Complex classes like View often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use View, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 35 | class View implements \ArrayAccess, \JsonSerializable | ||
| 36 | { | ||
| 37 | use AccessorTrait; | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | const TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIEW = 1; | ||
| 40 | const TEMPLATE_TYPE_LAYOUT = 2; | ||
| 41 | const TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARTIAL = 3; | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | const TEMPLATE_PREFIX_VIEW = ''; | ||
| 44 | const TEMPLATE_PREFIX_LAYOUT = '@'; | ||
| 45 | const TEMPLATE_PREFIX_PARTIAL = '_'; | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** | ||
| 48 | * @var Controller | ||
| 49 | */ | ||
| 50 | private $controller; | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** | ||
| 53 | * @return Controller | ||
| 54 | */ | ||
| 55 | protected function get_controller() | ||
| 56 | 	{ | ||
| 57 | return $this->controller; | ||
| 58 | } | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** | ||
| 61 | * @var Renderer | ||
| 62 | */ | ||
| 63 | private $renderer; | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** | ||
| 66 | * @return Renderer | ||
| 67 | */ | ||
| 68 | protected function get_renderer() | ||
| 69 | 	{ | ||
| 70 | return $this->renderer; | ||
| 71 | } | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** | ||
| 74 | * View's variables. | ||
| 75 | * | ||
| 76 | * @var array | ||
| 77 | */ | ||
| 78 | private $variables = []; | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** | ||
| 81 | * @see $variables | ||
| 82 | * | ||
| 83 | * @return array | ||
| 84 | */ | ||
| 85 | protected function get_variables() | ||
| 86 | 	{ | ||
| 87 | return $this->variables; | ||
| 88 | } | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** | ||
| 91 | * @see $content | ||
| 92 | * | ||
| 93 | * @return mixed | ||
| 94 | */ | ||
| 95 | protected function get_content() | ||
| 96 | 	{ | ||
| 97 | return isset($this->variables['content']) ? $this->variables['content'] : null; | ||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** | ||
| 101 | * @see $content | ||
| 102 | * | ||
| 103 | * @param mixed $content | ||
| 104 | */ | ||
| 105 | protected function set_content($content) | ||
| 106 | 	{ | ||
| 107 | $this->variables['content'] = $content; | ||
| 108 | } | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | private $decorators = []; | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** | ||
| 113 | * Return the name of the template. | ||
| 114 | * | ||
| 115 | * The template name is resolved as follows: | ||
| 116 | * | ||
| 117 | * - The `template` property of the route. | ||
| 118 | * - The `template` property of the controller. | ||
| 119 | 	 * - The `{$controller->name}/{$controller->action}`, if the controller has an `action` | ||
| 120 | * property. | ||
| 121 | * | ||
| 122 | * @return string|null | ||
| 123 | */ | ||
| 124 | protected function lazy_get_template() | ||
| 125 | 	{ | ||
| 126 | $controller = $this->controller; | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | foreach ($this->template_resolvers as $provider) | ||
| 129 | 		{ | ||
| 130 | try | ||
| 131 | 			{ | ||
| 132 | return $provider($controller); | ||
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | catch (PropertyNotDefined $e) | ||
| 135 | 			{ | ||
| 136 | # | ||
| 137 | # Resolver failed, we continue with the next. | ||
| 138 | # | ||
| 139 | } | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | } | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | return null; | ||
| 144 | } | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** | ||
| 147 | 	 * Returns an array of callable used to resolve the {@link $template} property. | ||
| 148 | * | ||
| 149 | * @return callable[] | ||
| 150 | * | ||
| 151 | * @internal | ||
| 152 | */ | ||
| 153 | protected function get_template_resolvers() | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** | ||
| 179 | * Returns the name of the layout. | ||
| 180 | * | ||
| 181 | * The layout name is resolved as follows: | ||
| 182 | * | ||
| 183 | * - The `layout` property of the route. | ||
| 184 | * - The `layout` property of the controller. | ||
| 185 | * - If the identifier of the route starts with "admin:", "admin" is returned. | ||
| 186 | * - If the route pattern is "/" and a "home" layout template is available, "home" is returned. | ||
| 187 | * - If the "@page" template is available, "page" is returned. | ||
| 188 | * - "default" is returned. | ||
| 189 | * | ||
| 190 | * @return string | ||
| 191 | */ | ||
| 192 | protected function lazy_get_layout() | ||
| 193 | 	{ | ||
| 194 | $controller = $this->controller; | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | foreach ($this->layout_resolvers as $resolver) | ||
| 197 | 		{ | ||
| 198 | try | ||
| 199 | 			{ | ||
| 200 | return $resolver($controller); | ||
| 201 | } | ||
| 202 | catch (PropertyNotDefined $e) | ||
| 203 | 			{ | ||
| 204 | # | ||
| 205 | # Resolver failed, we continue with the next. | ||
