Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like StringPrimitive often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use StringPrimitive, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | class StringPrimitive implements PrimitiveInterface, StringableInterface |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | const PAD_RIGHT = STR_PAD_RIGHT; |
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| 15 | const PAD_LEFT = STR_PAD_LEFT; |
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| 16 | const PAD_BOTH = STR_PAD_BOTH; |
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| 17 | const PREG_NO_FLAGS = 0; |
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| 18 | const PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY = PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY; |
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| 19 | const PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE = PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE; |
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| 20 | const PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE = PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE; |
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| 21 | const PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE = PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | private $value; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | public function __construct(string $value) |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | public function toPrimitive() |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | public function __toString(): string |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Split the string into a collection of ones |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @param string $delimiter |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @return TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | View Code Duplication | public function split(string $delimiter = null): TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Returns a collection of the string splitted by the given chunk size |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @param int $size |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @return TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | View Code Duplication | public function chunk(int $size = 1): TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * Returns the position of the first occurence of the string |
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| 94 | * |
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| 95 | * @param string $needle |
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| 96 | * @param int $offset |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @throws SubstringException If the string is not found |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @return int |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | View Code Duplication | public function pos(string $needle, int $offset = 0): int |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * Replace all occurences of the search string with the replacement one |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @param string $search |
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| 120 | * @param string $replacement |
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| 121 | * |
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| 122 | * @return self |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | public function replace(string $search, string $replacement): self |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Returns the string following the given delimiter |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @param string $delimiter |
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| 137 | * |
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| 138 | * @throws SubstringException If the string is not found |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @return self |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | View Code Duplication | public function str(string $delimiter): self |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Return the string in upper case |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @return self |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | public function toUpper(): self |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Return the string in lower case |
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| 168 | * |
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| 169 | * @return self |
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| 170 | */ |
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| 171 | public function toLower(): self |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Return the string length |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @return int |
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| 180 | */ |
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| 181 | public function length(): int |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Reverse the string |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @return self |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | public function reverse(): self |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Pad the string |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @param int $length |
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| 200 | * @param string $character |
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| 201 | * @param int $direction |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return self |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public function pad(int $length, string $character = ' ', int $direction = self::PAD_RIGHT): self |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | /** |
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| 216 | * Pad to the right |
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| 217 | * |
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| 218 | * @param int $length |
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| 219 | * @param string $character |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @return self |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function rightPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * Pad to the left |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @param int $length |
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| 232 | * @param string $character |
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| 233 | * |
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| 234 | * @return self |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | public function leftPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Pad both sides |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @param int $length |
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| 245 | * @param string $character |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @return self |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | public function uniPad(int $length, string $character = ' '): self |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * Find length of initial segment not matching mask |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @param string $mask |
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| 258 | * @param int $start |
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| 259 | * @param int $length |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @return int |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | View Code Duplication | public function cspn(string $mask, int $start = 0, int $length = null): int |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** |
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| 280 | * Repeat the string n times |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @param int $repeat |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @return self |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function repeat(int $repeat): self |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
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| 292 | * Shuffle the string |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @return self |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | public function shuffle(): self |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Strip slashes |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * @return self |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | public function stripSlashes(): self |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * Strip C-like slashes |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return self |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | public function stripCSlashes(): self |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Return the word count |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @param string $charlist |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @return int |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | public function wordCount(string $charlist = ''): int |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * Return the collection of words |
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| 339 | * |
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| 340 | * @param string $charlist |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | public function words(string $charlist = ''): TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | /** |
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| 359 | * Split the string using a regular expression |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | * @param string $regex |
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| 362 | * @param int $limit |
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| 363 | * @param int $flags |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @return TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | View Code Duplication | public function pregSplit(string $regex, int $limit = -1, int $flags = self::PREG_NO_FLAGS): TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Check if the string match the given regular expression |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @param string $regex |
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| 385 | * @param int $offset |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * @return bool |
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| 390 | */ |
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| 391 | View Code Duplication | public function match(string $regex, int $offset = 0): bool |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * Return a collection of the elements matching the regex |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @param string $regex |
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| 407 | * @param int $offset |
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| 408 | * @param int $flags |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @return TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | public function getMatches(string $regex, int $offset = 0, int $flags = self::PREG_NO_FLAGS): TypedCollectionInterface |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Replace part of the string by using a regular expression |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @param string $regex |
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| 440 | * @param string $replacement |
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| 441 | * @param int $limit |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @throws Exception If the regex failed |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return self |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | View Code Duplication | public function pregReplace(string $regex, string $replacement, int $limit = -1): self |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Return part of the string |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @param int $start |
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| 467 | * @param int $length |
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| 468 | * |
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| 469 | * @return self |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | View Code Duplication | public function substring(int $start, int $length = null): self |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | /** |
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| 483 | * Return a formatted string |
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| 484 | * |
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| 485 | * @return self |
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| 486 | */ |
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| 487 | public function sprintf(): self |
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| 495 | |||
| 496 | /** |
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| 497 | * Return the string with the first letter as uppercase |
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| 498 | * |
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| 499 | * @return self |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | public function ucfirst(): self |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * Return the string with the first letter as lowercase |
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| 508 | * |
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| 509 | * @return self |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | public function lcfirst(): self |
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| 515 | |||
| 516 | /** |
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| 517 | * Return a CamelCase representation of the string |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @return self |
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| 520 | */ |
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| 521 | public function camelize(): self |
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| 532 | |||
| 533 | /** |
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| 534 | * Append a string at the end of the current one |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @param string $string |
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| 537 | * |
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| 538 | * @return self |
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| 539 | */ |
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| 540 | public function append(string $string): self |
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| 544 | |||
| 545 | /** |
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| 546 | * Prepend a string at the beginning of the current one |
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| 547 | * |
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| 548 | * @param string $string |
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| 549 | * |
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| 550 | * @return self |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function prepend(string $string): self |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Check if the 2 strings are equal |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param self $string |
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| 561 | * |
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| 562 | * @return bool |
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| 563 | */ |
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| 564 | public function equals(self $string): bool |
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| 568 | |||
| 569 | /** |
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| 570 | * Trim the string |
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| 571 | * |
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| 572 | * @param string $mask |
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| 573 | * |
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| 574 | * @return self |
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| 575 | */ |
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| 576 | public function trim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 580 | |||
| 581 | /** |
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| 582 | * Trim the right side of the string |
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| 583 | * |
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| 584 | * @param string $mask |
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| 585 | * |
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| 586 | * @return self |
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| 587 | */ |
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| 588 | public function rightTrim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 592 | |||
| 593 | /** |
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| 594 | * Trim the left side of the string |
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| 595 | * |
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| 596 | * @param string $mask |
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| 597 | * |
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| 598 | * @return self |
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| 599 | */ |
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| 600 | public function leftTrim(string $mask = null): self |
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| 604 | } |
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| 605 |
If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: