Complex classes like Engine often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Engine, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | class Engine |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | use AccessorTrait; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | const PREFIX = 'p:'; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | protected $trace_templates = false; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var MarkupCollection |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private $markups; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | protected function get_markups() |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * @var FunctionCollection |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | private $functions; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | protected function get_functions() |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * Expression evaluator. |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @var Evaluator |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | private $evaluator; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * Initializes the {@link $evaluator} property, and a bunch of functions. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @param MarkupCollection $markups |
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| 66 | * @param FunctionCollection $functions |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | public function __construct(MarkupCollection $markups, FunctionCollection $functions) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | public function __clone() |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Evaluate an expression relative to a context. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @param mixed $context |
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| 87 | * @param string $expression |
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| 88 | * @param bool $silent |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | public function evaluate($expression, $silent=false, $context=null) |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @return Engine |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @deprecated |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | static public function get_singleton() |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /* |
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| 108 | ** |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | SYSTEM |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | ** |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | protected $trace = []; |
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| 116 | protected $errors = []; |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | public function trace_enter($a) |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | public function trace_exit() |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | public function error($alert, array $args=[]) |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | public function handle_exception(\Exception $e) |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | public function fetchErrors() |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | public function get_file() |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | public function get_template_dir() |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /* |
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| 227 | ** |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | TEMPLATES |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | ** |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | protected $templates = []; |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | public function addTemplate($name, $template) |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | protected function resolve_template($name) |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | protected function create_template_from_file($pathname) |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | protected function get_template($name) |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Calls a template. |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @param $name |
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| 321 | * @param array $args |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @return string |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | public function callTemplate($name, array $args=[]) |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /* |
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| 357 | ** |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | CONTEXT |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | ** |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | public $context; |
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| 365 | |||
| 366 | protected function init_context() |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /* |
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| 372 | ** |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | PUBLISH |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | ** |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | protected function get_compiled($template) |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | public function __invoke($template, $bind=null, array $options=[]) |
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| 500 | |||
| 501 | /* |
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| 502 | |||
| 503 | # |
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| 504 | # $context_markup is used to keep track of two variables associated with each markup : |
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| 505 | # self and this. |
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| 506 | # |
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| 507 | # 'self' is a reference to the markup itself, holding its name and the arguments with which |
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| 508 | # it was called, it is also used to store special markup data as for the foreach markup |
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| 509 | # |
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| 510 | # 'this' is a reference to the object of the markup, that being an array, an object or a value |
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| 511 | # |
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| 512 | # |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | <p:articles> |
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| 515 | |||
| 516 | self.range.start |
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| 517 | self.range.limit |
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| 518 | self.range.count |
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| 519 | |||
| 520 | this = array of Articles |
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| 521 | |||
| 522 | <p:foreach> |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | self.name = foreach |
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| 525 | self.arguments = [] |
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| 526 | self.position |
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| 527 | self.key |
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| 528 | self.left |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | this = an Article object |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | </p:foreach> |
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| 533 | </p:articles> |
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| 534 | |||
| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | public $context_markup = []; // should be protected |
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| 538 | } |
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| 539 |
Since your code implements the magic setter
_set, this function will be called for any write access on an undefined variable. You can add the@propertyannotation to your class or interface to document the existence of this variable.Since the property has write access only, you can use the @property-write annotation instead.
Of course, you may also just have mistyped another name, in which case you should fix the error.
See also the PhpDoc documentation for @property.