| 206 | # | ||
| 207 | } | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | if (strpos($controller->route->id, "admin:") === 0) | ||
| 212 | 		{ | ||
| 213 | return 'admin'; | ||
| 214 | } | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | 		if ($controller->route->pattern == "/" && $this->resolve_template('home', self::TEMPLATE_PREFIX_LAYOUT)) | ||
| 217 | 		{ | ||
| 218 | return 'home'; | ||
| 219 | } | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | 		if ($this->resolve_template('page', self::TEMPLATE_PREFIX_LAYOUT)) | ||
| 222 | 		{ | ||
| 223 | return 'page'; | ||
| 224 | } | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | return 'default'; | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** | ||
| 230 | 	 * Returns an array of callable used to resolve the {@link $template} property. | ||
| 231 | * | ||
| 232 | * @return callable[] | ||
| 233 | * | ||
| 234 | * @internal | ||
| 235 | */ | ||
| 236 | protected function get_layout_resolvers() | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** | ||
| 256 | * An event hook is attached to the `action` event of the controller for late rendering, | ||
| 257 | * which only happens if the response is `null`. | ||
| 258 | * | ||
| 259 | * @param Controller $controller The controller that invoked the view. | ||
| 260 | * @param Renderer $renderer | ||
| 261 | */ | ||
| 262 | public function __construct(Controller $controller, Renderer $renderer) | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** | ||
| 276 | * @inheritdoc | ||
| 277 | * | ||
| 278 | * Returns an array with the following keys: `template`, `layout`, and `variables`. | ||
| 279 | */ | ||
| 280 | public function jsonSerialize() | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** | ||
| 292 | * @inheritdoc | ||
| 293 | */ | ||
| 294 | public function offsetExists($offset) | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | /** | ||
| 300 | * @inheritdoc | ||
| 301 | * | ||
| 302 | * @throws OffsetNotDefined if the offset is not defined. | ||
| 303 | */ | ||
| 304 | public function offsetGet($offset) | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** | ||
| 315 | * @inheritdoc | ||
| 316 | */ | ||
| 317 | public function offsetSet($offset, $value) | ||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** | ||
| 323 | * @inheritdoc | ||
| 324 | */ | ||
| 325 | public function offsetUnset($offset) | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | /** | ||
| 331 | * Assign multiple variables. | ||
| 332 | * | ||
| 333 | * @param array $variables | ||
| 334 | * | ||
| 335 | * @return $this | ||
| 336 | */ | ||
| 337 | public function assign(array $variables) | ||
| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** | ||
| 345 | * Resolve a template pathname from its name and type. | ||
| 346 | * | ||
| 347 | * @param string $name Name of the template. | ||
| 348 | * @param string $prefix Template prefix. | ||
| 349 | * @param array $tried Reference to an array where tried paths are collected. | ||
| 350 | * | ||
| 351 | * @return string|false | ||
| 352 | */ | ||
| 353 | protected function resolve_template($name, $prefix, &$tried = []) | ||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** | ||
| 375 | * Add a template to decorate the content with. | ||
| 376 | * | ||
| 377 | * @param string $template Name of the template. | ||
| 378 | */ | ||
| 379 | public function decorate_with($template) | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** | ||
| 385 | * Decorate the content. | ||
| 386 | * | ||
| 387 | * @param mixed $content The content to decorate. | ||
| 388 | * | ||
| 389 | * @return string | ||
| 390 | */ | ||
| 391 | protected function decorate($content) | ||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | /** | ||
| 409 | * Render the view. | ||
| 410 | * | ||
| 411 | * @return string | ||
| 412 | */ | ||
| 413 | public function render() | ||
| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** | ||
| 426 | * Render a partial. | ||
| 427 | * | ||
| 428 | * @param string $template | ||
| 429 | * @param array $locals | ||
| 430 | * @param array $options | ||
| 431 | * | ||
| 432 | * @return string | ||
| 433 | */ | ||
| 434 | public function partial($template, array $locals = [], array $options = []) | ||
| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** | ||
| 445 | * Renders the view on `Controller::action` event. | ||
| 446 | * | ||
| 447 | * **Note:** The view is not rendered if the event's response is defined, which is the case | ||
| 448 | * when the controller obtained a result after its execution. | ||
| 449 | * | ||
| 450 | * @param Controller\ActionEvent $event | ||
| 451 | */ | ||
| 452 | protected function on_action(Controller\ActionEvent $event) | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | /** | ||
| 470 | * Ensures the array does not include our instance. | ||
| 471 | * | ||
| 472 | * @param array $array | ||
| 473 | * | ||
| 474 | * @return array | ||
| 475 | */ | ||
| 476 | private function ensure_without_this(array $array) | ||
| 488 | } | ||
| 489 |