Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like YamlDumper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use YamlDumper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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30 | class YamlDumper extends Dumper |
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31 | { |
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32 | private $dumper; |
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33 | |||
34 | /** |
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35 | * Dumps the service container as an YAML string. |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @param array $options An array of options |
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38 | * |
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39 | * @return string A YAML string representing of the service container |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @api |
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42 | */ |
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43 | public function dump(array $options = array()) |
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44 | { |
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45 | if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Yaml\Dumper')) { |
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46 | throw new RuntimeException('Unable to dump the container as the Symfony Yaml Component is not installed.'); |
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47 | } |
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48 | |||
49 | if (null === $this->dumper) { |
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50 | $this->dumper = new YmlDumper(); |
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51 | } |
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52 | |||
53 | return $this->addParameters()."\n".$this->addServices(); |
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54 | } |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * Adds a service. |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @param string $id |
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60 | * @param Definition $definition |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @return string |
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63 | */ |
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64 | private function addService($id, $definition) |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Adds a service alias. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @param string $alias |
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158 | * @param Alias $id |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @return string |
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161 | */ |
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162 | private function addServiceAlias($alias, $id) |
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163 | { |
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164 | if ($id->isPublic()) { |
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165 | return sprintf(" %s: @%s\n", $alias, $id); |
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166 | } else { |
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167 | return sprintf(" %s:\n alias: %s\n public: false", $alias, $id); |
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168 | } |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Adds services. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @return string |
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175 | */ |
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176 | private function addServices() |
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177 | { |
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178 | if (!$this->container->getDefinitions()) { |
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179 | return ''; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | $code = "services:\n"; |
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183 | foreach ($this->container->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) { |
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184 | $code .= $this->addService($id, $definition); |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | $aliases = $this->container->getAliases(); |
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188 | View Code Duplication | foreach ($aliases as $alias => $id) { |
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189 | while (isset($aliases[(string) $id])) { |
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190 | $id = $aliases[(string) $id]; |
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191 | } |
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192 | $code .= $this->addServiceAlias($alias, $id); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | return $code; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Adds parameters. |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @return string |
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202 | */ |
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203 | private function addParameters() |
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204 | { |
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205 | if (!$this->container->getParameterBag()->all()) { |
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206 | return ''; |
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207 | } |
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208 | |||
209 | $parameters = $this->prepareParameters($this->container->getParameterBag()->all(), $this->container->isFrozen()); |
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210 | |||
211 | return $this->dumper->dump(array('parameters' => $parameters), 2); |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Dumps callable to YAML format |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @param callable $callable |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return callable |
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220 | */ |
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221 | private function dumpCallable($callable) |
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222 | { |
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223 | if (is_array($callable)) { |
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224 | if ($callable[0] instanceof Reference) { |
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225 | $callable = array($this->getServiceCall((string) $callable[0], $callable[0]), $callable[1]); |
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226 | } else { |
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227 | $callable = array($callable[0], $callable[1]); |
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228 | } |
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229 | } |
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230 | |||
231 | return $callable; |
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232 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Dumps the value to YAML format. |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @param mixed $value |
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238 | * |
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239 | * @return mixed |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @throws RuntimeException When trying to dump object or resource |
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242 | */ |
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243 | private function dumpValue($value) |
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244 | { |
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245 | if (is_array($value)) { |
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246 | $code = array(); |
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247 | foreach ($value as $k => $v) { |
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248 | $code[$k] = $this->dumpValue($v); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | return $code; |
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252 | } elseif ($value instanceof Reference) { |
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253 | return $this->getServiceCall((string) $value, $value); |
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254 | } elseif ($value instanceof Parameter) { |
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255 | return $this->getParameterCall((string) $value); |
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256 | } elseif ($value instanceof Expression) { |
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257 | return $this->getExpressionCall((string) $value); |
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258 | } elseif (is_object($value) || is_resource($value)) { |
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259 | throw new RuntimeException('Unable to dump a service container if a parameter is an object or a resource.'); |
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260 | } |
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261 | |||
262 | return $value; |
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263 | } |
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264 | |||
265 | /** |
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266 | * Gets the service call. |
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267 | * |
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268 | * @param string $id |
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269 | * @param Reference $reference |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @return string |
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272 | */ |
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273 | View Code Duplication | private function getServiceCall($id, Reference $reference = null) |
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274 | { |
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275 | if (null !== $reference && ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $reference->getInvalidBehavior()) { |
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276 | return sprintf('@?%s', $id); |
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277 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | return sprintf('@%s', $id); |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Gets parameter call. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param string $id |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return string |
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288 | */ |
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289 | private function getParameterCall($id) |
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293 | |||
294 | private function getExpressionCall($expression) |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Prepares parameters. |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @param array $parameters |
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303 | * @param bool $escape |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @return array |
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306 | */ |
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307 | private function prepareParameters($parameters, $escape = true) |
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308 | { |
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309 | $filtered = array(); |
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310 | foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) { |
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311 | if (is_array($value)) { |
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312 | $value = $this->prepareParameters($value, $escape); |
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313 | } elseif ($value instanceof Reference || is_string($value) && 0 === strpos($value, '@')) { |
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314 | $value = '@'.$value; |
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315 | } |
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316 | |||
317 | $filtered[$key] = $value; |
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318 | } |
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319 | |||
320 | return $escape ? $this->escape($filtered) : $filtered; |
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321 | } |
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322 | |||
323 | /** |
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324 | * Escapes arguments. |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @param array $arguments |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @return array |
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329 | */ |
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330 | View Code Duplication | private function escape($arguments) |
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345 | } |
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346 |
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
string
values, the empty string''
is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: