Complex classes like CacheService often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CacheService, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 14 | class CacheService  | 
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| 15 | { | 
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| 16 | protected array $adapterStack = [];  | 
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                         | 
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| 17 | protected EncoderInterface $encoder;  | 
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| 18 | protected string $namespace = '';  | 
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| 19 | protected LoggerInterface $logger;  | 
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| 20 | protected array $cacheConfig = [];  | 
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | public function __construct(array $cacheConfig)  | 
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| 23 |     { | 
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| 24 | $this->validateServiceConfiguration($cacheConfig);  | 
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | $this->cacheConfig = $cacheConfig;  | 
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | // service config  | 
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| 29 |         if (isset($cacheConfig['namespace'])) { | 
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| 30 | $this->namespace = $cacheConfig['namespace'];  | 
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| 31 | }  | 
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| 32 | |||
| 33 |         if (!isset($cacheConfig['encoder'])) { | 
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| 34 | $cacheConfig['encoder'] = 'json';  | 
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| 35 | }  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | $this->createEncoder($cacheConfig['encoder']);  | 
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| 38 | }  | 
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | public function getLogger(): LoggerInterface  | 
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| 41 |     { | 
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| 42 | return $this->logger;  | 
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| 43 | }  | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger): void  | 
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| 46 |     { | 
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| 47 | $this->logger = $logger;  | 
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| 48 | }  | 
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | public function getNamespace(): string  | 
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| 51 |     { | 
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| 52 | return $this->namespace;  | 
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| 53 | }  | 
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | public function setNamespace(string $namespace): void  | 
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| 56 |     { | 
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| 57 | $this->namespace = $namespace;  | 
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| 58 | }  | 
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /**  | 
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| 61 | * @return AdapterInterface[]  | 
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| 62 | */  | 
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| 63 | public function getAdapterStack(): array  | 
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| 64 |     { | 
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| 65 |         if (empty($this->adapterStack)) { | 
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| 66 | $this->createAdapterStack($this->cacheConfig);  | 
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| 67 | }  | 
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | return $this->adapterStack;  | 
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| 70 | }  | 
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /**  | 
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| 73 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 74 | */  | 
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| 75 | public function get(string $key)  | 
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| 76 |     { | 
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| 77 | [$value, $success] = $this->recursiveGet($key);  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 |         if (!$success) { | 
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| 80 | return;  | 
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| 81 | }  | 
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | return $this->encoder->decode($value);  | 
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| 84 | }  | 
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /**  | 
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| 87 | * @return array(mixed, bool)  | 
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| 88 | */  | 
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| 89 | protected function recursiveGet(string $key, int $level = 0): array  | 
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| 90 |     { | 
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| 91 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | $adapter = $adapterStack[$level];  | 
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| 94 | $keyFound = true;  | 
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| 95 |         try { | 
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| 96 | $value = $adapter->get($key);  | 
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | return [$value, $keyFound];  | 
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| 99 |         } catch (KeyNotFoundException $e) { | 
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| 100 | $value = null;  | 
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| 101 | $keyFound = false;  | 
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| 102 | }  | 
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| 103 | |||
| 104 |         if ($level == (count($adapterStack) - 1)) { | 
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| 105 | return [$value, $keyFound];  | 
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| 106 | }  | 
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | [$value, $keyFound] = $this->recursiveGet($key, $level + 1);  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 |         if ($keyFound || (!$keyFound && $adapter->cacheNotFoundKeys())) { | 
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| 111 | $adapter->set($key, $value);  | 
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| 112 | }  | 
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | return [$value, $keyFound];  | 
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| 115 | }  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | public function getMulti(array $keys): array  | 
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| 118 |     { | 
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| 119 | $values = $this->recursiveGetMulti($keys);  | 
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| 120 | |||
| 121 |         foreach ($values as $key => $value) { | 
