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<?php namespace Mbh\Collection; |
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/** |
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* MBHFramework |
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* |
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* @link https://github.com/MBHFramework/mbh-framework |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Ulises Jeremias Cornejo Fandos |
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* @license https://github.com/MBHFramework/mbh-framework/blob/master/LICENSE (MIT License) |
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*/ |
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use Mbh\Collection\Interfaces\Sequenceable as SequenceableInterface; |
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use Mbh\Collection\CallbackHeap; |
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use Mbh\Iterator\SliceIterator; |
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use Mbh\Iterator\ConcatIterator; |
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use SplFixedArray; |
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use SplHeap; |
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use SplStack; |
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use LimitIterator; |
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use Iterator; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use Countable; |
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use CallbackFilterIterator; |
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use JsonSerializable; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use Traversable; |
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use ReflectionClass; |
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/** |
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* The Immutable Array |
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* |
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* This provides special methods for quickly creating an immutable array, |
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* either from any Traversable, or using a C-optimized fromArray() to directly |
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* instantiate from. Also includes methods fundamental to functional |
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* programming, e.g. map, filter, join, and sort. |
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* |
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* @package structures |
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* @author Ulises Jeremias Cornejo Fandos <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class ImmutableArray implements SequenceableInterface |
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{ |
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use Traits\Collection; |
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use Traits\Sort { |
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Traits\Sort::heapSort as heapSortWithCallback; |
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} |
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// The secondary flash array - fixed array |
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private $sfa = null; |
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/** |
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* Create an immutable array |
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* |
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* @param Traversable $immute Data guaranteed to be immutable |
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*/ |
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private function __construct(Traversable $immute) |
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{ |
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$this->sfa = $immute; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Map elements to a new ImmutableArray via a callback |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Function to map new data |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function map(callable $callback): self |
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{ |
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$count = count($this); |
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$sfa = new SplFixedArray($count); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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$sfa[$i] = $callback($this->sfa[$i], $i, $this); |
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} |
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return new static($sfa); |
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} |
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/** |
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* forEach, or "walk" the data |
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* Exists primarily to provide a consistent interface, though it's seldom |
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* any better than a simple php foreach. Mainly useful for chaining. |
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* Named walk for historic reasons - forEach is reserved in PHP |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Function to call on each element |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function walk(callable $callback): self |
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{ |
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foreach ($this as $i => $elem) { |
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$callback($elem, $i, $this); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Filter out elements |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Function to filter out on false |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function filter(callable $callback): self |
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{ |
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$count = count($this); |
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$sfa = new SplFixedArray($count); |
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$newCount = 0; |
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foreach ($this as $elem) { |
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if ($callback($elem)) { |
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$sfa[$newCount++] = $elem; |
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} |
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} |
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$sfa->setSize($newCount); |
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return new static($sfa); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reduce to a single value |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Callback( |
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* mixed $previous, mixed $current[, mixed $index, mixed $immArray] |
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* ):mixed Callback to run reducing function |
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* @param mixed $accumulator Initial value for first argument |
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*/ |
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public function reduce(callable $callback, $accumulator = null) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this as $i => $elem) { |
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$accumulator = $callback($accumulator, $elem, $i, $this); |
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} |
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return $accumulator; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Join a set of strings together. |
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* |
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* @param string $token Main token to put between elements |
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* @param string $secondToken If set, $token on left $secondToken on right |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function join(string $token = ',', string $secondToken = null): string |
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{ |
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$str = ""; |
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if ($secondToken) { |
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foreach ($this as $i => $elem) { |
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$str .= $token . (string) $elem . $secondToken; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$this->rewind(); |
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while ($this->valid()) { |
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$str .= (string) $this->current(); |
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$this->next(); |
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if ($this->valid()) { |
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$str .= $token; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $str; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Take a slice of the array |
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* |
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* @param int $begin Start index of slice |
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* @param int $end End index of slice |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function slice(int $begin = 0, int $end = null): self |
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{ |
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$it = new SliceIterator($this, $begin, $end); |
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return new static($it); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Concat to the end of this array |
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* |
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* @param Traversable,... |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function concat(): self |
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{ |
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$args = func_get_args(); |
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array_unshift($args, $this); |
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// Concat this iterator, and variadic args |
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$class = new ReflectionClass('Mbh\Iterator\ConcatIterator'); |
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$concatIt = $class->newInstanceArgs($args); |
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// Create as new immutable's iterator |
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return new static($concatIt); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find a single element |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback The test to run on each element |
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* @return mixed The element we found |
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*/ |
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public function find(callable $callback) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this as $i => $elem) { |
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if ($callback($elem, $i, $this)) { |
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return $elem; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return a new sorted ImmutableArray |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback The sort callback |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function sort(callable $callback = null) |
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{ |
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if ($callback) { |
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return $this->mergeSort($callback); |
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} |
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return $this->arraySort(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sort a new ImmutableArray by filtering through a heap. |
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* Tends to run much faster than array or merge sorts, since you're only |
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* sorting the pointers, and the sort function is running in a highly |
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* optimized space. |
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* |
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* @param SplHeap $heap The heap to run for sorting |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public function heapSort(SplHeap $heap): self |
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{ |
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foreach ($this as $item) { |
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$heap->insert($item); |
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} |
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return static::fromItems($heap); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Factory for building ImmutableArrays from any traversable |
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* |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public static function fromItems(Traversable $array): self |
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{ |
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// We can only do it this way if we can count it |
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if ($array instanceof Countable) { |
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$sfa = new SplFixedArray(count($array)); |
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foreach ($array as $i => $elem) { |
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$sfa[$i] = $elem; |
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} |
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return new static($sfa); |
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} |
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// If we can't count it, it's simplest to iterate into an array first |
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return static::fromArray(iterator_to_array($array)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build from an array |
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* |
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* @return ImmutableArray |
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*/ |
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public static function fromArray(array $array): self |
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{ |
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return new static(SplFixedArray::fromArray($array)); |
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} |
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public function toArray(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->toArray(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Countable |
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*/ |
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public function count(): int |
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{ |
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return count($this->sfa); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Iterator |
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*/ |
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public function current() |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->current(); |
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} |
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public function key(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->key(); |
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} |
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public function next() |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->next(); |
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} |
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public function rewind() |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->rewind(); |
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} |
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public function valid() |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->valid(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* ArrayAccess |
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*/ |
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public function offsetExists($offset): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->offsetExists($offset); |
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} |
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public function offsetGet($offset) |
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{ |
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return $this->sfa->offsetGet($offset); |
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} |
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public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
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{ |
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throw new RuntimeException('Attempt to mutate immutable ' . __CLASS__ . ' object.'); |
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} |
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public function offsetUnset($offset) |
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{ |
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throw new RuntimeException('Attempt to mutate immutable ' . __CLASS__ . ' object.'); |
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} |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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throw new RuntimeException('Attempt to mutate immutable ' . __CLASS__ . ' object.'); |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
string
values, the empty string''
is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: