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#!/usr/bin/env python |
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# coding=utf-8 |
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""" |
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This module contains the command-line parsing and help for experiments. |
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The command-line interface of sacred is built on top of ``docopt``, which |
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constructs a command-line parser from a usage text. Curiously in sacred we |
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first programmatically generate a usage text and then parse it with ``docopt``. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import division, print_function, unicode_literals |
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import ast |
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from collections import OrderedDict |
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import textwrap |
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import inspect |
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from sacred.serializer import restore |
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from sacred.settings import SETTINGS |
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from sacred.utils import set_by_dotted_path |
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try: |
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from shlex import quote as cmd_quote |
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except ImportError: |
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from pipes import quote as cmd_quote |
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__sacred__ = True # marks files that should be filtered from stack traces |
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__all__ = ('get_config_updates', 'format_usage') |
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USAGE_TEMPLATE = """Usage: |
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{program_name} [(with UPDATE...)] [options] |
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{program_name} help [COMMAND] |
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{program_name} (-h | --help) |
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{program_name} COMMAND [(with UPDATE...)] [options] |
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{description} |
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Options: |
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{options} |
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Arguments: |
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COMMAND Name of command to run (see below for list of commands) |
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UPDATE Configuration assignments of the form foo.bar=17 |
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{arguments} |
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{commands}""" |
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def get_config_updates(updates): |
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""" |
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Parse the UPDATES given on the commandline. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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updates (list[str]): |
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list of update-strings of the form NAME=LITERAL or just NAME. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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(dict, list): |
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Config updates and named configs to use |
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""" |
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config_updates = {} |
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named_configs = [] |
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if not updates: |
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return config_updates, named_configs |
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for upd in updates: |
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if upd == '': |
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continue |
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path, sep, value = upd.partition('=') |
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if sep == '=': |
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path = path.strip() # get rid of surrounding whitespace |
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value = value.strip() # get rid of surrounding whitespace |
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set_by_dotted_path(config_updates, path, _convert_value(value)) |
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else: |
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named_configs.append(path) |
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return config_updates, named_configs |
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def _format_options_usage(options): |
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""" |
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Format the Options-part of the usage text. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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options : list[sacred.commandline_options.CommandLineOption] |
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A list of all supported commandline options. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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Text formatted as a description for the commandline options |
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""" |
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options_usage = "" |
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for op in options: |
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short, long = op.get_flags() |
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if op.arg: |
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flag = "{short} {arg} {long}={arg}".format( |
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short=short, long=long, arg=op.arg) |
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else: |
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flag = "{short} {long}".format(short=short, long=long) |
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wrapped_description = textwrap.wrap(inspect.cleandoc(op.__doc__), |
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width=79, |
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initial_indent=' ' * 32, |
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subsequent_indent=' ' * 32) |
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wrapped_description = "\n".join(wrapped_description).strip() |
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options_usage += " {0:28} {1}\n".format(flag, wrapped_description) |
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return options_usage |
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def _format_arguments_usage(options): |
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""" |
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Construct the Arguments-part of the usage text. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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options : list[sacred.commandline_options.CommandLineOption] |
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A list of all supported commandline options. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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Text formatted as a description of the arguments supported by the |
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commandline options. |
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""" |
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argument_usage = "" |
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for op in options: |
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if op.arg and op.arg_description: |
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wrapped_description = textwrap.wrap(op.arg_description, |
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width=79, |
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initial_indent=' ' * 12, |
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subsequent_indent=' ' * 12) |
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wrapped_description = "\n".join(wrapped_description).strip() |
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argument_usage += " {0:8} {1}\n".format(op.arg, |
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wrapped_description) |
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return argument_usage |
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def _format_command_usage(commands): |
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""" |
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Construct the Commands-part of the usage text. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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commands : dict[str, func] |
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dictionary of supported commands. |
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Each entry should be a tuple of (name, function). |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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Text formatted as a description of the commands. |
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""" |
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if not commands: |
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return "" |
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command_usage = "\nCommands:\n" |
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cmd_len = max([len(c) for c in commands] + [8]) |
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command_doc = OrderedDict( |
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[(cmd_name, _get_first_line_of_docstring(cmd_doc)) |
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for cmd_name, cmd_doc in commands.items()]) |
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for cmd_name, cmd_doc in command_doc.items(): |
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command_usage += (" {:%d} {}\n" % cmd_len).format(cmd_name, cmd_doc) |
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return command_usage |
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def format_usage(program_name, description, commands=None, options=()): |
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""" |
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Construct the usage text. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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program_name : str |
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Usually the name of the python file that contains the experiment. |
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description : str |
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description of this experiment (usually the docstring). |
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commands : dict[str, func] |
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Dictionary of supported commands. |
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Each entry should be a tuple of (name, function). |
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options : list[sacred.commandline_options.CommandLineOption] |
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A list of all supported commandline options. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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The complete formatted usage text for this experiment. |
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It adheres to the structure required by ``docopt``. |
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""" |
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usage = USAGE_TEMPLATE.format( |
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program_name=cmd_quote(program_name), |
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description=description.strip() if description else '', |
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options=_format_options_usage(options), |
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arguments=_format_arguments_usage(options), |
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commands=_format_command_usage(commands) |
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) |
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return usage |
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def _get_first_line_of_docstring(func): |
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return textwrap.dedent(func.__doc__ or "").strip().split('\n')[0] |
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def _convert_value(value): |
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"""Parse string as python literal if possible and fallback to string.""" |
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try: |
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return restore(ast.literal_eval(value)) |
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except (ValueError, SyntaxError): |
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if SETTINGS.COMMAND_LINE.STRICT_PARSING: |
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raise |
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# use as string if nothing else worked |
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return value |
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