Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Model often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Model, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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9 | abstract class Model |
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10 | { |
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11 | protected $attributes = []; |
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12 | protected $query_attributes = []; |
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13 | protected $relationships = []; |
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14 | protected $queries = []; |
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15 | protected $methods = []; |
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16 | |||
17 | public $response; |
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18 | |||
19 | const ENDPOINT = ''; |
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20 | const NODE_NAME = ''; |
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21 | const KEY_FIELD = ''; |
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22 | |||
23 | protected $client; |
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24 | |||
25 | public function __construct() |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Get the resource uri of the class (Contacts) etc. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @return string |
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34 | */ |
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35 | public static function getEndpoint() |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Get the root node name. Just the unqualified classname. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @return string |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public static function getRootNodeName() |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Get the unique key field. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @return string |
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54 | */ |
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55 | public static function getKey() |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * Get the response model |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @return response object |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public function getResponse() |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Get the object unique ID. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @return string |
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74 | */ |
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75 | public function getID() |
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81 | |||
82 | public function hasID() |
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91 | |||
92 | public function getAttributes() |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Get an attribute from the model. |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @param string $key |
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101 | * @return mixed |
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102 | */ |
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103 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Get a plain attribute (not a relationship). |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @param string $key |
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117 | * @return mixed |
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118 | */ |
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119 | public function getAttributeValue($key) |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * Get an attribute from the $attributes array. |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @param string $key |
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128 | * @return mixed |
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129 | */ |
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130 | protected function getAttributeFromArray($key) |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Set a given attribute on the model. |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @param string $key |
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141 | * @param mixed $value |
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142 | * @return mixed |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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166 | |||
167 | public function processRelationships() |
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185 | |||
186 | public function attributeExists($key) |
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190 | |||
191 | public function isRelationshipAttribute($key) |
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195 | |||
196 | public function unsetAttribute($key) |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @param string $key |
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205 | * @return mixed |
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206 | */ |
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207 | public function __get($key) |
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211 | |||
212 | /** |
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213 | * Dynamically set attributes on the model. |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @param string $key |
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216 | * @param mixed $value |
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217 | * @return void |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function __set($key, $value) |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Determine if an attribute or relation exists on the model. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @param string $key |
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228 | * @return bool |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public function __isset($key) |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Unset an attribute on the model. |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @param string $key |
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239 | * @return void |
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240 | */ |
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241 | public function __unset($key) |
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245 | |||
246 | public function make($attributes) |
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253 | |||
254 | public function create($attributes) |
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261 | |||
262 | public function fill($attributes) |
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270 | |||
271 | public function update($attributes) |
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277 | |||
278 | public function save() |
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302 | |||
303 | public function where($key, $operator, $value = '') |
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315 | |||
316 | public function getQueryString() |
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333 | |||
334 | public function first() |
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338 | |||
339 | View Code Duplication | public function get() |
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350 | |||
351 | View Code Duplication | public function all() |
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362 | |||
363 | View Code Duplication | public function find($id) |
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374 | |||
375 | public function delete($id = '') |
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389 | |||
390 | protected function collect($response) |
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399 | } |
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400 |
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.