Complex classes like QueryHandler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use QueryHandler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 22 | class QueryHandler { | 
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /**  | 
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| 25 | * The global icon.  | 
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| 26 | * @var string  | 
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| 27 | */  | 
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| 28 | public $icon = '';  | 
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /**  | 
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| 31 | * The global text.  | 
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| 32 | * @var string  | 
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| 33 | */  | 
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| 34 | public $text = '';  | 
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /**  | 
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| 37 | * The global title.  | 
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| 38 | * @var string  | 
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| 39 | */  | 
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| 40 | public $title = '';  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | private $queryResult;  | 
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | private $outputMode;  | 
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /**  | 
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| 47 | * The template to use for the text, or false if there is none.  | 
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| 48 | * @var string|boolean false  | 
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| 49 | */  | 
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| 50 | private $template = false;  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
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| 53 | * Should link targets be made absolute (instead of relative)?  | 
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| 54 | * @var boolean  | 
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| 55 | */  | 
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| 56 | private $linkAbsolute;  | 
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /**  | 
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| 59 | * A separator to use between the subject and properties in the text field.  | 
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| 60 | * @var string  | 
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| 61 | */  | 
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| 62 | private $subjectSeparator = '<hr />';  | 
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /**  | 
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| 65 | * Show the subject in the text or not?  | 
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| 66 | * @var boolean  | 
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| 67 | */  | 
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| 68 | private $showSubject = true;  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /**  | 
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| 71 | * Hide the namespace or not.  | 
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| 72 | * @var boolean  | 
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| 73 | */  | 
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| 74 | private $hideNamespace = false;  | 
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /**  | 
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| 77 | * Defines which article names in the result are hyperlinked, all normally is the default  | 
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| 78 | * none, subject, all  | 
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| 79 | */  | 
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| 80 | private $linkStyle = 'all';  | 
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /*  | 
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| 83 | * Show headers (with links), show headers (just text) or hide them. show is default  | 
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| 84 | * show, plain, hide  | 
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| 85 | */  | 
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| 86 | private $headerStyle = 'show';  | 
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /**  | 
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| 89 | * Marker icon to show when marker equals active page  | 
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| 90 | * @var string|null  | 
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| 91 | */  | 
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| 92 | private $activeIcon = null;  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /**  | 
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| 95 | * @var string  | 
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| 96 | */  | 
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| 97 | private $userParam = '';  | 
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | 	public function __construct( SMWQueryResult $queryResult, int $outputMode, bool $linkAbsolute = false ) { | 
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | 	public function setTemplate( string $template ) { | 
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | 	public function setUserParam( string $userParam ) { | 
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /**  | 
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| 114 | * Sets the global icon.  | 
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| 115 | */  | 
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| 116 | 	public function setIcon( string $icon ) { | 
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /**  | 
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| 121 | * Sets the global title.  | 
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| 122 | */  | 
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| 123 | 	public function setTitle( string $title ) { | 
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /**  | 
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| 128 | * Sets the global text.  | 
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| 129 | */  | 
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| 130 | 	public function setText( string $text ) { | 
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | 	public function setSubjectSeparator( string $subjectSeparator ) { | 
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | 	public function setShowSubject( bool $showSubject ) { | 
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | 	public function setLinkStyle( string $link ) { | 
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | 	public function setHeaderStyle( string $headers ) { | 
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /**  | 
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| 151 | * @return Location[]  | 
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| 152 | */  | 
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| 153 | 	public function getLocations(): iterable { | 
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /**  | 
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| 160 | * @param SMWResultArray[] $row  | 
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| 161 | * @return Location[]  | 
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| 162 | */  | 
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| 163 | 	private function handlePageResult( array $row ): array { | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | 	private function getTitleAndText( SMWResultArray $resultArray ): array { | 
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /**  | 
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| 203 | * @param SMWResultArray[] $row  | 
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| 204 | * @return array  | 
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| 205 | */  | 
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| 206 | 	private function getLocationsAndProperties( array $row ): array { | 
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | 	private function locationFromDataItem( SMWDIGeoCoord $dataItem ): Location { | 
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | /**  | 
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| 247 | * Handles a SMWWikiPageValue subject value.  | 
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| 248 | * Gets the plain text title and creates the HTML text with headers and the like.  | 
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| 249 | *  | 
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| 250 | * @param SMWWikiPageValue $object  | 
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| 251 | *  | 
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| 252 | * @return string  | 
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| 253 | */  | 
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| 254 | 	private function getResultSubjectText( SMWWikiPageValue $object ): string { | 
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | 	private function showArticleLink() { | 
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /**  | 
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| 285 | * Handles a single property (SMWPrintRequest) to be displayed for a record (SMWDataValue).  | 
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| 286 | */  | 
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| 287 | 	private function handleResultProperty( SMWDataValue $object, SMWPrintRequest $printRequest ): string { | 
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | 	private function getPropertyName( SMWPrintRequest $printRequest ): string { | 
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | 	private function getPropertyLinker(): ?Linker { | 
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | 	private function getValueLinker(): ?Linker { | 
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | 	private function getPropertyValue( SMWDataValue $object ): string { | 
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | 	private function hasPage( SMWDataValue $object ): bool { | 
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | 	private function hasTemplate() { | 
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /**  | 
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| 370 | * Get the icon for a row.  | 
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| 371 | *  | 
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| 372 | * @param array $row  | 
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| 373 | *  | 
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| 374 | * @return string  | 
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| 375 | */  | 
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| 376 | 	private function getLocationIcon( array $row ) { | 
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | 	private function shouldGetActiveIconUrlFor( Title $title ) { | 
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /**  | 
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| 423 | * Builds a set of locations with the provided title, text and icon.  | 
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| 424 | *  | 
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| 425 | * @param Location[] $locations  | 
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| 426 | * @param string $text  | 
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| 427 | * @param string $icon  | 
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| 428 | * @param array $properties  | 
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| 429 | * @param Title|null $title  | 
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| 430 | *  | 
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| 431 | * @return Location[]  | 
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| 432 | */  | 
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| 433 | 	private function buildLocationsList( array $locations, $text, $icon, array $properties, Title $title = null ): array { | 
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | 	private function getTitleOutput( Title $title = null ) { | 
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /**  | 
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| 475 | * @return \Parser  | 
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| 476 | */  | 
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| 477 | 	private function getParser() { | 
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| 480 | |||
| 481 | /**  | 
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| 482 | * @return boolean  | 
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| 483 | */  | 
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| 484 | 	public function getHideNamespace() { | 
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /**  | 
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| 489 | * @param boolean $hideNamespace  | 
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| 490 | */  | 
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| 491 | 	public function setHideNamespace( $hideNamespace ) { | 
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /**  | 
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| 496 | * @return string  | 
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| 497 | */  | 
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| 498 | 	public function getActiveIcon() { | 
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| 501 | |||
| 502 | /**  | 
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| 503 | * @param string $activeIcon  | 
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| 504 | */  | 
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| 505 | 	public function setActiveIcon( $activeIcon ) { | 
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| 508 | |||
| 509 | }  | 
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| 510 | 
This check marks access to variables or properties that have not been declared yet. While PHP has no explicit notion of declaring a variable, accessing it before a value is assigned to it is most likely a bug.