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| 122 | $values[$key] = $this->encoder->decode($value);  | 
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| 123 | }  | 
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | return $values;  | 
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| 126 | }  | 
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | protected function recursiveGetMulti(array $keys, int $level = 0): array  | 
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| 129 |     { | 
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| 130 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | $adapter = $adapterStack[$level];  | 
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| 133 | $values = $adapter->getMulti($keys);  | 
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| 134 | |||
| 135 |         if (count($values) == count($keys) || ($level == (count($adapterStack) - 1))) { | 
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| 136 | return $values;  | 
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| 137 | }  | 
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | $notFoundKeys = [];  | 
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| 140 |         foreach ($keys as $key) { | 
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| 141 |             if (!isset($values[$key])) { | 
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| 142 | $notFoundKeys[] = $key;  | 
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| 143 | }  | 
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| 144 | }  | 
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | $notFoundValues = $this->recursiveGetMulti($notFoundKeys, $level + 1);  | 
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| 147 |         if (!empty($notFoundValues)) { | 
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| 148 | $adapter->setMulti($notFoundValues);  | 
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| 149 | }  | 
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | return array_merge($values, $notFoundValues);  | 
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| 152 | }  | 
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /**  | 
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| 155 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 156 | */  | 
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| 157 | public function set(string $key, $value): bool  | 
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| 158 |     { | 
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| 159 | $value = $this->encoder->encode($value);  | 
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | return $this->recursiveSet($key, $value);  | 
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| 162 | }  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /**  | 
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| 165 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 166 | */  | 
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| 167 | protected function recursiveSet(string $key, $value, int $level = null): bool  | 
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| 168 |     { | 
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| 169 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 170 | |||
| 171 |         if ($level === null) { | 
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| 172 | $level = count($adapterStack) - 1;  | 
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| 173 | }  | 
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | $adapter = $adapterStack[$level];  | 
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| 176 | $result = $adapter->set($key, $value);  | 
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| 177 | |||
| 178 |         if ($level == 0) { | 
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| 179 | return true;  | 
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| 180 | }  | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 |         if (($result === false) && ($level == count($adapterStack) - 1)) { | 
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| 183 | return false;  | 
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| 184 | }  | 
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | return $this->recursiveSet($key, $value, $level - 1);  | 
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| 187 | }  | 
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | public function setMulti(array $data): bool  | 
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| 190 |     { | 
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| 191 |         foreach ($data as $key => $value) { | 
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| 192 | $data[$key] = $this->encoder->encode($value);  | 
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| 193 | }  | 
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | return $this->recursiveSetMulti($data);  | 
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| 196 | }  | 
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | protected function recursiveSetMulti(array $data, int $level = null): bool  | 
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| 199 |     { | 
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| 200 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 201 | |||
| 202 |         if ($level === null) { | 
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| 203 | $level = count($adapterStack) - 1;  | 
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| 204 | }  | 
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | $adapter = $adapterStack[$level];  | 
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| 207 | $result = $adapter->setMulti($data);  | 
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| 208 | |||
| 209 |         if ($level == 0) { | 
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| 210 | return true;  | 
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| 211 | }  | 
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| 212 | |||
| 213 |         if (($result === false) && ($level == count($adapterStack) - 1)) { | 
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| 214 | return false;  | 
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| 215 | }  | 
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | return $this->recursiveSetMulti($data, $level - 1);  | 
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| 218 | }  | 
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | public function contains(string $key): bool  | 
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| 221 |     { | 
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| 222 | return $this->recursiveContains($key);  | 
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| 223 | }  | 
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | protected function recursiveContains(string $key, int $level = 0): bool  | 
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| 226 |     { | 
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| 227 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | $adapter = $adapterStack[$level];  | 
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| 230 | $value = $adapter->contains($key);  | 
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| 231 |         if (($value !== false) || ($level == (count($adapterStack) - 1))) { | 
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| 232 | return $value;  | 
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| 233 | }  | 
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | return $this->recursiveContains($key, $level + 1);  | 
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| 236 | }  | 
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | public function delete(string $key): bool  | 
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| 239 |     { | 
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| 240 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 241 | |||
| 242 |         foreach ($adapterStack as $adapter) { | 
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| 243 | $adapter->delete($key);  | 
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| 244 | }  | 
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | return true;  | 
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| 247 | }  | 
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | public function deleteMulti(array $keys): bool  | 
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| 250 |     { | 
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| 251 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 252 | |||
| 253 |         foreach ($adapterStack as $adapter) { | 
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| 254 | $adapter->deleteMulti($keys);  | 
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| 255 | }  | 
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | return true;  | 
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| 258 | }  | 
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | public function flush(): bool  | 
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| 261 |     { | 
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| 262 | $adapterStack = $this->getAdapterStack();  | 
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| 263 | |||
| 264 |         foreach ($adapterStack as $adapter) { | 
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| 265 | $adapter->flush();  | 
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| 266 | }  | 
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | return true;  | 
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| 269 | }  | 
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | /**  | 
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| 272 | * @throws InvalidConfigurationException  | 
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| 273 | */  | 
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| 274 | protected function createAdapterStack(array $cacheConfig): void  | 
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| 275 |     { | 
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| 276 |         foreach ($cacheConfig['layers'] as $adapterConfig) { | 
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| 277 | $this->validateAdapterConfig($adapterConfig);  | 
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| 278 | |||
| 279 |             $adapterClass = sprintf('%s\\Adapter\\%sAdapter', __NAMESPACE__, Inflector::classify($adapterConfig['adapter_name'])); | 
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| 280 | |||
| 281 |             if (!class_exists($adapterClass)) { | 
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| 282 |                 throw new InvalidConfigurationException('Adapter class does not exist: ' . $adapterClass); | 
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| 283 | }  | 
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** @var AdapterInterface $adapterInstance */  | 
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| 286 | $adapterInstance = new $adapterClass($adapterConfig['adapter_options']);  | 
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| 287 | $adapterInstance->setNamespace($this->namespace);  | 
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | $this->adapterStack[] = $adapterInstance;  | 
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| 290 | }  | 
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| 291 | }  | 
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /**  | 
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| 294 | * @throws InvalidConfigurationException  | 
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| 295 | */  | 
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| 296 | protected function createEncoder(string $encoderName): void  | 
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| 297 |     { | 
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| 298 |         $encoderClass = sprintf('%s\\Encoder\\%sEncoder', __NAMESPACE__, Inflector::classify($encoderName)); | 
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| 299 | |||
| 300 |         if (!class_exists($encoderClass)) { | 
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| 301 |             throw new InvalidConfigurationException('Encoder class does not exist: ' . $encoderClass); | 
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| 302 | }  | 
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | $this->encoder = new $encoderClass();  | 
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| 305 | }  | 
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /**  | 
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| 308 | * @throws InvalidConfigurationException  | 
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| 309 | */  | 
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| 310 | protected function validateAdapterConfig(array $adapterConfig): void  | 
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| 311 |     { | 
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| 312 |         if (!isset($adapterConfig['adapter_name'])) { | 
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| 313 |             throw new InvalidConfigurationException('Missing required configuration option: adapter_name'); | 
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| 314 | }  | 
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| 315 | |||
| 316 |         if (!isset($adapterConfig['adapter_options'])) { | 
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| 317 |             throw new InvalidConfigurationException('Missing required configuration option: adapter_options'); | 
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| 318 | }  | 
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| 319 | }  | 
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /**  | 
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| 322 | * @throws InvalidConfigurationException  | 
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| 323 | */  | 
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| 324 | protected function validateServiceConfiguration(array $cacheConfig): void  | 
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| 325 |     { | 
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| 326 |         if (!isset($cacheConfig['layers'])) { | 
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| 327 |             throw new InvalidConfigurationException('Missing required cache configuration parameter: layers'); | 
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| 328 | }  | 
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| 329 | }  | 
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| 330 | }  | 
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| 331 |