Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Str often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Str, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | class Str implements PrimitiveInterface, StringableInterface |
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| 10 | { |
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| 11 | const PAD_RIGHT = STR_PAD_RIGHT; |
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| 12 | const PAD_LEFT = STR_PAD_LEFT; |
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| 13 | const PAD_BOTH = STR_PAD_BOTH; |
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| 14 | const PREG_NO_FLAGS = 0; |
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| 15 | const PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY = PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY; |
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| 16 | const PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE = PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE; |
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| 17 | const PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE = PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE; |
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| 18 | const PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE = PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | private $value; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | 166 | public function __construct(string $value) |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | 2 | public function toPrimitive() |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | 106 | public function __toString(): string |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Split the string into a collection of ones |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * @param string $delimiter |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * @return StreamInterface<self> |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | 4 | View Code Duplication | public function split(string $delimiter = null): StreamInterface |
| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Returns a collection of the string splitted by the given chunk size |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @param int $size |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @return StreamInterface<self> |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function chunk(int $size = 1): StreamInterface |
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Returns the position of the first occurence of the string |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @param string $needle |
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| 86 | * @param int $offset |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @throws SubstringException If the string is not found |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @return int |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | 8 | View Code Duplication | public function position(string $needle, int $offset = 0): int |
| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * Replace all occurences of the search string with the replacement one |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @param string $search |
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| 110 | * @param string $replacement |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * @return self |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | 2 | public function replace(string $search, string $replacement): self |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Returns the string following the given delimiter |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @param string $delimiter |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @throws SubstringException If the string is not found |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * @return self |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | 4 | View Code Duplication | public function str(string $delimiter): self |
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * Return the string in upper case |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @return self |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 2 | public function toUpper(): self |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Return the string in lower case |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @return self |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | 2 | public function toLower(): self |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Return the string length |
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| 168 | * |
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| 169 | * @return int |
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| 170 | */ |
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| 171 | 4 | public function length(): int |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Reverse the string |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @return self |
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| 180 | */ |
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| 181 | 2 | public function reverse(): self |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Pad to the right |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @param int $length |
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| 190 | * @param string $character |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @return self |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | 2 | public function rightPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * Pad to the left |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @param int $length |
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| 203 | * @param string $character |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @return self |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | 2 | public function leftPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Pad both sides |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @param int $length |
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| 216 | * @param string $character |
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| 217 | * |
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| 218 | * @return self |
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| 219 | */ |
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| 220 | 2 | public function uniPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * Find length of initial segment not matching mask |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @param string $mask |
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| 229 | * @param int $start |
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| 230 | * @param int $length |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @return int |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function cspn(string $mask, int $start = 0, int $length = null): int |
| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Repeat the string n times |
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| 252 | * |
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| 253 | * @param int $repeat |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @return self |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | 2 | public function repeat(int $repeat): self |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Shuffle the string |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return self |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 2 | public function shuffle(): self |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Strip slashes |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @return self |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | 2 | public function stripSlashes(): self |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * Strip C-like slashes |
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| 284 | * |
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| 285 | * @return self |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | 2 | public function stripCSlashes(): self |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Return the word count |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @param string $charlist |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @return int |
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| 298 | */ |
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| 299 | 2 | public function wordCount(string $charlist = ''): int |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Return the collection of words |
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| 310 | * |
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| 311 | * @param string $charlist |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * @return MapInterface<int, self> |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | 2 | public function words(string $charlist = ''): MapInterface |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
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| 328 | * Split the string using a regular expression |
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| 329 | * |
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| 330 | * @param string $regex |
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| 331 | * @param int $limit |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @return StreamInterface<self> |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | 4 | View Code Duplication | public function pregSplit(string $regex, int $limit = -1): StreamInterface |
| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Check if the string match the given regular expression |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @param string $regex |
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| 351 | * @param int $offset |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return bool |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | 4 | View Code Duplication | public function matches(string $regex, int $offset = 0): bool |
| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Return a collection of the elements matching the regex |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @param string $regex |
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| 373 | * @param int $offset |
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| 374 | * @param int $flags |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @return MapInterface<scalar, self> |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | 4 | public function getMatches( |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * Replace part of the string by using a regular expression |
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| 408 | * |
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| 409 | * @param string $regex |
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| 410 | * @param string $replacement |
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| 411 | * @param int $limit |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return self |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function pregReplace( |
| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Return part of the string |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @param int $start |
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| 440 | * @param int $length |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * @return self |
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| 443 | */ |
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| 444 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function substring(int $start, int $length = null): self |
| 454 | |||
| 455 | /** |
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| 456 | * Return a formatted string |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * @return self |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | 2 | public function sprintf(...$values): self |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Return the string with the first letter as uppercase |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @return self |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | 4 | public function ucfirst(): self |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Return the string with the first letter as lowercase |
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| 480 | * |
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| 481 | * @return self |
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| 482 | */ |
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| 483 | 2 | public function lcfirst(): self |
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * Return a CamelCase representation of the string |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @return self |
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| 492 | */ |
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| 493 | 2 | public function camelize(): self |
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | /** |
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| 506 | * Append a string at the end of the current one |
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| 507 | * |
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| 508 | * @param string $string |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @return self |
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| 511 | */ |
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| 512 | 2 | public function append(string $string): self |
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| 516 | |||
| 517 | /** |
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| 518 | * Prepend a string at the beginning of the current one |
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| 519 | * |
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| 520 | * @param string $string |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return self |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | 2 | public function prepend(string $string): self |
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| 528 | |||
| 529 | /** |
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| 530 | * Check if the 2 strings are equal |
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| 531 | * |
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| 532 | * @param self $string |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @return bool |
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| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | 16 | public function equals(self $string): bool |
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| 540 | |||
| 541 | /** |
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| 542 | * Trim the string |
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| 543 | * |
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| 544 | * @param string $mask |
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| 545 | * |
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| 546 | * @return self |
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| 547 | */ |
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| 548 | 2 | public function trim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 554 | |||
| 555 | /** |
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| 556 | * Trim the right side of the string |
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| 557 | * |
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| 558 | * @param string $mask |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @return self |
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| 561 | */ |
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| 562 | 2 | public function rightTrim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 568 | |||
| 569 | /** |
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| 570 | * Trim the left side of the string |
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| 571 | * |
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| 572 | * @param string $mask |
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| 573 | * |
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| 574 | * @return self |
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| 575 | */ |
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| 576 | 2 | public function leftTrim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | /** |
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| 584 | * Check if the given string is present in the current one |
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| 585 | * |
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| 586 | * @param string $value |
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| 587 | * |
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| 588 | * @return bool |
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| 589 | */ |
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| 590 | 2 | public function contains(string $value): bool |
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| 600 | |||
| 601 | /** |
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| 602 | * Pad the string |
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| 603 | * |
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| 604 | * @param int $length |
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| 605 | * @param string $character |
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| 606 | * @param int $direction |
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| 607 | * |
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| 608 | * @return self |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | 2 | private function pad( |
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| 622 | } |
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| 623 |
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