception( |
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| 619 | vsprintf( |
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| 620 | 'HTML is invalid in %s! Found %s problem(s). Last LibXMLError: [level:%s/code:%s] %s', |
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| 621 | [$file, count($errors), $errors[0]->level, $errors[0]->code, $errors[0]->message] |
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| 622 | ) |
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| 623 | ); |
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| 624 | } |
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| 625 | |||
| 626 | libxml_use_internal_errors($xml); |
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| 627 | } |
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| 628 | |||
| 629 | /** |
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| 630 | * Returns the created HTML elements found in the buffer and empties it. |
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| 631 | * |
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| 632 | * @return string |
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| 633 | * |
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| 634 | * @throws \Exception If not all open elements are closed or the generated html is invalid. |
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| 635 | */ |
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| 636 | public function return(): string |
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| 637 | { |
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| 638 | if (count($this->stack)) { |
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| 639 | $file = Misc::backtrace('file', 2); |
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| 640 | $file = is_string($file) ? $file : 'FILE'; |
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| 641 | |||
| 642 | throw new \Exception( |
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| 643 | sprintf( |
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| 644 | "Cannot return HTML in %s. The following tag(s): '%s' has/have not been closed properly", |
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| 645 | $file, |
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| 646 | implode(', ', $this->stack) |
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| 647 | ) |
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| 648 | ); |
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| 649 | } |
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| 650 | |||
| 651 | $html = implode('', $this->buffer); |
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| 652 | |||
| 653 | $this->buffer = []; |
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| 654 | |||
| 655 | if ($this->validate) { |
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| 656 | $this->validate($html); |
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| 657 | } |
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| 658 | |||
| 659 | return $html; |
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| 660 | } |
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| 661 | |||
| 662 | /** |
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| 663 | * Echos the created HTML elements found in the buffer and empties it. |
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| 664 | * |
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| 665 | * @return void |
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| 666 | * |
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| 667 | * @throws \Exception If not all open elements are closed or the generated html is invalid. |
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| 668 | */ |
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| 669 | public function echo(): void |
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| 670 | { |
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| 671 | echo $this->return(); |
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| 672 | } |
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| 673 | |||
| 674 | /** |
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| 675 | * Minifies HTML buffers by removing all unnecessary whitespaces and comments. |
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| 676 | * |
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| 677 | * @param string $html |
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| 678 | * |
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| 679 | * @return string |
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| 680 | */ |
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| 681 | public static function minify(string $html): string |
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| 682 | { |
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| 683 | $patterns = [ |
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| 684 | '/(\s)+/s' => '$1', // shorten multiple whitespace sequences |
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| 685 | '/>[^\S ]+/s' => '>', // remove spaces after tag, except one space |
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| 686 | '/[^\S ]+</s' => '<', // remove spaces before tag, except one space |
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| 687 | '/>[\s]+</' => '><', // remove spaces between tags, except one space |
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| 688 | '/<(\s|\t|\r?\n)+/' => '<', // remove spaces, tabs, and new lines after start of the tag |
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| 689 | '/(\s|\t|\r?\n)+>/' => '>', // remove spaces, tabs, and new lines before end of the tag |
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| 690 | '/<!--(.|\s)*?-->/' => '', // remove comments |
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| 691 | ]; |
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| 692 | |||
| 693 | return preg_replace( |
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| 694 | array_keys($patterns), |
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| 695 | array_values($patterns), |
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| 696 | $html |
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| 697 | ); |
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| 698 | } |
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| 699 | |||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** |
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| 702 | * Makes HTML tags available as methods on the class. |
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| 703 | */ |
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| 704 | public function __call(string $method, array $arguments) |
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| 711 | } |
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| 712 | |||
| 713 | /** |
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| 714 | * Makes HTML tags available as static methods on the class. |
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| 715 | */ |
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| 716 | public static function __callStatic(string $method, array $arguments) |
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| 725 | } |
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| 726 | } |
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| 727 |
