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#!/usr/bin/env python |
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# coding=utf-8 |
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from __future__ import division, print_function, unicode_literals |
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import inspect |
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from collections import OrderedDict |
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import sys |
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if sys.version_info[0] < 3: # python2 |
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def get_argspec(f): |
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args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, defaults = inspect.getargspec(f) |
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defaults = defaults or [] |
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positional_args = args[:len(args) - len(defaults)] |
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kwargs = OrderedDict(zip(args[-len(defaults):], defaults)) |
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return args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, positional_args, kwargs |
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elif sys.version_info[1] < 3: # python 3.2 |
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def get_argspec(f): |
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(args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwdefaults, |
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annotations) = inspect.getfullargspec(f) |
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defaults = defaults or [] |
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positional_args = args[:len(args) - len(defaults)] |
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kwargs = OrderedDict(zip(args[-len(defaults):], defaults)) |
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return args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, positional_args, kwargs |
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else: # python >= 3.3 |
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from inspect import Parameter |
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ARG_TYPES = [Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, |
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Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, |
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Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY] |
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POSARG_TYPES = [Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, |
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Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD] |
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def get_argspec(f): |
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sig = inspect.signature(f) |
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args = [n for n, p in sig.parameters.items() |
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if p.kind in ARG_TYPES] |
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pos_args = [n for n, p in sig.parameters.items() |
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if p.kind in POSARG_TYPES and p.default == inspect._empty] |
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varargs = [n for n, p in sig.parameters.items() |
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if p.kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL] |
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# only use first vararg (how on earth would you have more anyways?) |
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vararg_name = varargs[0] if varargs else None |
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varkws = [n for n, p in sig.parameters.items() |
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if p.kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD] |
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# only use first varkw (how on earth would you have more anyways?) |
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kw_wildcard_name = varkws[0] if varkws else None |
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kwargs = OrderedDict([(n, p.default) |
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for n, p in sig.parameters.items() |
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if p.default != inspect._empty]) |
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return args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, pos_args, kwargs |
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class Signature(object): |
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""" |
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Extracts and stores information about the signature of a function. |
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name : the functions name |
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arguments : list of all arguments |
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vararg_name : name of the *args variable |
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kw_wildcard_name : name of the **kwargs variable |
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positional_args : list of all positional-only arguments |
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kwargs : dict of all keyword arguments mapped to their default |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, f): |
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self.name = f.__name__ |
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args, vararg_name, kw_wildcard_name, pos_args, kwargs = get_argspec(f) |
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self.arguments = args |
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self.vararg_name = vararg_name |
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self.kw_wildcard_name = kw_wildcard_name |
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self.positional_args = pos_args |
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self.kwargs = kwargs |
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def get_free_parameters(self, args, kwargs, bound=False): |
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expected_args = self._get_expected_args(bound) |
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return [a for a in expected_args[len(args):] if a not in kwargs] |
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def construct_arguments(self, args, kwargs, options, bound=False): |
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""" |
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Construct args list and kwargs dictionary for this signature. |
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They are created such that: |
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- the original explicit call arguments (args, kwargs) are preserved |
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- missing arguments are filled in by name using options (if possible) |
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- default arguments are overridden by options |
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- TypeError is thrown if: |
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* kwargs contains one or more unexpected keyword arguments |
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* conflicting values for a parameter in both args and kwargs |
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* there is an unfilled parameter at the end of this process |
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""" |
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expected_args = self._get_expected_args(bound) |
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self._assert_no_unexpected_args(expected_args, args) |
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self._assert_no_unexpected_kwargs(expected_args, kwargs) |
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self._assert_no_duplicate_args(expected_args, args, kwargs) |
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args, kwargs = self._fill_in_options(args, kwargs, options, bound) |
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self._assert_no_missing_args(args, kwargs, bound) |
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return args, kwargs |
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def __unicode__(self): |
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pos_args = self.positional_args |
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varg = ["*" + self.vararg_name] if self.vararg_name else [] |
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kwargs = ["{}={}".format(n, v.__repr__()) |
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for n, v in self.kwargs.items()] |
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kw_wc = ["**" + self.kw_wildcard_name] if self.kw_wildcard_name else [] |
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arglist = pos_args + varg + kwargs + kw_wc |
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return "{}({})".format(self.name, ", ".join(arglist)) |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "<Signature at 0x{1:x} for '{0}'>".format(self.name, id(self)) |
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def _get_expected_args(self, bound): |
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if bound: |
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# When called as instance method, the instance ('self') will be |
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# passed as first argument automatically, so the first argument |
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# should be excluded from the signature during this invocation. |
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return self.arguments[1:] |
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else: |
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return self.arguments |
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def _assert_no_unexpected_args(self, expected_args, args): |
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if not self.vararg_name and len(args) > len(expected_args): |
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unexpected_args = args[len(expected_args):] |
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raise TypeError("{} got unexpected argument(s): {}".format( |
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self.name, unexpected_args)) |
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def _assert_no_unexpected_kwargs(self, expected_args, kwargs): |
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if self.kw_wildcard_name: |
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return |
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unexpected_kwargs = set(kwargs) - set(expected_args) |
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if unexpected_kwargs: |
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raise TypeError("{} got unexpected kwarg(s): {}".format( |
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self.name, sorted(unexpected_kwargs))) |
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def _assert_no_duplicate_args(self, expected_args, args, kwargs): |
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positional_arguments = expected_args[:len(args)] |
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duplicate_arguments = [v for v in positional_arguments if v in kwargs] |
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if duplicate_arguments: |
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raise TypeError("{} got multiple values for argument(s) {}".format( |
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self.name, duplicate_arguments)) |
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def _fill_in_options(self, args, kwargs, options, bound): |
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free_params = self.get_free_parameters(args, kwargs, bound) |
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new_kwargs = dict(kwargs) if free_params else kwargs |
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for param in free_params: |
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if param in options: |
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new_kwargs[param] = options[param] |
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return args, new_kwargs |
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def _assert_no_missing_args(self, args, kwargs, bound): |
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free_params = self.get_free_parameters(args, kwargs, bound) |
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missing_args = [m for m in free_params if m not in self.kwargs] |
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if missing_args: |
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raise TypeError("{} is missing value(s) for {}".format( |
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self.name, missing_args)) |
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