Complex classes like Uri often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Uri, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 10 | class Uri implements UriInterface  | 
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| 11 | { | 
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| 12 | /**  | 
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| 13 | * @var string  | 
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| 14 | */  | 
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| 15 | private $scheme = 'http';  | 
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /**  | 
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| 18 | * @var string  | 
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| 19 | */  | 
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| 20 | private $userInfo = '';  | 
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /**  | 
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| 23 | * @var string  | 
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| 24 | */  | 
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| 25 | private $rawUserInfo = '';  | 
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /**  | 
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| 28 | * @var string  | 
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| 29 | */  | 
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| 30 | private $host;  | 
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /**  | 
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| 33 | * @var int  | 
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| 34 | */  | 
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| 35 | private $port = 80;  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /**  | 
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| 38 | * @var string  | 
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| 39 | */  | 
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| 40 | private $path = '/';  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
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| 43 | * @var string  | 
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| 44 | */  | 
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| 45 | private $query = '';  | 
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /**  | 
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| 48 | * @var string  | 
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| 49 | */  | 
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| 50 | private $fragment = '';  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
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| 53 | * @var bool  | 
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| 54 | */  | 
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| 55 | private $explicitPortSpecified = false;  | 
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /**  | 
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| 58 | * @var bool  | 
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| 59 | */  | 
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| 60 | private $explicitTrailingHostSlash = false;  | 
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
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| 63 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 64 | */  | 
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| 65 | public function __construct($uri = null)  | 
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /**  | 
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| 73 | * @param string $uri  | 
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| 74 | *  | 
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| 75 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException  | 
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| 76 | */  | 
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| 77 | protected function parseUri($uri)  | 
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /**  | 
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| 124 | * @param string $rawUserInfo  | 
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| 125 | *  | 
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| 126 | * @return string  | 
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| 127 | */  | 
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| 128 | protected function protectUserInfo($rawUserInfo)  | 
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /**  | 
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| 145 | * @return string  | 
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| 146 | */  | 
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| 147 | public function getScheme()  | 
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /**  | 
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| 153 | * @return string  | 
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| 154 | */  | 
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| 155 | public function getUserInfo()  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /**  | 
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| 161 | * @return string  | 
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| 162 | */  | 
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| 163 | public function getRawUserInfo()  | 
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /**  | 
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| 169 | * @return string  | 
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| 170 | */  | 
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| 171 | public function getHost()  | 
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /**  | 
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| 177 | * @return int  | 
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| 178 | */  | 
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| 179 | public function getPort()  | 
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /**  | 
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| 185 | * @return string  | 
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| 186 | */  | 
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| 187 | public function getPath()  | 
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /**  | 
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| 193 | * @return string  | 
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| 194 | */  | 
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| 195 | public function getQuery()  | 
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /**  | 
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| 201 | * @return string  | 
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| 202 | */  | 
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| 203 | public function getFragment()  | 
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /**  | 
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| 209 | * Uses protected user info by default as per rfc3986-3.2.1  | 
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| 210 | * Uri::getRawAuthority() is available if plain-text password information is desirable.  | 
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| 211 | *  | 
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| 212 | * @return string  | 
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| 213 | */  | 
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| 214 | public function getAuthority()  | 
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /**  | 
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| 227 | * @return string  | 
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| 228 | */  | 
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| 229 | public function getRawAuthority()  | 
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /**  | 
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| 242 | * @return string  | 
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| 243 | */  | 
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| 244 | public function getAbsoluteUri()  | 
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /**  | 
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| 266 | * @return string  | 
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| 267 | */  | 
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| 268 | public function getRelativeUri()  | 
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /**  | 
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| 282 | * Uses protected user info by default as per rfc3986-3.2.1  | 
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| 283 | * Uri::getAbsoluteUri() is available if plain-text password information is desirable.  | 
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| 284 | *  | 
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| 285 | * @return string  | 
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| 286 | */  | 
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| 287 | public function __toString()  | 
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | /**  | 
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| 309 | * @param $path  | 
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| 310 | */  | 
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| 311 | public function setPath($path)  | 
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /**  | 
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| 325 | * @param string $query  | 
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| 326 | */  | 
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| 327 | public function setQuery($query)  | 
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /**  | 
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| 333 | * @param string $var  | 
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| 334 | * @param string $val  | 
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| 335 | */  | 
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| 336 | public function addToQuery($var, $val)  | 
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /**  | 
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| 345 | * @param string $fragment  | 
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| 346 | */  | 
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| 347 | public function setFragment($fragment)  | 
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /**  | 
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| 353 | * @param string $scheme  | 
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| 354 | */  | 
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| 355 | public function setScheme($scheme)  | 
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | /**  | 
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| 362 | * @param string $userInfo  | 
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| 363 | */  | 
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| 364 | public function setUserInfo($userInfo)  | 
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | /**  | 
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| 372 | * @param int $port  | 
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| 373 | */  | 
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| 374 | public function setPort($port)  | 
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /**  | 
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| 386 | * @param string $host  | 
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| 387 | */  | 
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| 388 | public function setHost($host)  | 
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /**  | 
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| 394 | * @return bool  | 
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| 395 | */  | 
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| 396 | public function hasExplicitTrailingHostSlash()  | 
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /**  | 
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| 402 | * @return bool  | 
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| 403 | */  | 
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| 404 | public function hasExplicitPortSpecified()  | 
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| 408 | }  | 
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| 409 | 
This check looks for assignments to scalar types that may be of the wrong type.
To ensure the code behaves as expected, it may be a good idea to add an explicit type cast.