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<?php |
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/* |
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class.Diff.php |
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A class containing a diff implementation |
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Created by Kate Morley - http://iamkate.com/ - and released under the terms of |
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the CC0 1.0 Universal legal code: |
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
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*/ |
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// A class containing functions for computing diffs and formatting the output. |
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class Diff{ |
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// define the constants |
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const UNMODIFIED = 0; |
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const DELETED = 1; |
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const INSERTED = 2; |
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/* Returns the diff for two strings. The return value is an array, each of |
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* whose values is an array containing two values: a line (or character, if |
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* $compareCharacters is true), and one of the constants DIFF::UNMODIFIED (the |
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* line or character is in both strings), DIFF::DELETED (the line or character |
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* is only in the first string), and DIFF::INSERTED (the line or character is |
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* only in the second string). The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $string1 - the first string |
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* $string2 - the second string |
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* $compareCharacters - true to compare characters, and false to compare |
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* lines; this optional parameter defaults to false |
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*/ |
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public static function compare( |
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$string1, $string2, $compareCharacters = false){ |
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// initialise the sequences and comparison start and end positions |
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$start = 0; |
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if ($compareCharacters){ |
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$sequence1 = $string1; |
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$sequence2 = $string2; |
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$end1 = strlen($string1) - 1; |
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$end2 = strlen($string2) - 1; |
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}else{ |
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$sequence1 = preg_split('/\R/', $string1); |
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$sequence2 = preg_split('/\R/', $string2); |
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$end1 = count($sequence1) - 1; |
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$end2 = count($sequence2) - 1; |
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} |
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// skip any common prefix |
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while ($start <= $end1 && $start <= $end2 |
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&& $sequence1[$start] == $sequence2[$start]){ |
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$start ++; |
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} |
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// skip any common suffix |
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while ($end1 >= $start && $end2 >= $start |
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&& $sequence1[$end1] == $sequence2[$end2]){ |
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$end1 --; |
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$end2 --; |
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} |
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// compute the table of longest common subsequence lengths |
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$table = self::computeTable($sequence1, $sequence2, $start, $end1, $end2); |
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// generate the partial diff |
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$partialDiff = |
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self::generatePartialDiff($table, $sequence1, $sequence2, $start); |
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// generate the full diff |
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$diff = array(); |
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for ($index = 0; $index < $start; $index ++){ |
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$diff[] = array($sequence1[$index], self::UNMODIFIED); |
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} |
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while (count($partialDiff) > 0) $diff[] = array_pop($partialDiff); |
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for ($index = $end1 + 1; |
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$index < ($compareCharacters ? strlen($sequence1) : count($sequence1)); |
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$index ++){ |
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$diff[] = array($sequence1[$index], self::UNMODIFIED); |
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} |
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// return the diff |
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return $diff; |
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} |
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/* Returns the diff for two files. The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $file1 - the path to the first file |
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* $file2 - the path to the second file |
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* $compareCharacters - true to compare characters, and false to compare |
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* lines; this optional parameter defaults to false |
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*/ |
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public static function compareFiles( |
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$file1, $file2, $compareCharacters = false){ |
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// return the diff of the files |
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return self::compare( |
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file_get_contents($file1), |
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file_get_contents($file2), |
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$compareCharacters); |
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} |
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/* Returns the table of longest common subsequence lengths for the specified |
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* sequences. The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $sequence1 - the first sequence |
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* $sequence2 - the second sequence |
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* $start - the starting index |
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* $end1 - the ending index for the first sequence |
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* $end2 - the ending index for the second sequence |
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*/ |
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private static function computeTable( |
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$sequence1, $sequence2, $start, $end1, $end2){ |
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// determine the lengths to be compared |
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$length1 = $end1 - $start + 1; |
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$length2 = $end2 - $start + 1; |
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// initialise the table |
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$table = array(array_fill(0, $length2 + 1, 0)); |
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// loop over the rows |
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for ($index1 = 1; $index1 <= $length1; $index1 ++){ |
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// create the new row |
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$table[$index1] = array(0); |
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// loop over the columns |
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for ($index2 = 1; $index2 <= $length2; $index2 ++){ |
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// store the longest common subsequence length |
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if ($sequence1[$index1 + $start - 1] |
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== $sequence2[$index2 + $start - 1]){ |
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$table[$index1][$index2] = $table[$index1 - 1][$index2 - 1] + 1; |
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}else{ |
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$table[$index1][$index2] = |
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max($table[$index1 - 1][$index2], $table[$index1][$index2 - 1]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// return the table |
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return $table; |
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} |
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/* Returns the partial diff for the specificed sequences, in reverse order. |
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* The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $table - the table returned by the computeTable function |
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* $sequence1 - the first sequence |
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* $sequence2 - the second sequence |
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* $start - the starting index |
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*/ |
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private static function generatePartialDiff( |
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$table, $sequence1, $sequence2, $start){ |
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// initialise the diff |
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$diff = array(); |
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// initialise the indices |
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$index1 = count($table) - 1; |
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$index2 = count($table[0]) - 1; |
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// loop until there are no items remaining in either sequence |
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while ($index1 > 0 || $index2 > 0){ |
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// check what has happened to the items at these indices |
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if ($index1 > 0 && $index2 > 0 |
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&& $sequence1[$index1 + $start - 1] |
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== $sequence2[$index2 + $start - 1]){ |
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// update the diff and the indices |
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$diff[] = array($sequence1[$index1 + $start - 1], self::UNMODIFIED); |
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$index1 --; |
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$index2 --; |
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}elseif ($index2 > 0 |
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&& $table[$index1][$index2] == $table[$index1][$index2 - 1]){ |
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// update the diff and the indices |
