Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
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17 | abstract class AbstractEndpointRepository implements |
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18 | ConfigAwareInterface, |
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19 | DatabaseAwareInterface, |
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20 | RedisAwareInterface, |
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21 | UuidAwareInterface |
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22 | { |
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23 | use ConfigAwareTrait; |
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24 | use DatabaseAwareTrait; |
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25 | use RedisAwareTrait; |
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26 | use UuidAwareTrait; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Determines the table that the DB is interfacing with |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @return string |
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32 | */ |
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33 | abstract public function getTable(); |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * Determines the primary key of the table |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @return string |
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39 | */ |
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40 | abstract public function getPrimaryKey(); |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Determines the Result key of the table |
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44 | * |
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45 | * @return string |
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46 | */ |
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47 | abstract public function getResultKey(); |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * Allows the ability to overload and swap the DB driver if required |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @return \Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdo |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected function getDbDriver() |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * Allows the ability to overload and swap the DB driver if required |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @return \Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdo |
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63 | */ |
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64 | protected function getDbArchiveDriver() |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Builds a new query factory ready for use with the QueryObjects |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @param string $type Type of query to use, such as Select, Update etc. |
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73 | * @param bool $newOnly Whether we're getting a new query or using a raw one |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @return \Aura\SqlQuery\QueryInterface |
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76 | */ |
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77 | public function newQuery($type = 'single', $newOnly = false) |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Executes the statement to the DB and returns the results |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @param \Aura\SqlQuery\AbstractQuery $query Query object to execute |
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100 | * @param boolean $single Return a sinlge record or not |
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101 | * @param boolean $object Return an object or not |
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102 | * @param boolean $archive Flag to force to use the archive database |
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103 | * |
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104 | * @return array |
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105 | */ |
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106 | public function fireStatementAndReturn( |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * Allows for Raw SQL firing without the query builder |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @param string $sql |
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161 | * @param boolean $single |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @return array |
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164 | */ |
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165 | public function readRaw($sql, $single = false) |
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175 | |||
176 | /** |
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177 | * Reads a single record from the database |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @param string $id |
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180 | * @param string $keyType |
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181 | * @param boolean $object |
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182 | * @param boolean $archive |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @return array |
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185 | */ |
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186 | View Code Duplication | public function readSinglebyId($id, $keyType = 'primary', $object = false, $archive = false) |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * Allows reading of elements by ID including those from the archive |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @param string $id |
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201 | * @param string $keyType |
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202 | * @param boolean $object |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @return array |
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205 | */ |
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206 | public function readSingleByIdWithArchive($id, $keyType = 'primary', $object = false) |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Reads all related records from the database |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @param string $id |
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218 | * @param string $keyType Field to search on |
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219 | * @param boolean $archive |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return array |
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222 | */ |
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223 | View Code Duplication | public function readAllById($id, $keyType = 'primary', $archive = false) |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Grab all data from the database including from the archive |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @param string $id |
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238 | * @param string $keyType |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @return array |
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241 | */ |
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242 | public function readAllByIdWithArchive($id, $keyType = 'primary') |
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249 | |||
250 | /** |
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251 | * Reads all records based off a simple where statement |
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252 | * |
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253 | * @param array $fields |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @return array |
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256 | */ |
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257 | public function readAllByFields($fields) |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Returns all records with no filtering |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @return array |
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273 | */ |
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274 | public function readAll() |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Reads the count of records based off a where statement |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param array $fields |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return array |
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288 | */ |
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289 | public function readCountByFields($fields) |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Sets the proper key to search on based off a string |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @param string $key |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return string |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function returnKeyType($key) |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Generates a quoted string which is appropiate for WHERE IN statements |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @param array $array |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return string |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public function generateWhereInString(array $array) |
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338 | } |
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339 |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: