Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AbstractController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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38 | abstract class AbstractController |
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39 | { |
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40 | /** |
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41 | * @var object The rendering engine / view object |
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42 | */ |
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43 | public $view = null; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * @var string Name of the rendering engine |
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47 | */ |
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48 | public $renderEngineName = null; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * @var string The name of the template to render |
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52 | */ |
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53 | public $template = null; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * @var \Koch\Http\HttpResponse |
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57 | */ |
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58 | public $response = null; |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * @var \Koch\Http\HttpRequest |
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62 | */ |
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63 | public $request = null; |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * @var \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager |
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67 | */ |
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68 | public $entityManager = null; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * @var array The Module Configuration Array |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public static $moduleconfig = null; |
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74 | |||
75 | public function __construct(HttpRequestInterface $request, HttpResponseInterface $response) |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * Returns the Doctrine Entity Manager. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function getEntityManager() |
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90 | |||
91 | public function setEntityManager($em) |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * The name of the entity extracted from the classname. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @param string Classname |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @return string The name of the entity extracted from classname |
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102 | */ |
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103 | public function getEntityNameFromClassname() |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * Proxy/Convenience Getter Method for the Repository of the current Module. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @param string $entityName Name of an Entity, like "\Entity\User". |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @return \Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository |
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124 | */ |
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125 | public function getModel($entityName = null) |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Saves this and all others models (calls persist + flush) |
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136 | * Save (save one) |
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137 | * Flush (save all). |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @param \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity $model Entity. |
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140 | * @param bool $flush Uses flush on true, save on false. Defaults to flush (true). |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function saveModel(\Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity $model, $flush = true) |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * Initializes the model (active records/entities/repositories) of the module. |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @param $modulename Modulname |
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157 | * @param $recordname Recordname |
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158 | */ |
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159 | public static function setModel($modulename = null, $entity = null) |
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160 | { |
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161 | $module_models_path = ''; |
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162 | |||
163 | /* |
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164 | * Load the Records for the current module, if no modulename is specified. |
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165 | * This is for lazy usage in the modulecontroller: $this->initModel(); |
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166 | */ |
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167 | if ($modulename === null) { |
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168 | $modulename = HttpRequest::getRoute()->getModuleName(); |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | $module_models_path = APPLICATION_MODULES_PATH . mb_strtolower($modulename) . '/model/'; |
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172 | |||
173 | // check if the module has a models dir |
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174 | if (is_dir($module_models_path)) { |
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175 | if ($entity !== null) { |
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176 | // use second parameter of method |
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177 | $entity = $module_models_path . 'Entities/' . ucfirst($entity) . '.php'; |
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178 | } else { |
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179 | // build entity filename by modulename |
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180 | $entity = $module_models_path . 'Entities/' . ucfirst($modulename) . '.php'; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | View Code Duplication | if (is_file($entity) && class_exists('Entity\\' . ucfirst($modulename), false)) { |
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184 | include $entity; |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | $repos = $module_models_path . 'Repositories/' . ucfirst($modulename) . 'Repository.php'; |
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188 | |||
189 | View Code Duplication | if (is_file($repos) && class_exists('Entity\\' . ucfirst($modulename), false)) { |
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190 | include $repos; |
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191 | } |
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192 | } |
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193 | // else Module has no Model Data |
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194 | } |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * Gets a Module Config. |
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198 | * |
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199 | * @param string $modulename Modulename. |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @return array configuration array of module |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public static function getModuleConfig($modulename = null) |
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204 | { |
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205 | $config = self::getInjector()->instantiate('\Koch\Config\Config'); |
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206 | |||
207 | return self::$moduleconfig = $config->readModuleConfig($modulename); |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | /** |
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211 | * Gets a Config Value or sets a default value. |
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212 | * |
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213 | * @example |
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214 | * Usage for one default variable: |
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215 | * self::getConfigValue('items_newswidget', '8'); |
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216 | * Gets the value for the key items_newswidget from the moduleconfig or sets the value to 8. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * Usage for two default variables: |
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219 | * self::getConfigValue('items_newswidget', $_GET['numberNews'], '8'); |
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220 | * Gets the value for the key items_newswidget from the moduleconfig or sets the value |
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221 | * incomming via GET, if nothing is incomming, sets the default value of 8. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param string $keyname The keyname to find in the array. |
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224 | * @param mixed $default_one A default value returned, when keyname was not found. |
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225 | * @param mixed $default_two A default value returned, when keyname was not found and default_one is null. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return mixed |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public static function getConfigValue($keyname, $default_one = null, $default_two = null) |
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230 | { |
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231 | // if we don't have a moduleconfig array yet, get it |
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232 | if (self::$moduleconfig === null) { |
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233 | self::$moduleconfig = self::getModuleConfig(); |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | // try a lookup of the value by keyname |
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237 | $value = \Koch\Functions\Functions::array_find_element_by_key($keyname, self::$moduleconfig); |
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238 | |||
239 | // return value or default |
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240 | View Code Duplication | if (empty($value) === false) { |
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241 | return $value; |
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242 | } elseif ($default_one !== null) { |
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243 | return $default_one; |
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244 | } elseif ($default_two !== null) { |
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245 | return $default_two; |
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246 | } else { |
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247 | return; |
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248 | } |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Get the dependency injector. |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @return Returns a static reference to the Dependency Injector |
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255 | */ |
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256 | public static function getInjector() |
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257 | { |
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258 | return \Clansuite\Application::getInjector(); |
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259 | } |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * Set view. |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @param object $view RenderEngine Object |
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265 | */ |
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266 | public function setView($view) |
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267 | { |
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268 | $this->view = $view; |
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269 | } |
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270 | |||
271 | /** |
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272 | * Get view returns the render engine. |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @param string $renderEngineName Name of the render engine, like smarty, phptal. |
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275 | * |
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276 | * @return Returns the View Object (Rendering Engine) |
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277 | */ |
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278 | public function getView($renderEngineName = null) |
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279 | { |
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280 | // set the renderengine name |
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281 | if ($renderEngineName !== null) { |
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282 | $this->setRenderEngine($renderEngineName); |
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283 | } |
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284 | |||
285 | // if already set, get the rendering engine from the view variable |
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286 | if ($this->view !== null) { |
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287 | return $this->view; |
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288 | } else { |
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289 | // else, set the RenderEngine to the view variable and return it |
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290 | $this->view = $this->getRenderEngine(); |
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291 | |||
292 | return $this->view; |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * sets the Rendering Engine. |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param string $renderEngineName Name of the RenderEngine |
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300 | */ |
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301 | public function setRenderEngine($renderEngineName) |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Returns the Name of the Rendering Engine. |
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310 | * Returns Json if an XMLHttpRequest is given. |
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311 | * Returns Smarty as default if no rendering engine is set. |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return string object, smarty as default |
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314 | */ |
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315 | public function getRenderEngineName() |
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316 | { |
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317 | // check if the requesttype is xmlhttprequest (ajax) is incomming, then we will return data in json format |
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318 | if ($this->request->isAjax()) { |
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319 | $this->setRenderEngine('json'); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | // use smarty as default, if renderEngine is not set and it's not an ajax request |
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323 | if (empty($this->renderEngineName)) { |
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324 | $this->setRenderEngine('smarty'); |
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325 | } |
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326 | |||
327 | return $this->renderEngineName; |
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328 | } |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Returns the Rendering Engine Object via view_factory. |
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332 | * |
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333 | * @return renderengine object |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function getRenderEngine() |
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336 | { |
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337 | return \Koch\View\Factory::getRenderer($this->getRenderEngineName(), self::getInjector()); |
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338 | } |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * Sets the Render Mode. |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @param string $mode The RenderModes are LAYOUT or PARTIAL. |
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344 | */ |
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345 | public function setRenderMode($mode) |
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346 | { |
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347 | $this->getView()->renderMode = $mode; |
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348 | } |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * Get the Render Mode. |
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352 | * |
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353 | * @return string LAYOUT|PARTIAL |
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354 | */ |
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355 | public function getRenderMode() |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * modulecontroller->display();. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * All Output is done via the Response Object. |
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368 | * ModelData -> View -> Response Object |
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369 | * |
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370 | * 1. getTemplateName() - get the template to render. |
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371 | * 2. getView() - gets an instance of the render engine. |
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372 | * 3. assign model data to that view object (a,b,c) |
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373 | * 5. set data to response object |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param $templates mixed|array|string Array with keys 'layout_template' / 'content_template' and templates |
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376 | * as values or just content template name. |
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377 | */ |
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378 | public function display($templates = null) |
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379 | { |
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380 | // get the view |
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381 | $this->view = $this->getView(); |
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382 | |||
383 | // get the view mapper |
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384 | $view_mapper = $this->view->getViewMapper(); |
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385 | |||
386 | // set layout and content template by parameter array |
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387 | if (is_array($templates)) { |
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388 | if ($templates['layout_template'] !== null) { |
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389 | $view_mapper->setLayoutTemplate($templates['layout_template']); |
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390 | } |
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391 | |||
392 | if ($templates['content_template'] !== null) { |
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393 | $view_mapper->setTemplate($templates['content_template']); |
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394 | } |
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395 | } |
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396 | |||
397 | // only the "content template" was set |
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398 | if (is_string($templates)) { |
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399 | $view_mapper->setTemplate($templates); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | // get templatename |
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403 | $template = $view_mapper->getTemplateName(); |
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404 | |||
405 | // Debug display of Layout Template and Content Template |
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406 | //\Koch\Debug\Debug::firebug('Layout/Wrapper Template: ' . $this->view->getLayoutTemplate() . '<br />'); |
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407 | //\Koch\Debug\Debug::firebug('Template Name: ' . $template . '<br />'); |
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408 | |||
409 | // render the content / template |
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410 | $content = $this->view->render($template); |
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411 | |||
412 | // push content to the response object |
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413 | $this->response->setContent($content); |
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414 | |||
415 | unset($content, $template); |
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416 | } |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * This loads and initializes a formular from the module directory. |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @param string $formname The name of the formular. |
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422 | * @param string $module The name of the action. |
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423 | * @param bool $assign_to_view If true, the form is directly assigned as formname to the view |
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424 | */ |
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425 | public function loadForm($formname = null, $module = null, $action = null, $assign_to_view = true) |
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426 | { |
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427 | if (null === $module) { |
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428 | $module = $this->request->getRoute()->getModule(); |
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429 | } |
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430 | |||
431 | if (null === $action) { |
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432 | $action = $this->request->getRoute()->getAction(); |
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433 | } |
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434 | |||
435 | if (null === $formname) { |
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436 | // construct form name like "news"_"action_show" |
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437 | $formname = ucfirst($module) . '_' . ucfirst($action); // @todo adjust to PSR0 |
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438 | } |
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439 | |||
440 | // construct formname, classname, filename, load file, instantiate the form |
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441 | $classname = 'Koch\Form\\' . $formname; |
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442 | $filename = mb_strtolower($formname) . 'Form.php'; |
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443 | $directory = APPLICATION_MODULES_PATH . mb_strtolower($module) . '/Form/'; |
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444 | |||
445 | Loader::requireFile($directory . $filename, $classname); |
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446 | |||
447 | // form preparation stage (combine description and add additional formelements) |
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448 | $form = new $classname(); |
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449 | |||
450 | // assign form object directly to the view or return to work with it |
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451 | if ($assign_to_view === true) { |
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452 | // do not call $form->render(), it's already done |
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453 | $this->getView()->assign('form', $form); |
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454 | } else { |
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455 | return $form; |
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456 | } |
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457 | } |
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458 | |||
459 | /** |
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460 | * Redirect to Referer. |
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461 | */ |
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462 | public function redirectToReferer() |
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463 | { |
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464 | $referer = $this->request->getReferer(); |
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465 | |||
466 | // we have a referer in the environment |
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467 | if (empty($referer) === false) { |
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468 | $this->redirect(SERVER_URL . $referer); |