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$diff[] = array($sequence2[$index2 + $start - 1], self::INSERTED); |
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$index2 --; |
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}else{ |
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// update the diff and the indices |
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$diff[] = array($sequence1[$index1 + $start - 1], self::DELETED); |
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$index1 --; |
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} |
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} |
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// return the diff |
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return $diff; |
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} |
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/* Returns a diff as a string, where unmodified lines are prefixed by ' ', |
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* deletions are prefixed by '- ', and insertions are prefixed by '+ '. The |
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* parameters are: |
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* |
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* $diff - the diff array |
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* $separator - the separator between lines; this optional parameter defaults |
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* to "\n" |
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*/ |
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public static function toString($diff, $separator = "\n"){ |
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// initialise the string |
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$string = ''; |
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// loop over the lines in the diff |
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foreach ($diff as $line){ |
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// extend the string with the line |
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switch ($line[1]){ |
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case self::UNMODIFIED : $string .= ' ' . $line[0];break; |
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case self::DELETED : $string .= '- ' . $line[0];break; |
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case self::INSERTED : $string .= '+ ' . $line[0];break; |
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} |
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// extend the string with the separator |
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$string .= $separator; |
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} |
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// return the string |
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return $string; |
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} |
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/* Returns a diff as an HTML string, where unmodified lines are contained |
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* within 'span' elements, deletions are contained within 'del' elements, and |
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* insertions are contained within 'ins' elements. The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $diff - the diff array |
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* $separator - the separator between lines; this optional parameter defaults |
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* to '<br>' |
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*/ |
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public static function toHTML($diff, $separator = '<br>'){ |
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// initialise the HTML |
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$html = ''; |
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// loop over the lines in the diff |
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foreach ($diff as $line){ |
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// extend the HTML with the line |
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switch ($line[1]){ |
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case self::UNMODIFIED : $element = 'span'; break; |
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case self::DELETED : $element = 'del'; break; |
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case self::INSERTED : $element = 'ins'; break; |
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} |
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$html .= |
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'<' . $element . '>' |
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. htmlspecialchars($line[0]) |
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. '</' . $element . '>'; |
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// extend the HTML with the separator |
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$html .= $separator; |
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} |
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// return the HTML |
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return $html; |
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} |
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/* Returns a diff as an HTML table. The parameters are: |
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* |
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* $diff - the diff array |
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* $indentation - indentation to add to every line of the generated HTML; this |
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* optional parameter defaults to '' |
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* $separator - the separator between lines; this optional parameter |
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* defaults to '<br>' |
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*/ |
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public static function toTable($diff, $indentation = '', $separator = '<br>'){ |
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// initialise the HTML |
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$html = $indentation . "<table class=\"diff\">\n"; |
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// loop over the lines in the diff |
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$index = 0; |
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while ($index < count($diff)){ |
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// determine the line type |
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switch ($diff[$index][1]){ |
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// display the content on the left and right |
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case self::UNMODIFIED: |
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$leftCell = |
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self::getCellContent( |
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$diff, $indentation, $separator, $index, self::UNMODIFIED); |
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$rightCell = $leftCell; |
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break; |
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// display the deleted on the left and inserted content on the right |
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case self::DELETED: |
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$leftCell = |
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self::getCellContent( |
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$diff, $indentation, $separator, $index, self::DELETED); |
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$rightCell = |
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self::getCellContent( |
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$diff, $indentation, $separator, $index, self::INSERTED); |
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break; |
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// display the inserted content on the right |
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case self::INSERTED: |
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$leftCell = ''; |
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$rightCell = |
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self::getCellContent( |
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$diff, $indentation, $separator, $index, self::INSERTED); |
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break; |
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} |
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// extend the HTML with the new row |
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$html .= |
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$indentation |
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. " <tr>\n" |
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. $indentation |
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. ' <td class="diff' |
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. ($leftCell == $rightCell |
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? 'Unmodified' |
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: ($leftCell == '' ? 'Blank' : 'Deleted')) |
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. '">' |
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. $leftCell |
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. "</td>\n" |
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. $indentation |
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. ' <td class="diff' |
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. ($leftCell == $rightCell |
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? 'Unmodified' |
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: ($rightCell == '' ? 'Blank' : 'Inserted')) |
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. '">' |
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. $rightCell |
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. "</td>\n" |
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. $indentation |
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. " </tr>\n"; |
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} |
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// return the HTML |
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return $html . $indentation . "</table>\n"; |
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} |
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/* Returns the content of the cell, for use in the toTable function. The |
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* parameters are: |
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* |
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* $diff - the diff array |
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* $indentation - indentation to add to every line of the generated HTML |
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* $separator - the separator between lines |
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* $index - the current index, passes by reference |
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* $type - the type of line |
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*/ |
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private static function getCellContent( |
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$diff, $indentation, $separator, &$index, $type){ |
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// initialise the HTML |
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$html = ''; |
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|
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// loop over the matching lines, adding them to the HTML |
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while ($index < count($diff) && $diff[$index][1] == $type){ |
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$html .= |
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'<span>' |
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. htmlspecialchars($diff[$index][0]) |
374
|
|
|
. '</span>' |
375
|
|
|
. $separator; |
376
|
|
|
$index ++; |
377
|
|
|
} |
378
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
// return the HTML |
380
|
|
|
return $html; |
381
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
} |
385
|
|
|
|