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469 | } else { // build referer on base of the current module |
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470 | $route = $this->request->getRoute(); |
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471 | |||
472 | // we use internal rewrite style here: /module/action |
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473 | $redirect_to = '/' . $route->getModuleName(); |
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474 | |||
475 | $submodule = $route->getSubModuleName(); |
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476 | |||
477 | if (empty($submodule) === false) { |
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478 | $redirect_to .= '/' . $submodule; |
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479 | } |
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480 | |||
481 | // redirect() builds the url |
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482 | $this->response->redirect($redirect_to); |
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483 | } |
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484 | } |
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485 | |||
486 | /** |
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487 | * Shortcut for Redirect with an 404 Response Code. |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @param string $url Redirect to this URL |
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490 | * @param int $time seconds before redirecting (for the html tag "meta refresh") |
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491 | */ |
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492 | public function redirect404($url, $time = 5) |
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496 | |||
497 | /** |
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498 | * Redirects to a new URL. |
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499 | * It's a proxy method using the HttpResponse Object. |
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500 | * |
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501 | * @param string $url Redirect to this URL. |
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502 | * @param int $time Seconds before redirecting (for the html tag "meta refresh") |
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503 | * @param int $statusCode Http status code, default: '303' => 'See other' |
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504 | * @param string $message Text of redirect message. |
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505 | * @param string $mode The redirect mode: LOCATION, REFRESH, JS, HTML. |
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506 | */ |
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507 | public function redirect($url, $time = 0, $statusCode = 303, $message = null, $mode = null) |
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508 | { |
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509 | $this->response->redirect($url, $time, $statusCode, $message, $mode); |
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510 | } |
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511 | |||
512 | /** |
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513 | * addEvent (shortcut for usage in modules). |
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514 | * |
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515 | * @param string Name of the Event |
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516 | * @param object Eventobject |
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517 | */ |
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518 | public function addEvent($eventName, \Koch\Event\Event $event) |
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519 | { |
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520 | \Koch\Event\Dispatcher::instantiate()->addEventHandler($eventName, $event); |
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521 | } |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * triggerEvent is shortcut/convenience method for Eventdispatcher->triggerEvent. |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @param mixed (string|object) $event Name of Event or Event object to trigger. |
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527 | * @param object $context Context of the event triggering, often simply ($this). Default Null. |
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528 | * @param string $info Some pieces of information. Default Null. |
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529 | */ |
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530 | public function triggerEvent($event, $context = null, $info = null) |
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531 | { |
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532 | \Koch\Event\Dispatcher::instantiate()->triggerEvent($event, $context = null, $info = null); |
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533 | } |
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534 | |||
535 | /** |
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536 | * Shortcut to set a Flashmessage. |
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537 | * |
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538 | * @param string $type string error, warning, notice, success, debug |
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539 | * @param string $message string A textmessage. |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public static function setFlashmessage($type, $message) |
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542 | { |
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543 | \Koch\Session\Flashmessages::setMessage($type, $message); |
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544 | } |
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545 | |||
546 | /** |
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547 | * Adds a new breadcrumb. |
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548 | * |
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549 | * @param string $title Name of the trail element. Use Gettext _('Title')! |
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550 | * @param string $link Link of the trail element |
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551 | * @param string $replace_array_position Position in the array to replace with name/trail. Start = 0. |
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552 | */ |
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553 | public static function addBreadcrumb($title, $link = '', $replace_array_position = null) |
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554 | { |
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555 | \Koch\View\Helper\Breadcrumb::add($title, $link, $replace_array_position); |
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556 | } |
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557 | |||
558 | /** |
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559 | * Returns the HttpRequest Object. |
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560 | * |
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561 | * @return HttpRequest |
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562 | */ |
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563 | public function getHttpRequest() |
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564 | { |
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565 | return $this->request; |
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566 | } |
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567 | |||
568 | /** |
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569 | * Returns the HttpResponse Object. |
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570 | * |
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571 | * @return \Koch\Http\HttpResponse |
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572 | */ |
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573 | public function getHttpResponse() |
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577 | } |
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578 |
Our type inference engine has found a suspicous assignment of a value to a property. This check raises an issue when a value that can be of a given class or a super-class is assigned to a property that is type hinted more strictly.
Either this assignment is in error or an instanceof check should be added for that assignment.